156 research outputs found
A Derivation of Moment Evolution Equations for Linear Open Quantum Systems
Given a linear open quantum system which is described by a Lindblad master
equation, we detail the calculation of the moment evolution equations from this
master equation. We stress that the moment evolution equations are well-known,
but their explicit derivation from the master equation cannot be found in the
literature to the best of our knowledge, and so we provide this derivation for
the interested reader
Lyapunov Stability Analysis for Invariant States of Quantum Systems
In this article, we propose a Lyapunov stability approach to analyze the
convergence of the density operator of a quantum system. In contrast to many
previously studied convergence analysis methods for invariant density operators
which use weak convergence, in this article we analyze the convergence of
density operators by considering the set of density operators as a subset of
Banach space. We show that the set of invariant density operators is both
closed and convex, which implies the impossibility of having multiple isolated
invariant density operators. We then show how to analyze the stability of this
set via a candidate Lyapunov operator.Comment: A version of this paper has been accepted at 56th IEEE Conference on
Decision and Control 201
Students with Late Emerging Reading Difficulties: Reading Engagement, Motivation, and Intervention Issues
This paper investigates the needs of students with late emerging reading difficulties focusing on the motivation requirements of these students. It is argued that educators need to enhance the readers' sense of self-worth and competence by providing materials and a learning environment that is challenging yet manageable. Because students with reading difficulties experience failure over a considerable period of time and have formed negative reading self-concepts, lower expectations, and a decreased incentive to try, this paper outlines suggestions on how teachers can better understand and address these problems, based on the authors' research using tutoring programs for students with reading and comprehension difficulties
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