3 research outputs found

    Peningkatan Peran Siswa Terhadap Pencegahan Sindroma Metabolik

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    Saat ini obesitas sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penyebab obesitas sebagai komponen sindrom metabolik, sangatlah kompleks dan multifaktorial meliputi faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Obesitas umumnya disebabkan karena masukan energi melebihi penggunaan energi oleh tubuh untuk kepentingan metabolisme basal, aktivitas fisik, pembuangan sisa makanan dan untuk pertumbuhan. Prevalensi obesitas semakin meningkat pada orang dewasa, remaja dan anak-anak baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2013 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 26,6%. Sulawesi Utara menempati urutan pertama untuk prevalensi obesitas pada usia dewasa yaitu 37,1% (Riskesdas, 2013). Hasil penelitian di Minahasa Tahun 2012 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada remaja sebesar 21,3% (Manampiring, 2014). Di Minahasa obesitas pada usia remaja memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi untuk itu perlu dilakukan skrining untuk melihat faktor-faktor risiko sindrom metabolik lainnya pada siswa SMA dan sederajat. Program ini merupakan pemberdayaan siswa SMA dan SMK untuk dapat mengatasi dan mencegah masalah kesehatan khususnya sindrom metabolik pada usia remaja dengan cara melakukan skrining, penyuluhan, pembentukan kelompok skrining sindrom metabolik dan pelatihan.Target luaran yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah : tersedianya data prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada siswa SMA dan SMK, para siswa dapat mengetahui gejala dan tanda penyakit sindrom metabolik melalui pengukuran antropometri maupun hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, para siswa dapat mengetahui cara pencegahan terhadap sindroma metabolik, para siswa dapat memberikan penjelasan kepada teman dan masyarakat sekitar tentang pencegahan sindrom metabolik, terlaksananya pelatihan cara mendiagnosa dini sindrom metabolik pada siswa SMA dan SMK,artikel untuk publikasi jurnal Nasional

    Hubungan Kadar Albumin Plasma Dan Gula Darah Dengan Sepsis Neonatorum

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    . Sepsis is the most leading cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. In sepsis, the proinflammatory cytokines realeasing leads to disruption of plasma albumin and blood glucose levels. This study aim to analyze the relationship of plasma albumin and blood sugar levels with neonatal sepsis. Prospective observational analytic studies conducted on suspected sepsis neonates at Pediatrics Department Sub Division Neonatology RSUP Prof.Kandou Manado. Diagnosis of sepsis based on clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Subjects are grouped into two groups of neonatal sepsis and non-neonatal sepsis group (control group). Plasma albumin and blood glucose level examined, then statistically analyzed. The statistical analysis used was Pearson Chi-Square correlation and Fisher Exact. The data were processed using SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that hypoalbuminemia was found in 12 (75%) of 16 neonatal sepsis subject, whereas in non-neonatal sepsis only found 5 (22,7%) of 22 non-sepsis subjects. Statistically there is a highly significant difference (p=0,001). For the impaired blood glucose (both hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia) there is no significant difference between the two groups (p=0,466).Conclusion: There is a highly significant relationship between hypoalbuminemia with neonatal sepsis. There was no significant correlation between abnormal blood glucose levels with neonatal sepsis

    Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Manfaat Asi Pada Bayi

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    .Breast milk is the best food for the baby when he/she was born. Many researches prove that breast milk is the best and primary food for the baby because in the breast milk contain an antibody that the baby need to resist any kind of disease. The excellence of breast milk has been prove, however the tendency of the mother not to give an exclusive breast milk to their baby is bigger. It is influenced by some factors, such as occupation, age, and education.This studyisto know the relation between the knowledge of the mother about usefulness of the breast milk for the baby with exclusive breast milk. Type of study is a descriptive cross sectional with field survey method.There are 80 mothers that be the research subject. The result is 12 mothers has a good knowledge, 39 mothers the knowledge is enough, and 29 mothers has a less knowledge. There are 41 mothers that give an exclusive breast milk and 39 mothers that don't, there is a meaningful relation with chi - square test (p=0.016).Conclusion: Where is the higher the knowledge of the mother about the usefulness of breast milk for the baby, the higher breastfeeding is success
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