18,501 research outputs found

    The Eclipsing δ\delta Scuti Star EPIC 245932119

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    We present the physical properties of EPIC 245932119 (KpK_{\rm p} = ++9.82) exhibiting both eclipses and pulsations from the {\it K{\rm 2}} photometry. The binary modeling indicates that the eclipsing system is in detached or semi-detached configurations with a mass ratio of 0.283 or 0.245, respectively, and that its light-curve parameters are almost unaffected by pulsations. Multiple frequency analyses were performed for the light residuals in the outside-primary eclipsing phase after subtracting the binarity effects from the observed data. We detected 35 frequencies with signal to noise amplitude ratios larger than 4.0 in two regions of 0.62-6.28 day1^{-1} and 19.36-24.07 day1^{-1}. Among these, it is possible that some high signals close to the Nyquist limit fNyf_{\rm Ny} may be reflections of real pulsation frequencies (2fNyfif_{\rm Ny}-f_i). All frequencies (f8f_8, f9f_9, f14f_{14}, f18f_{18}, f24f_{24}, f32f_{32}) in the lower frequency region are orbital harmonics, and three high frequencies (f19f_{19}, f20f_{20}, f22f_{22}) appear to be sidelobes split from the main frequency of f1f_1 = 22.77503 day1^{-1}. Most of them are thought to be alias effects caused by the orbital frequency. For the 26 other frequencies, the pulsation periods and pulsation constants are in the ranges of 0.041-0.052 days and 0.013-0.016 days, respectively. These values and the position in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram reveal that the primary component is a δ\delta Sct pulsator. The observational properties of EPIC 245932119 are in good agreement with those for eclipsing binaries with δ\delta Sct-type pulsating components.Comment: 17 pages, including 5 figures and 3 tables, accepted for publication in A

    Dynamics of clustered opinions in complex networks

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    A simple model for simulating tug of war game as varying the player number in a team is discussed to identify the slow pace of fast change. This model shows that a large number of information sources leads slow change for the system. Also, we introduce an opinion diffusion model including the effect of a high degree of clustering. This model shows that the de facto standard and lock-in effect, well-known phenomena in economics and business management, can be explained by the network clusters.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figure

    Comments on "The Role of the Central Asian Mountains on the Midwinter Suppression of North Pacific Storminess" - Reply

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    We thank Chang and Lin for their thoughtful and constructive comments on our study (Park et al. 2010). In Park et al. (2010), we did not explicitly state that the topography-forced stationary waves are the direct cause for the reduced downstream transient eddy kinetic energy (EKE). The response of stationary waves to topography may saturate even with a relatively small mountain (Cook and Held 1992); furthermore, their magnitudes are much smaller than thermally forced stationary waves (Chang 2009; Held et al. 2002). Instead, we suggest that quasistationary waves generated by the central Asian mountains may strongly affect North Pacific storminess by changing the year-to-year variability of westerly winds over the eastern Eurasian continent. Observational analyses indicate that the midwinter suppression of North Pacific storminess does not occur every year. Some years experience stronger and more meridionally confined zonal winds over the western North Pacific, leading to stronger midwinter suppression (Harnik and Chang 2004; Nakamura and Sampe 2002)

    Quantification of Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions within Phase Space

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    Based on phase-space structures of quantum states, we propose a novel measure to quantify macroscopic quantum superpositions. Our measure simultaneously quantifies two different kinds of essential information for a given quantum state in a harmonious manner: the degree of quantum coherence and the effective size of the physical system that involves the superposition. It enjoys remarkably good analytical and algebraic properties. It turns out to be the most general and inclusive measure ever proposed that it can be applied to any types of multipartite states and mixed states represented in phase space.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let

    Modeling of composite beams and plates for static and dynamic analysis

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    A rigorous theory and corresponding computational algorithms was developed for a variety of problems regarding the analysis of composite beams and plates. The modeling approach is intended to be applicable to both static and dynamic analysis of generally anisotropic, nonhomogeneous beams and plates. Development of a theory for analysis of the local deformation of plates was the major focus. Some work was performed on global deformation of beams. Because of the strong parallel between beams and plates, the two were treated together as thin bodies, especially in cases where it will clarify the meaning of certain terminology and the motivation behind certain mathematical operations

    Modeling of composite beams and plates for static and dynamic analysis

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    The main purpose of this research was to develop a rigorous theory and corresponding computational algorithms for through-the-thickness analysis of composite plates. This type of analysis is needed in order to find the elastic stiffness constants for a plate and to post-process the resulting plate solution in order to find approximate three-dimensional displacement, strain, and stress distributions throughout the plate. This also requires the development of finite deformation plate equations which are compatible with the through-the-thickness analyses. After about one year's work, we settled on the variational-asymptotical method (VAM) as a suitable framework in which to solve these types of problems. VAM was applied to laminated plates with constant thickness in the work of Atilgan and Hodges. The corresponding geometrically nonlinear global deformation analysis of plates was developed by Hodges, Atilgan, and Danielson. A different application of VAM, along with numerical results, was obtained by Hodges, Lee, and Atilgan. An expanded version of this last paper was submitted for publication in the AIAA Journal
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