6 research outputs found
Electrically Excited Plasmonic Nanoruler for Biomolecule Detection
Plasmon-based sensors are excellent
tools for a label-free detection of small biomolecules. An interesting
group of such sensors are plasmonic nanorulers that rely on the plasmon
hybridization upon modification of their morphology to sense nanoscale
distances. Sensor geometries based on the interaction of plasmons
in a flat metallic layer together with metal nanoparticles inherit
unique advantages but need a special optical excitation configuration
that is not easy to miniaturize. Herein, we introduce the concept
of nanoruler excitation by direct, electrically induced generation
of surface plasmons based on the quantum shot noise of tunneling currents.
An electron tunneling junction consisting of a metalâdielectricâsemiconductor
heterostructure is directly incorporated into the nanoruler basic
geometry. With the application of voltage on this modified nanoruler,
the plasmon modes are directly excited without any additional optical
component as a light source. We demonstrate via several experiments
that this electrically driven nanoruler possesses similar properties
as an optically exited one and confirm its sensing capabilities by
the detection of the binding of small biomolecules such as antibodies.
This new sensing principle could open the way to a new platform of
highly miniaturized, integrated plasmonic sensors compatible with
monolithic integrated circuits
Plasmonic Coupling and Long-Range Transfer of an Excitation along a DNA Nanowire
We demonstrate an excitation transfer along a fluorescently labeled dsDNA nanowire over a length of several micrometers. Launching of the excitation is done by exciting a localized surface plasmon mode of a 40 nm silver nanoparticle by 800 nm femtosecond laser pulses <i>via</i> two-photon absorption. The plasmonic mode is subsequently coupled or transformed to excitation in the nanowire in contact with the particle and propagated along it, inducing bleaching of the dyes on its way. <i>In situ</i> as well as <i>ex situ</i> fluorescence microscopy is utilized to observe the phenomenon. In addition, transfer of the excitation along the nanowire to another nanoparticle over a separation of 5.7 ÎŒm was clearly observed. The nature of the excitation coupling and transfer could not be fully resolved here, but injection of an electron into the DNA from the excited nanoparticle and subsequent coupled transfer of charge (Dexter) and delocalized exciton (Frenkel) is the most probable mechanism. However, a direct plasmonic or optical coupling and energy transfer along the nanowire cannot be totally ruled out either. By further studies the observed phenomenon could be utilized in novel molecular systems, providing a long-needed communication method between molecular devices
Toward Single Electron Nanoelectronics Using Self-Assembled DNA Structure
DNA
based structures offer an adaptable and robust way to develop
customized nanostructures for various purposes in bionanotechnology.
One main aim in this field is to develop a DNA nanobreadboard for
a controllable attachment of nanoparticles or biomolecules to form
specific nanoelectronic devices. Here we conjugate three gold nanoparticles
on a defined size TX-tile assembly into a linear pattern to form nanometer
scale isolated islands that could be utilized in a room temperature
single electron transistor. To demonstrate this, conjugated structures
were trapped using dielectrophoresis for currentâvoltage characterization.
After trapping only high resistance behavior was observed. However,
after extending the islands by chemical growth of gold, several structures
exhibited Coulomb blockade behavior from 4.2 K up to room temperature,
which gives a good indication that self-assembled DNA structures could
be used for nanoelectronic patterning and single electron devices
Gold Nanolenses Self-Assembled by DNA Origami
Nanolenses
are self-similar chains of metal nanoparticles, which
can theoretically provide extremely high field enhancements. Yet,
the complex structure renders their synthesis challenging and has
hampered closer analyses so far. Here, DNA origami is used to self-assemble
10, 20, and 60 nm gold nanoparticles as plasmonic gold nanolenses
(AuNLs) in solution and in billions of copies. Three different geometrical
arrangements are assembled, and for each of the three designs, surface-enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS) capabilities of single AuNLs are assessed.
For the design which shows the best properties, SERS signals from
the two different internal gaps are compared by selectively placing
probe dyes. The highest Raman enhancement is found for the gap between
the small and medium nanoparticle, which is indicative of a cascaded
field enhancement
Evidence for SERRS Enhancement in the Spectra of Ruthenium DyeâMetal Nanoparticle Conjugates
Metalâmolecule interfaces have a high potential
for applications
in various fields of chemistry, as the features and functions of metal
nanostructures can be modified and, to a certain degree, extended
by surface-bound molecules. In this article, the functionalization
of complex colloidal particles, namely, Au nanopeanuts and Au/Pt/Au
nanoraspberries, with the commercially available Ru complexes <b>N719</b>, <b>N749</b>, and <b>Z907</b> is reported;
these Ru complexes have already been applied as photosensitizers in
dye-sensitized solar cells. A detailed investigation of the conjugates
by means of Raman spectroscopy showed that the electronic structures
of the ruthenium complexes are retained upon binding to the metal
nanoparticles. Furthermore, microfluidics as an efficient tool for
the systematic investigations of SERÂ(R)S signal-enhancement dispersion
in colloidal solutions was applied. The enhancement profiles obtained
differed from the extinction spectra of the nanoparticles, indicating
that electronically resonant processes are involved in the Raman signal
enhancement of the investigated nanoparticle conjugates, in addition
to the Raman signal enhancement due to the SERS effect
Far-Field Imaging for Direct Visualization of Light Interferences in GaAs Nanowires
The optical and electrical characterization of nanostructures
is
crucial for all applications in nanophotonics. Particularly important
is the knowledge of the optical near-field distribution for the design
of future photonic devices. A common method to determine optical near-fields
is scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) which is slow and
might distort the near-field. Here, we present a technique that permits
sensing indirectly the infrared near-field in GaAs nanowires via its
second-harmonic generated (SHG) signal utilizing a nonscanning far-field
microscope. Using an incident light of 820 nm and the very short mean
free path (16 nm) of the SHG signal in GaAs, we demonstrate a fast
surface sensitive imaging technique without using a SNOM. We observe
periodic intensity patterns in untapered and tapered GaAs nanowires
that are attributed to the fundamental mode of a guided wave modulating
the Mie-scattered incident light. The periodicity of the interferences
permits to accurately determine the nanowiresâ radii by just
using optical microscopy, i.e., without requiring electron microscopy