1,726 research outputs found

    The effect of aerodynamic parameters on power output of windmills

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    Aerodynamic results for a study on windpower generation are reported. Windmill power output is presented in terms that are commonly used in rotary wing analysis, namely, power output as a function of drag developed by the windmill. Effect of tip speed ratio, solidity, twist, wind angle, blade setting and airfoil characteristics are given

    Two-dimensional superstructures of silica cages

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    Despite extensive studies on mesoporous silica since the early 1990s, the synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) silica nanostructures remains challenging. Here, mesoporous silica is synthesized at an interface between two immiscible solvents under conditions leading to the formation of 2D superstructures of silica cages, the thinnest mesoporous silica films synthesized to date. Orientational correlations between cage units increase with increasing layer number controlled via pH, while swelling with oil and mixed surfactants increase micelle size dispersity, leading to complex clathrate type structures in multilayer superstructures. The results suggest that a three-dimensional (3D) crystallographic registry within cage-like superstructures emerges as a result of the concerted 3D co-assembly of the organic and inorganic components. Mesoporous 2D superstructures can be fabricated over macroscopic film dimensions and stacked on top of each other. The realization of previously inaccessible mesoporous silica heterostructures with separation or catalytic properties unachievable via conventional bulk syntheses is envisioned

    Π­ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ бСзопасности подсистСмы "ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€"

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· условий ΠΈ бСзопасности Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ транспортных Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. РассмотрСна ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований условий Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… машин ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ транспортных Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ…. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования влияния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°-ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ транспортных Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ выполнСния транспортных Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ являСтся постоянно ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ условия производствСнной срСды, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° физиологичСскиС возмоТности Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° транспортноС срСдство, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ рассогласованиС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ элСмСнтами систСмы ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€-машина-срСда ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ сниТСнию уровня Π΅Π΅ бСзопасности. Как слСдствиС, трСбуСтся поэтапноС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° статистичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… позволяСт ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ коэффициСнта ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с дискрСтными значСниями стаТа Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Анализ зависимостСй Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ послС пятой повторности ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΆΠ° Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ мСньший прирост показатСля ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ. ИмСя ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ модСль процСсса трСнаТирования, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния бальной экспСртной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ показатСля ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ число повторности Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° трСнаТирования для Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°-ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.The article presents the analysis of conditions and labour safety of operators of mobile machines in the fulfillment of transportation work affecting safety. The technique of experimental researches of working conditions of operators of mobile machines in transport operations. Experimental research of the interaction between functional capabilities of the human operator and the security of transport operations. Transport operations are always associated with changing environmental conditions. They affect the physiological capabilities of adaptation of the operator and the reliability of the vehicle. This causes a misalignment between elements of the system operator-machine-environment and leads to a sharp decrease of its security level. This requires a phased study of the indicators of professional qualifications. Processing statistical material and experimental data allows to establish the relationship of initial qualification and level of experience. Dependency analysis when working on the simulator showed that after the fifth repetition, the effectiveness of a subsequent cycle gives a smaller increase of the indicator of skills than the previous cycle. Having a mathematical model of the process of working on the simulator received as a result of the ballroom expert assessment of qualifications, it is possible to define necessary number of repetition of the cycle on the simulator for the human operator
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