ETHNIC CONCENTRATION AREAS IN NEIGHBOURHOOD PERSPECTIVE IN ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS

Previous studies suggest that measuring ethnic segregation at a disaggregated level allows capturing variability of ethnic concentration areas within a city. However, many ignore the relative locations of each neighbourhood to identify ethnic concentration areas. It causes misidentification of ethnic concentration areas. Using the 2009 population data of Enschede, this study investigated the concentration areas at postcode level. The "scale of the neighbourhood" represents the extent of concentration influenced by population in neighbouring postcodes. Using composite population at different scales of neighbourhood, it was revealed that concentration areas at sub-city level are characterized by isolation and clustering dimensions. Few postcodes are Turkish or Moroccan concentration areas which are located outside the city center. Small number of cluster and isolated area indicates that the ethnic concentration in Enschede is relatively low. The study has advanced the hypothesis about segregation measurement, that spatial proximity to neighbouring areas has a large impact on variability of ethnic segregation. Banyak studi menyatakan bahwa pengukuran segregasi etnis pada tingkat rinci dapat menggambarkan variabilitas area konsentrasi dalam suatu kota. Namun, banyak studi mengesampingkan lokasi di lingkungan sekitar untuk mengidentifikasi area konsentrasi. Hal itu menyebabkan kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi konsentrasi area. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi area konsentrasi pada tingkat area kodepos dengan menggunakan data populasi Kota Enschede tahun 2009. "Skala Lingkungan" digunakan untuk mewakili luasan konsentrasi yang terpengaruh akibat kumpulan populasi tertentu di sekitar areanya. Beberapa area kodepos yang terletak di luar pusat kota merupakan area konsentrasi keturunan Turki atau Moroko. Sedikitnya jumlah area terisolasi dan area klaster mengindikasikan bahwa konsentrasi etnis di Enschede adalah rendah. Studi ini telah memutakhirkan hipotesis mengenai pengukuran segregasi. dimana jarak menuju area sekitar mempunyai dampak besar pada variabilitas dari segregasi etnis

The Characteristics of Banyuwangi Bilingual Tourism Publication: Strategy or Inaccuracy in Translation?

This research aims to 1) categorize cultural terms with the theory of translation and culture, 2) analyze translation strategies with the theory of translation strategies and their roles and 3) assess the level of accuracy in translation of cultural terms. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are 149 cultural terms, 44 data in the form of words and 105 data in the form of phrases. Data are obtained by documentation, questionnaires and in-depth interview. The results of the research found 19 data of arts, 4 data of clotings, 21 data of culture materials, 52 data of ecology, 39 data of socio-culture and 14 data of society. The translation strategy applied in translating cultural terms are 48 pure borrowing, 15 subtraction, 13 synonym, 6 transposition, structural addition and cultural equivalent respectively 5 data, 1 semantic addition and 1 descriptive equivalent. It is also found the using of couplet strategy, pure borrowing+transposition 40 data, transposition+structural addition 5 data, transposition+semantic addition 5 data, pure borrowing+structural addition and synonym+structural addition 2 data each and pure borrowing+descriptive equivalent 1 data. The role of the translation strategy in producing accurate translations, pure borrowing strategy gave very positive impact on the accuracy of the translation. Meanwhile the less accuracies and inaccuracies occured in translation caused by the using of subtraction strategies, inappropriate synonym strategies, and semantic-addition strategy. The translation accuracy of cultural terms in the Visitor's Guide Book: Majestic Banyuwangi is qualified high level of text accuracy. The accurate translations are 133 data (89,26%), less accurate translations are 14 data (9,4%) and 2 data (1,34%) are inaccurate translations. It can be concluded that the translation resulted is accurate based on the using of translation strategies. They are pure borrowing, structural addition, transposition+structural addition, pure borrowing+structural addition, synonym+structural addition, descriptive equivalent, pure borrowing+descriptive equivalent. It means that Banyuwangi bilingual tourism publication is translated accurately by using those seven strategies

ETHNIC CONCENTRATION AREAS IN NEIGHBOURHOOD PERSPECTIVE IN ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS

Previous studies suggest that measuring ethnic segregation at a disaggregated level allows capturing variabilityof ethnic concentration areas within a city. However, many ignore the relative locations of each neighbourhoodto identify ethnic concentration areas. It causes misidentification of ethnic concentration areas. Using the 2009population data of Enschede, this study investigated the concentration areas at postcode level. The “scale of theneighbourhood” represents the extent of concentration influenced by population in neighbouring postcodes.Using composite population at different scales of neighbourhood, it was revealed that concentration areas atsub-city level are characterized by isolation and clustering dimensions. Few postcodes are Turkish or Moroccanconcentration areas which are located outside the city center. Small number of cluster and isolated areaindicates that the ethnic concentration in Enschede is relatively low. The study has advanced the hypothesisabout segregation measurement, that spatial proximity to neighbouring areas has a large impact on variabilityof ethnic segregation

Assessing pedestrian facilities on crossing bridges

In 2003, seven pedestrians were killed and 41 pedestrians injured in collisions with motor vehicles when pedestrians crossed the roads in Bandung City. In order to reduce such casualties, there are some alternative road crossings, such as the pelicans, zebra crossings, toucan crossings and pedestrian bridges. From these alternatives, big cities in Indonesia tend to construct pedestrian bridges because of the tax that is obtained from the billboards that hang on both sides of these bridges. The planning of these bridges was based only on the number of vehicles that pass the road from both directions, and the number of pedestrians who cross the road. This study identifies location factors of the existing pedestrian bridges in Bandung City. The field study is done by collecting data from different attributes and compare them with the use rate of each bridge. The analysis of the data focuses on the characteristics of activities, pedestrians, and roads .The purpose of the study is to inform planners and designers about the location factors to increase the use rate. In reality, the average use rate of the sixteen pedestrian bridges in Bandung City is low (25,22%). Many pedestrians continue to cross the roads at-grade by risking their lives, rather than having to walk the extra distance to the bridge, which they perceived as a waste of time and energy. In the planning of pedestrian crossing bridges other factors have to be considered, apart from the traffic volume and the number of pedestrians. In the layout design, the accessibility to the bridges have to be heeded. But, it is strongly suggested that constructing pedestrian bridges will be the last choice of crossing the roads

PEMBUATAN CIWEED (CILOK-SEAWEED) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN SEHAT DAN BERGIZI

Cilok is one of local food from West Java which is favoured by all community. Originally, cilok made from “aci” (tapioca starch), meat, and spices. The proportion of “aci” is greater than meat, usualycilok production use 10% of meat by raw material. Problem that usually found in cilok manufacturing in Indonesia is the used of non-permitted food additive, such as borax. The use of borax in cilok manufacture is to improve the texture (chewy) and as preservative. Cilokconsumers generally prefercilok that has a chewy texture. One alternative that can be used to improve the chewy texture oncilok is the use of seaweed. The addition seaweed on cilok manufacturing also improves nutrition and functional properties of cilok. In this research, the cilok that produce by additiof of seaweed we call “ciweed”. The results of the proximate analysis on ciweed showed that moisture, ash, fat, proteinand carbohydrate content respectively by 55.76%; 2.3%; 0.24%; 3.33% and 38.37%. In 100 gof Ciweedcontain energy as much as 306.7 kcal. Based on the economic analysis, ciweed manufacture is highly prospective for further development into a business because the B/C ratio is 1, 56. Keywords: cilok, ciweed, seaweed,healthy and nutrious foo

Perbandingan Transfer Rate GSM pada Handphone sebagai Device Access dan Handphone sebagai Modem

Dengan adanya penyatuan TI dengan teknologi telekomunikasi, membuat teknologi komunikasi khususnya selular telah berkembang pesat di Indonesia, hal ini dimungkinkan dengan penetrasi pasar yang besar terhadap kebutuhan telekomunikasi khususnya yang sifatnya mobile. Perkembangan teknologi memperluas fungsi handphone, tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi biasa, tetapi juga bisa digunakan untuk mengakses internet dengan menggunakan layanan WAP. Selain mengakses internet dengan menggunakan layanan WAP, ada cara lain yang biasanya digunakan untuk mengakses internet, yaitu handphone digunakan sebagai modem internet jika kita menggunakan laptop atau PC untuk mengakses internet. Dari kedua cara pengaksesan internet tersebut, akan dilakukan analisis untuk membandingkan Transfer Rate GSM pada handphone sebagai Device Access dan handphone sebagai Modem

Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Batok Kelapa Sebagai Produk Bernilai Ekonomis Di Desa Simatang Tanjung, Kabupaten Tolitoli

Salah satu desa kepulauan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Kabupaten Tolitoli, adalah Simatang Tanjung. Banyak peluang investasi di daerah ini, salah satunya adalah tanaman kelapa. Banyak warga desa bergantung pada hasil tanaman kelapa, tetapi sebagian besar orang tidak tahu manfaat batok atau tempurung kelapa, jadi mereka hanya menggunakannya untuk membuat arang untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian Universitas Madako Tolitoli mengajarkan masyarakat bagaimana memanfaatkan batok kelapa atau tempurung kelapa untuk menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis dan pastinya menjadi produk unggulan desa. Tim Pengabdian dari Universitas Madako Tolitoli langsung menyampaikan materi penyuluhan di balai Desa Simatang Tanjung, Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Kabupaten Tolitoli, pada tanggal 05 September 2023. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan tersebut, yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Dinilai bahwa pengabdian ini membuka mata orang-orang tentang peluang bisnis melalui penggunaan bahan lokal, seperti batok kelapa, menjadi bahan bernilai ekonomis tinggi.Kata Kunci: arang, batok kelapa, ekonom

Peran Mahasiswa Kukerta Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Sebagai Wujud Pengabdian di Kelurahan Tanjing Gading

Pendidikan merupakan faktor penting bagi setiap manusia yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi dan mencerdaskan individu dengan lebih baik. Pendekatan dan Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, dimana pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk menilai dan memahami bagaimana suatu kelompok atau individu menyelesaikan dan menghadapi permasalahan tertentu. Dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara dan metode observasi. Setelah kami melakukan sosialisasi tersebut siswa/i SD 008 dan SD Santa Theresia menjadi lebih mengerti tentang bagaiman cara bersosialisasi dengan baik dan benar seperti cara berteman yang baik. Dan setelah kami melakukan kegiatan rumah belajar anak-anak menjadi tidak terlalu sering bermain handphone  dan lebih banyak waktu untuk belajar. Melalui pendidikan, generasi muda diberdayakan dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai moral yang membentuk pondasi masa depan yang cerah