Bis(O,O′-diphenethyl dithio­phosphato-κ2 S,S′)bis­(4-methyl­pyridine-κN)nickel(II)

The title complex, [Ni(C16H18O2PS2)2(C6H7N)2], exhibits a roughly octa­hedral coordination geometry. The NiII atom lies on an inversion centre and is coordinated by four S atoms of O,O′-diphenethyl dithio­phosphate mol­ecules and two N atoms of 4-methyl­pyridine mol­ecules. Important geometric data include Ni—N = 2.100 (3) Å, and Ni—S = 2.5101 (10) and 2.4772 (11) Å

Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in groundwater of a karst basin, SW China

To investigate the presence of metal elements and assess their health risk for the populace in the Nandong Underground River Basin (NURB), we conducted an analysis of eleven common heavy metals in the water body. A Health risk assessment (HRA) model was employed to analyze 84 water samples from the NURB. The detection results revealed the following order of heavy metals concentrations: Fe > Al > Mn > Zn > As > Cd > Pb > Cr > Ni > Cu > Hg. Correlation analysis indicated a certain similarity in material source and migration transformation among these eleven metal elements. Our study identified that the health risks for local residents exposed to metal elements in the water of NURB primarily stem from carcinogenic risk (10−6–10−4 a−1) through the drinking water pathway. Moreover, the health risk of heavy metal exposure for children through drinking water was notably higher than for adults. The maximum health risks of Cr in both underground and surface water exceeded the recommendation standard (5.0×10−5 a−1) from ICRP, surpassing the values recommended by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, the Dutch Ministry of Construction and Environment and the British Royal Society (5.0×10−6 a−1). The results of the health risk assessment indicate that Cr in the water of NURB is the primary source of carcinogenic risk for local residents, followed by Cd and As. Consequently, it is imperative to control these three carcinogenic metals when the water was used as drinking water resource

Clonal status and clinicopathological observation of cervical minimal deviation adenocarcinoma

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Minimal deviation adenocarcinoma (MDA) of the uterine cervix is defined as an extremely well differentiated variant of cervical adenocarcinoma, with well-formed glands that resemble benign glands but show distinct nuclear anaplasia or evidence of stromal invasion. Thus, MDA is difficult to differentiate from other cervical hyperplastic lesions. Monoclonality is a major characteristic of most tumors, whereas normal tissue and reactive hyperplasia are polyclonal.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The clinicopathological features and clonality of MDA were investigated using laser microdissection and a clonality assay based on the polymorphism of androgen receptor (AR) and X-chromosomal inactivation mosaicism in female somatic tissues. </p> <p>Results</p> <p>The results demonstrated that the glands were positive for CEA, Ki-67, and p53 and negative for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA. The index of proliferation for Ki-67 was more than 50%. However, the stromal cells were positive for ER, PR, vimentin, and SM-actin. The clonal assay showed that MDA was monoclonal. Thus, our findings indicate that MDA is a true neoplasm but is not associated with high-risk HPV.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Diagnosis of MDA depends mainly on its clinical manifestations, the pathological feature that MDA glands are located deeper than the lower level of normal endocervical glands, and immunostaining.</p

(E)-N′-(2-Chloro­benzyl­idene)-3,5-di­hydroxy­benzohydrazide dihydrate

In the Schiff base mol­ecule of the title compound, C14H11ClN2O3·2H2O, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 20.6 (1)°. The water molecules of crystallization are involved in the formation of a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network via O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds

(meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra­azacyclo­tetra­deca­ne)nickel(II) bis­(O,O′-dibenzyl dithio­phosphate)

In the title salt-type 1:2 adduct, [Ni(C16H36N4)](C14H14O2PS2)2 or [Ni(tet-a)][S2P(OCH2Ph)2]2, where tet-a is meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexa­methyl-1,4,8,11-tetra­azacyclo­tetra­decane, the [Ni(tet-a)]2+ complex cation exhibits a relatively undistorted square-planar geometry about the Ni atom, which lies on an inversion centre and is coordinated by four macrocyclic N atoms. The two O,O′-bis­(2-phenyl­meth­yl) dithio­phosphate anions act as counter-ions to balance the charge and they inter­act with the complex through N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. Important geometric data include Ni—N distances of 1.958 (3) and 1.963 (3) Å

Mongolian Medicine Honghu-Qiqige Ethanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammation Role in Arthritis

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effects of Honghu-Qiqige on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats and the pharmacological mechanism. Methods: We evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of Honghu-Qiqige’s ethanol extract on CIA, to our knowledge, for the first time. The level of pro-inflammatory cytokine was determined by an ELISA. The expression of TNF-α and IL-1β was analyzed by RT-PCR. Additionally, the expression level of NF-kBP65 was evaluated using the Western blot method. Results: Ethanol extract of Honghu-Qiqige significantly reduced the secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharides. The expressions of IL-1β mRNA, TNF-α mRNA, and NF-kBP65 protein were inhibited in all dose ranges used (5, 20, and 50 μg/ml). The protective effect of the extract on RAW 264.7 macrophage inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide was preliminarily confirmed, and the mechanism may be related to the NF-kBP65 pathway. The same results were obtained in vivo experiments. Conclusion: All these results suggest that Honghu-Qiqige ethanol extract has potential to develop drugs to treat arthritis

RHΔgra17Δnpt1 strain of Toxoplasma gondii elicits protective immunity against acute, chronic and congenital toxoplasmosis in mice

In the present study, a dense granule protein 17 (gra17) and novel putative transporter (npt1) double deletion mutant of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain was engineered. The protective efficacy of vaccination using RHΔgra17Δnpt1 tachyzoites against acute, chronic, and congenital toxoplasmosis was studied in a mouse model. Immunization using RHΔgra17Δnpt1 induced a strong humoral and cellular response, as indicated by the increased levels of anti-T. gondii specific IgG, interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-10, IL-12, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Vaccinated mice were protected against a lethal challenge dose (103 tachyzoites) of wild-type homologous (RH) strain and heterologous (PYS and TgC7) strains, as well as against 100 tissue cysts or oocysts of Pru strain. Vaccination also conferred protection against chronic infection with 10 tissue cysts or oocysts of Pru strain, where the numbers of brain cysts in the vaccinated mice were significantly reduced compared to those detected in the control (unvaccinated + infected) mice. In addition, vaccination protected against congenital infection with 10 T. gondii Pru oocysts (administered orally on day 5 of gestation) as shown by the increased litter size, survival rate and the bodyweight of pups born to vaccinated dams compared to those born to unvaccinated + infected dams. The brain cyst burden of vaccinated dams was significantly lower than that of unvaccinated dams infected with oocysts. Our data show that T. gondii RHΔgra17Δnpt1 mutant strain can protect mice against acute, chronic, and congenital toxoplasmosis by balancing inflammatory response with immunogenicity

Study on optimization of processing technology of instant water chestnutand color stability during storage

The parameters of processing instant water chestnut was optimized with quality score and dehydration rate as indexes.The results showed that the sucrose concentration in impregnating solution was 15%,the ratio of water chestnut to impregnating solution was 1∶12 g/mL,impregnated for 9 h,dried at 60 ℃for 2 h.The products instant water chestnuttasted sweet and crisp with light yellow surface,the quality score was 95.6 and dehydration rate was 10.5%.The floating range of the color difference was less than 2.5 and lustre value was 81.05 after storage for 60 days,the color and lustre of instant water chestnutwas basically stable

Structural and molecular basis for the substrate positioning mechanism of a new PL7 subfamily alginate lyase from the Arctic

Alginate lyases play important roles in alginate degradation in the ocean. Although a large number of alginate lyases have been characterized, little is yet known about those in extremely cold polar environments, which may have unique mechanisms for environmental adaptation and for alginate degradation. Here, we report the characterization of a novel PL7 alginate lyase AlyC3 from Psychromonas sp. C-3 isolated from the Arctic brown alga Laminaria, including its phylogenetic classification, catalytic properties and structure. We propose the establishment of a new PM-specific subfamily of PL7 (subfamily 6) represented by AlyC3 based on phylogenetic analysis and enzymatic properties. Structural and biochemical analyses showed that AlyC3 is a dimer, representing the first dimeric endo-alginate lyase structure. AlyC3 is activated by NaCl and adopts a novel salt-activated mechanism, that is, salinity adjusts the enzymatic activity by affecting its aggregation states. We further solved the structure of an inactive mutant H127A/Y244A in complex with a dimannuronate molecule, and proposed the catalytic process of AlyC3 based on structural and biochemical analyses. We show that Arg82 and Tyr190 at the two ends of the catalytic canyon help the positioning of the repeated units of the substrate, and that His127, Tyr244, Arg78, and Gln125 mediate the catalytic reaction. Our study uncovers, for the first time, the amino acid residues for alginate positioning in an alginate lyase, and demonstrate that such residues involved in alginate positioning are conserved in other alginate lyases. This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms of alginate degradation by alginate lyases

Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Magnolol and Piperine in Rats

Purpose: To investigate the pharmacokinetic mechanism of interaction between magnolol and piperine when co-administered to rats.Methods: The rats were divided into five groups as follows: magnolol group (625 mg/kg); low dose of piperine group (20 mg/kg); high dose of piperine group (40 mg/kg); low dose of piperine + magnolol group; or high dose of piperine + magnolol group. Plasma samples were collected at regular time intervals after administration of a single dose of magnolol (625 mg/kg, p.o.) alone or piperine (20 or 40 mg/kg, p.o.) in the presence or absence of magnolol (625 mg/kg, p.o.). The concentrations of magnolol and piperine in plasma were measured by a validated high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.Results: Compared with control, the groups given magnolol alone, concomitant administration of piperine and magnolol resulted in significant decrease (p &lt; 0.01) in the AUC and Cmax of magnolol. Interestingly, compared with administration of piperine alone (20 mg/kg), co-administration with magnolol did not significantly (p &gt; 0.05) alter the pharmacokinetic parameters of piperine. However, at high dose (40 mg/kg) of piperine, Cmax of piperine significantly decreased from 4.30 ± 1.47 to 2.50 ± 0.78 μg/mL (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Co-administration of magnolol and piperine decreases plasma concentration of either drug in rats, suggesting that concurrent use of magnolol with piperine or piperine-containing diets would require close monitoring for potential interactions.Keywords: Magnolol, Piperine, Pharmacokinetic interaction, Co administratio