Induction of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. germination by aqueous and methanol extracts of lily underground (A) and above-ground (B) organs at the flowering stage.

<p>Two types of organs were tested, (A) underground organs and (B) above-ground organs. Two types of extracts were tested, (A1 and B1) aqueous and (A2 and B2) methanol. Four concentrations of extracts were assessed: undiluted and 10-fold, 100-fold and 1000-fold dilutions. Abbreviations: R-Sor, root extracts of Sorbonne; R-Ceb, root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; B-Sor, bulb extracts of Sorbonne; B-Ceb, bulb extracts of Ceb Dazzle; S-Sor, scale leaf extracts of Sorbonne; S-Ceb, scale leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Sor, prop root extracts of Sorbonne; P-Ceb, prop root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Lor, prop root extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>.; A-Sor, aerial stem extracts of Sorbonne; A-Ceb, aerial stem extracts of Ceb Dazzle; A-Lor, aerial stem extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>.; L-Sor, leaf extracts of Sorbonne; L-Ceb, leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; L-Lor, leaf extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; CK1, GR24 as positive control; CK2, Distilled water as negative control; CK3, Methanol as negative control. The dotted black lines represent 20% and 40% position, respectively. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Induction of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. germination by rhizosphere soil extracts of three lily cultivars Sorbonne (A), Ceb Dazzle (B) and L.<i>formolongo</i> (C) at the different growth stage.

<p>Three cultivars of lily were assessed (A) Sorbonne, (B) Ceb Dazzle and (C) <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>. Two types of extracts were tested, (A1, B1 and C1) aqueous and (A2, B2 and C2) methanol. Four concentrations of extracts were assessed: undiluted and 10-fold, 100-fold and 1000-fold dilutions. Abbreviations: CK1, GR24 as positive control; CK4, Aqueous extract of cultivation medium as negative control; CK5, Methanol extract of cultivation medium as negative control. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Induction of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. germination by aqueous and methanol extracts of lily underground (A) and above-ground (B) organs at the flowering stage.

<p>Two types of organs were tested, (A) underground organs and (B) above-ground organs. Two types of extracts were tested, (A1 and B1) aqueous and (A2 and B2) methanol. Four concentrations of extracts were assessed: undiluted and 10-fold, 100-fold and 1000-fold dilutions. Abbreviations: R-Sor, root extracts of Sorbonne; R-Ceb, root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; B-Sor, bulb extracts of Sorbonne; B-Ceb, bulb extracts of Ceb Dazzle; S-Sor, scale leaf extracts of Sorbonne; S-Ceb, scale leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Sor, prop root extracts of Sorbonne; P-Ceb, prop root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Lor, prop root extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>.; A-Sor, aerial stem extracts of Sorbonne; A-Ceb, aerial stem extracts of Ceb Dazzle; A-Lor, aerial stem extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>.; L-Sor, leaf extracts of Sorbonne; L-Ceb, leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; L-Lor, leaf extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; CK1, GR24 as positive control; CK2, Distilled water as negative control; CK3, Methanol as negative control. The dotted black lines represent 20% and 40% position, respectively. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Induction of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. germination by aqueous and methanol extracts of lily underground (A) and above-ground (B) organs at the increasing bulblet weight stage.

<p>Two types of organs were tested, (A) underground organs and (B) above-ground organs. Two types of extracts were tested, (A1 and B1) aqueous and (A2 and B2) methanol. Four concentrations of extracts were assessed: undiluted and 10-fold, 100-fold and 1000-fold dilutions. Abbreviations: R-Sor, root extracts of Sorbonne; R-Ceb, root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; B-Sor, bulb extracts of Sorbonne; B-Ceb, bulb extracts of Ceb Dazzle; S-Sor, scale leaf extracts of Sorbonne; S-Ceb, scale leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Sor, prop root extracts of Sorbonne; P-Ceb, prop root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Lor, prop root extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; A-Sor, aerial stem extracts of Sorbonne; A-Ceb, aerial stem extracts of Ceb Dazzle; A-Lor, aerial stem extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; L-Sor, leaf extracts of Sorbonne; L-Ceb, leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; L-Lor, leaf extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; CK1, GR24 as positive control; CK2, Distilled water as negative control; CK3, Methanol as negative control. The dotted black lines represent 20% and 40% position, respectively. The Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Germination of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. induced by extracts of lily underground organs diluted 10-fold at the sprouting stage.

<p>Three cultivars of lily were assessed, Sorbonne, Ceb Dazzle and <i>L</i>. <i>formolongo</i>. Abbreviations: R-A, root aqueous extracts; R-M, root methanol extracts; B-A, bulb aqueous extracts; B-M, bulb methanol extracts; S-A, scale leaf aqueous extracts; S-M, scale leaf methanol extracts. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Germination of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. induced by extracts of three lily cultivars diluted 10-fold at the leaf expansion stage.

<p>Lily underground organs were tested, including root, bulb and scale leaf. Abbreviations: Sor-A, Sorbonne aqueous extracts; Sor-M, Sorbonne methanol extracts; Ceb-A, Ceb Dazzle aqueous extracts; Ceb-M, Ceb Dazzle methanol extracts; Lor-A, <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i> aqueous extracts; Lor-M, <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i> methanol extracts. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Germination of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. induced by lily bulb (A) and scale leaf (B) extracts diluted 10-fold at different growth stages.

<p>(A) Bulb and (B) scale leaf organs were compared. Abbreviations: Sor-A, Sorbonne aqueous extracts; Sor-M, Sorbonne methanol extracts; Ceb–A, Ceb Dazzle aqueous extracts; Ceb–M, Ceb Dazzle methanol extracts. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p

Induction of <i>O</i>. <i>aegyptiaca</i> Pers. germination by aqueous and methanol extracts of lily underground (A) and above-ground (B) organs at the leaf expansion stage.

<p>Two types of organs were tested, (A) underground organs and (B) above-ground organs. Two types of extracts were tested, (A1 and B1) aqueous and (A2 and B2) methanol. Four concentrations of extracts were assessed: undiluted and 10-fold, 100-fold and 1000-fold dilutions. Abbreviations: R-Sor, root extracts of Sorbonne; R-Ceb, root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; R-Lor, root extracts of <i>L</i>. formolongo; B-Sor, bulb extracts of Sorbonne; B-Ceb, bulb extracts of Ceb Dazzle; B-Lor, bulb extracts of <i>L</i>. formolongo; S-Sor, scale leaf extracts of Sorbonne; S-Ceb, scale leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; S-Lor, scale leaf extracts of <i>L</i>. formolongo; P-Sor, prop root extracts of Sorbonne; P-Ceb, prop root extracts of Ceb Dazzle; P-Lor, prop root extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; A-Sor, aerial stem extracts of Sorbonne; A-Ceb, aerial stem extracts of Ceb Dazzle; A-Lor, aerial stem extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>.; L-Sor, leaf extracts of Sorbonne; L-Ceb, leaf extracts of Ceb Dazzle; L-Lor, leaf extracts of <i>L</i>.<i>formolongo</i>; CK1, GR24 as positive control; CK2, Distilled water as negative control; CK3, Methanol as negative control. The dotted black lines represent 20% and 40% position, respectively. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different small letters above the error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 (ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test). Matching letters in the same color column indicates that there were no significant differences between treatments.</p