Peranan Modal Sosial Dalam Kemenangan Satono Dari Jalur Independen Pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2010

This study analyzes the phenomenon of regional head candidates win elected throughindependent pathways in the election of regional heads in East Lampung District in the year2010, kadidat winner is elected to partner Satono-erwin that in fact they are a couple thatcarried through the non-party or often we call independent in the general election in 2010 alone,in Lampung, as many as 10 districts / cities in sequence hold pilbup / pilwali. The elections in2010 opened new opportunities for players who prefer to use an independent candidate when theimpenetrable political party lines as most political parties already have a candidate. What is thechance that an individual candidate or more popularly called "independents" that?In this study, researchers using a qualitative approach that will generate data descriptif. Thisstudy was conducted in East Lampung district, the data obtained through observation,interviews, the voting public, a successful team of camp Satono, local political observers, customshop seklaigus stores and religion, society, and some data obtained from documents related tothe topic this study.The strategy used in the election heads East Lampung district in 2010 that deliversSatono Erwin re-elected for the second time in the form of the election campaign, jejang career,mass mobilization, social capital, development and empowerment of communities throughprograms that pro-people and communication politics. Success in making the strategy deliver thecouple elected with less of the vote 237.251 or 47.72% of the vote to beat a couple YusranAmirullah Bambang Imam Santoso, S. Sos with the acquisition of 172.869 or 34.77% of the voteand couples Hi. Noverman Subing, SH,. MM and couples Ir. Hj. Citra Persada, M.ScYuliansyah, SH sound each earn 56.012 (11,27) voice and 31.027 (6,24)

Pengaruh Campuran Bioaditif Serai Wangi Pada Bensin RON 90 Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Dan Penghematan Bahan Bakar Sepeda Motor

Citronella is a variety of bioadditives that are easily soluble and evaporate into fuel. The use of Bioadditives in fuel aims to improve engine performance and fuel economy. The method used in this research is an experiment with RON 90 Gasoline samples, and a mixture of Citronella Bioadditives with a ratio of S1-1.5%, S2-2.0%, S3-2.5%, S4-3.0%, and S5-3.5%. Engine performance testing using Sportdevice Dyno and impacted engine performance increased by 3.11% on the S4-3.0% type, and maximum torque increase reached 2.03% on the S2-2.0% ratio. The fuel economy test based on the distance traveled with 1000 ml of fuel volume per sample at an average speed of 40-60 km/h was able to achieve a savings of 20.93% on the S5-3.5% sample with a distance of 69.9 Km/l. This is different from RON 90 gasoline without citronella mixture can only be traveled as far as 57.8 km / l. Serai Wangi merupakan ragam bioaditif yang bersifat mudah larut dan menguap ke dalam bahan bakar. Pemakaian Bioaditif dalam bahan bakar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa mesin dan penghematan bahan bakar. Metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini adalah eksperimen dengan sampel Bensin RON 90, dan campuran Bioaditif Serai Wangi dengan rasio S1-1,5%, S2-2,0%, S3-2,5%, S4-3,0%, dan S5-3,5%. Pengujian performa mesin mengunakan Sportdevice Dyno dan memberi dampak prestasi mesin meningkat sebesar 3,11 % pada jenis S4-3,0%, dan kenaikan torsi maksimum mencapai 2,03 % pada rasio S2-2,0%. Uji Penghematan bahan bakar berdasarkan jarak yang ditempuh dengan 1000 ml volume bahan bakar setiap sampel pada kecepatan rata-rata 40-60 km/jam mampu meraih penghematan sebesar 20,93% pada sampel S5-3.5% dengan jarak tempuh sejauh 69,9 Km/l. Hal ini berbeda dibandingkan dengan bensin RON 90 tanpa campuran serai wangi hanya mampu ditempuh sejauh 57,8 Km/l

Pengembangan Bioaditif Serai Wangi Pada Bahan Bakar Bensin Terhadap Performa Mesin Dan Emisi Gas Buang Sepeda Motor

Bio-additives are elements derived from plants that are utilized as additives to improve fuel quality. Lemongrass fragrant oil is one of the types used as bio-additives that are volatile and soluble into fuels. The purpose of using this bio-additive is to improve the performance of the machine, but the resulting emissions must be in permissible regulations. This research was conducted by experimental methods, some of the tested samples consisted of gasoline (Pertalite), then the development was done by adding the element of lemongrass aromatic bio-additive on the fuel with a ratio of 1.5:1000 ml, 2.0:1000 ml, 2.5:1000 ml, 3.0:1000 ml, and 3.5:1000 ml. The sample test was carried out to measure engine performance, exhaust emissions, using Sportdevice Dyno and Emission Tester. Also, fuel consumption testing is carried out to determine the efficiency of fuel consumption. The results of this study the use of a fragrant lemongrass bio-additive can improve the performance of the motorcycle, maximum power increased by 3.11% at a ratio of 3.0:1000 ml and optimum torque are achieved at 2.03% at a ratio of 2.0:1000 ml. Then the result of exhaust emission measurement of HC and CO elements arising from the use of lemongrass bio-additives is still environmentally friendly In addition to the testing, fuel consumption measurement is also done by generating a savings of 20.93%, mileage 69.9 Km/L ratio using a ratio of 3.5:1000 ml