113 research outputs found

    High-spectral-resolution terahertz imaging with a quantum-cascade laser

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    We report on a high-spectral-resolution terahertz imaging system operating with a multi-mode quantum-cascade laser (QCL), a fast scanning mirror, and a sensitive Ge:Ga detector. By tuning the frequency of the QCL, several spectra can be recorded in 1.5 s during the scan through a gas cell filled with methanol (CH3OH). These experiments yield information about the local absorption and the linewidth. Measurements with a faster frame rate of up to 3 Hz allow for the dynamic observation of CH3OH gas leaking from a terahertz-transparent tube into the evacuated cell. In addition to the relative absorption, the local pressure is mapped by exploiting the effect of pressure broadening

    A 3.5-THz, x6-Harmonic, Single-Ended Schottky Diode Mixer for Frequency Stabilization of Quantum-Cascade Lasers

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    Efficient and compact frequency converters are essential for frequency stabilization of terahertz sources. In this paper, we present a 3.5-THz, x6-harmonic, integrated Schottky diode mixer operating at room temperature. The designed frequency converter is based on a single-ended, planar Schottky diode with a sub-micron anode contact area defined on a suspended 2-Ό\mum ultra-thin GaAs substrate. The dc-grounded anode pad was combined with the radio frequency E-plane probe, which resulted in an electrically compact circuit. At 200 MHz intermediate frequency, a mixer conversion loss of about 59 dB is measured and resulting in a 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio for phase locking 3.5-THz quantum-cascade laser. Using a quasi-static diode model combined with electromagnetic simulations, good agreement with the measured results was obtained. Harmonic frequency converters without the need of cryogenic cooling will help in the realization of highly sensitive space and air-borne heterodyne receivers.Comment: Submitted to IEEE-TS

    Frequency tuning of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers by spatially controlled optical excitation

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    We demonstrate the feasibility of wideband frequency tuning of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers by spatially well-controlled near-infrared optical excitation. We observe a single-mode continuous-wave frequency coverage of up to 40 GHz for a 3.1 THz laser. This represents a tenfold improvement of the tuning range for the same device as compared to tuning by current. This method is applicable to a wide variety of existing terahertz quantum-cascade lasers

    A small satellite with a dual-frequency heterodyne spectrometer for the detection of atomic oxygen in the atmosphere of Earth

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    A first step towards realization, a small satellite study for OSAS (Oxygen Spectrometer for Atmospheric Science) has been performed based on Concurrent Engineering methods

    Laser emission at 4.5 THz from 15NH3 and a mid-infrared quantum-cascade laser as a pump source

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    We present an optically pumped terahertz gas laser, which is based on a mid-infrared quantum-cascade laser as a pump source, a transversely pumped standing wave resonator, and 15NH3 as a gain medium. We observe several laser lines around 4.5 THz, corresponding to rotational transitions in the Îœ2 band of ammonia. So far, these are the highest frequencies obtained from a QCL-pumped THz gas laser. The involved molecular transitions are unambiguously identified by high-resolution spectroscopy

    High-Frequency Modulation Spectroscopy with a THz Quantum-Cascade Laser

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    A terahertz absorption spectrometer with a quantum-cascade laser (QCL) for high-resolution molecular spectroscopy is realized. The spectrometer is based on highfrequency (up to 50 MHz) modulation of the QCL frequency. This allows for the determination of the absorption coefficient and dispersion of the absorbing medium along with a very precise measurement of the line shape of the absorption feature. The design and performance of the spectrometer are presented, and its sensitivity and frequency calibration are discussed
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