2,298 research outputs found

    A new automatic detection approach for hepatocellular carcinoma using ¹¹C-acetate positron emission tomography

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengCentre for Multimedia Signal Processing, Department of Electronic and Information EngineeringRefereed conference paper2003-2004 > Academic research: refereed > Refereed conference paperVersion of RecordPublishe

    Fast system identification algorithm for non-uniformly sampled noisy biomedical signal

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengVersion of RecordPublishe

    A technique for extracting physiological parameters and the required input function simultaneously from PET image measurements : theory and simulation study

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengVersion of RecordPublishe

    Regulation of blood-testis barrier dynamics: An in vivo study

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    An in vivo model was used to investigate the regulation of tight junction (TJ) dynamics in the testis when adult rats were treated with CdCl2. It was shown that the CdCl2-induced disruption of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) associated with a transient induction in testicular TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 (but not TGF-β1 and the phosphorylated p38 mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase, concomitant with a loss of occludin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) from the BTB site in the seminiferous epithelium. These results suggest that BTB dynamics in vivo are regulated by TGF-β2/-β3 via the p38 MAP kinase pathway. Indeed, SB202190, a specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, blocked the CdCl2-induced occludin and ZO-1 loss from the BTB. This result clearly illustrates that CdCl2 mediates its BTB disruptive effects via the TGF-β3/p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. Besides, this CdCl2-induced occludin and ZO-1 loss from the BTB also associated with a significant loss of the cadherin/catenin and the nectin/afadin protein complexes at the site of cell-cell actin-based adherens junctions (AJs). An induction of α2-macroglobulin (a non-specific protease inhibitor) was also observed during BTB damage and when the seminiferous epithelium was being depleted of germ cells. These data illustrate that a primary disruption of the BTB can lead to a secondary loss of cell adhesion function at the site of AJs, concomitant with an induction in protease inhibitor, which apparently is used to protect the epithelium from unwanted proteolysis. α2-Macroglobulin was also shown to associate physically with TGF-β3, afadin and nectin 3, but not occludin, E-cadherin or N-cadherin, indicating its possible role in junction restructuring in vivo. Additionally, the use of SB202190 to block the TGF-β3/p-38 MAP kinase pathway also prevented the CdCl2-induced loss of cadherin/catenin and nectin/afadin protein complexes from the AJ sites, yet it had no apparent effect on α2-macroglobulin. These results demonstrate for the first time that the TGF-β3/p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway is being used to regulate both TJ and AJ dynamics in the testis, mediated by the effects of TGF-β3 on TJ- and AJ-integral membrane proteins and adaptors, but not protease inhibitors.published_or_final_versio

    Estimation of input function and kinetic parameters using simulated annealing : application in a flow model

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengCentre for Multimedia Signal Processing, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering2002-2003 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Simultaneous estimation of physiological parameters and the input function : in vivo PET data

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    Author name used in this publication: (David) Dagan FengCentre for Multimedia Signal Processing, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering2000-2001 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Online palmprint identification

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    Author name used in this publication: Wai-Kin Kong2002-2003 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Segmentation of dynamic PET images using cluster analysis

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengVersion of RecordPublishe

    Non-invasive extraction of physiological parameters in quantitative PET studies using simultaneous estimation and cluster analysis

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    Author name used in this publication: Dagan FengRefereed conference paper2000-2001 > Academic research: refereed > Refereed conference paperVersion of RecordPublishe

    Personalized prediction of EGFR mutation-induced drug resistance in lung cancer

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