31 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
A two-dimensional numerical model of gas mixing and deposition in a rotating disk CVD reactor
Gas phase transport with mixing and surface chemistry is studied in an axisymmetric, isothermal rotating disk chemical vapor deposition reactor. A simple one-step surface reaction is used to model deposition of gallium on the rotating surface. Partitioning of the inlet flow into separate gas streams of different species can lead to nonuniform deposition on the growth surface. The nonuniformity is caused by incomplete radial diffusion of gas species; depending on reactor temperature and pressure it can be worsened by large buoyant flow instabilities. The nonuniformity is relatively insensitive to the magnitude of the specified sticking coefficient
Recommended from our members
The influence of convective heat transfer on flow stability in rotating disk chemical vapor deposition reactors
Flow and heat transfer of NH{sub 3} and He were studied in a rotating disk system with applications to chemical vapor deposition reactors. Flow field and disk heat flux were obtained over a range of operating conditions. Comparisons of disk convective heat transfer were made to infinite rotating disk results to appraise uniformity of transport to the disk. Important operating variables include disk spin rate, disk and enclosure temperatures, flow rate, composition, pressure, and gas mixture temperature at the reactor inlet. These variables were studied over ranges of the spin Reynolds number, Re{omega}; disk mixed convection parameter, MCP{sub w}; and wall mixed convection parameter, MCP{sub w}. Results obtained for NH{sub 3} show that increasing Re{omega} from 314.5 to 3145 increases the uniformity of rotating disk heat flux and results in thinner thermal boundary layers at the disk surface. At Re{omega}=314.5, increasing MCP{sub d} to 15 leads to significant departure from the infinite disk result with nonuniform disk heat fluxes and recirculating flow patterns; flow becomes increasingly complex at larger values of MCP{sub d}. At Re{omega} of 3145, results are closer to the infinite disk for MCP{sub d} up to 15. For large negative (hot walls) and positive (cold walls) values of MCP{sub w}, flow recirculates and there is significant deviation from the infinite disk result; nonuniformities occur at both values of Re{omega}. The influence of MCP{sub w} on flow stability is increased at larger MCP{sub d} and lower Re{omega}. To determine the influence of viscosity and thermal conductivity variation with temperature, calculations were made with He and NH{sub 3}; He transport property variation is low relative to NH{sub 3}. Results show that the flow of NH{sub 3} is less stable than that of He as MCP{sub d} is increased for MCP{sub w}=0 and Re{omega}=314.5. 16 refs., 15 figs., 1 tab
Expertise CAO et conseil organisationnel : dignostic, preconisations, gestion du changement
Available at INIST (FR), Document Supply Service, under shelf-number : DO 4436 / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueSIGLEFRFranc
Ossificação endocondral em embriões e fetos de bovinos
Estudou-se a ossificação endocontral de 18 embriões e 12 fetos de até três meses de gestação, os quais foram coletados de úteros gestantes em frigoríficos e abatedouros. Os úteros foram dissecados e, em seguida, realizou-se uma incisão dorsal até o cérvix para avaliações macroscópicas dos embriões e fetos. Para o estudo microscópico foram realizadas técnicas de inclusão, seguidas de marcação dos depósitos de cálcio e fósforo, responsável pela ossificação dos moldes de cartilagem. Foram identificados hipertrofia da cartilagem e morte dos condrócitos e aumento da área de depósito de cálcio e fósforo, por volta da 10ª semana gestacional (74 dias). Durante a 11ª semana de gestação (81 dias), os grupamentos de carbonato de cálcio e fósforo espalharam-se por todo o osso, sendo mais intenso na diáfise