Letter from the Citizens of Ommen to the Governor of Overijssel

Sixteen citizens of Ommen sent a communication to the Governor of the Province that they saw no need for him to send a military detachment to Ommen now that the disturbances had ended. Besides, a relatively few people were the troublemakers. The billeting of military people will be a great burden to the citizens of Ommen.https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/vrp_1830s/1048/thumbnail.jp

Spectroscopic and Computational Studies of an End-on Bound Superoxo-Cu(II) Complex: Geometric and Electronic Factors That Determine the Ground State

A variety of techniques including absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), variable-temperature, variable-field MCD (VTVH-MCD), and resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopies are combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations to elucidate the electronic structure of the end-on (η1) bound superoxo-Cu(II) complex [TMG3trenCuO2]+ (where TMG3tren is 1,1,1-tris[2-[N2-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidino)]ethyl]amine). The spectral features of [TMG3trenCuO2]+ are assigned, including the first definitive assignment of a superoxo intraligand transition in a metal-superoxo complex, and a detailed description of end-on superoxo-Cu(II) bonding is developed. The lack of overlap between the two magnetic orbitals of [TMG3trenCuO2]+ eliminates antiferromagnetic coupling between the copper(II) and the superoxide, while the significant superoxo π*σ character of the copper dz2 orbital leads to its ferromagnetically coupled, triplet, ground state

Effect of Temperature on the Adsorption of Short Alkanes in the Zeolite SSZ-13—Adapting Adsorption Isotherms to Microporous Materials

Understanding the diffusion and adsorption of hydrocarbons in zeolites is a highly important topic in the field of catalysis in micro-and mesoporous materials. Especially, the properties of alkanes in zeolites have been studied extensively. A theoretical description of these processes is challenging, because two interactions are involved: the alkane physisorbs to the zeolite wall and chemisorbs weakly to the active centers. At room temperature, the alkane remains physisorbed almost all the time, but the chemical bond to the active sites is regularly broken. In this work, we study this behavior using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations for the adsorption of methane, ethane, and propane in SSZ-13, the zeolite with the smallest unit cell, at temperatures of 250, 275, 325, and 350 K. We find a temperature dependence of the adsorption energy and the probability of the alkane to be close to the active site, which corresponds to chemisorption. We derive a temperature-dependent expression for these probabilities or active site coverages, which have the energy difference between physisorbed and chemisorbed state as the main variable. The methodology derived in this work will be highly useful in correlating static electronic structure calculations to finite temperature coverages, which, following the Sabatier principle, is a key step to understand the performance of catalysts under reaction conditions and a prerequisite to computationally design such materials