129 research outputs found
Measurement of the reaction and impact on the reaction rate
The reaction is part of a reaction
network with impact on the observed galactic Al abundance. A new
determination of the proton strength of the lowest proton-resonance in
Si is required to more precisely calculate the thermal reaction rate. To
this end, the proton-transfer reaction is
measured in inverse kinematics using an in-flight radioactive beam at the
RESOLUT facility. Excitation energies of the lowest Si proton resonances
are measured and cross sections are determined for the lowest
resonance associated with the state at 5.92(2) MeV. Coupled
reaction channels (CRC) calculations using FRESCO are performed to extract the
spectroscopic factor for the state. The proton width for
the state in Si is determined to be =2.19(45) eV
and the resonance strength for the state is extracted
as 26(10) meV. This resonance dominates the
reaction rate above 0.2 GK.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
- shell gap reduction in neutron-rich systems and cross-shell excitations in O
Excited states in O were populated in the reaction
Be(C,) at Florida State University. Charged particles
were detected with a particle telescope consisting of 4 annularly segmented Si
surface barrier detectors and radiation was detected with the FSU
detector array. Five new states were observed below 6 MeV from the
- and -- coincidence data. Shell model
calculations suggest that most of the newly observed states are core-excited
1p-1h excitations across the shell gap. Comparisons between
experimental data and calculations for the neutron-rich O and F isotopes imply
a steady reduction of the - shell gap as neutrons are added
Skyrme mean-field study of rotational bands in transfermium isotopes
Self-consistent mean field calculations with the SLy4 interaction and a
density-dependent pairing force are presented for nuclei in the Nobelium mass
region. Predicted quasi-particle spectra are compared with experiment for the
heaviest known odd N and odd Z nuclei. Spectra and rotational bands are
presented for nuclei around No252,4 for which experiments are either planned or
already running.Comment: 13 pages LATEX, elsart style, 6 embedded eps figure
A hybrid version of the tilted axis cranking model and its application to ^{128}Ba
A hybrid version the deformed nuclear potential is suggested, which combines
a spherical Woods Saxon potential with a deformed Nilsson potential. It removes
the problems of the conventional Nilsson potential in the mass 130 region.
Based on the hybrid potential, tilted axis cranking calculations are carried
out for the magnetic dipole band in ^{128}Ba.Comment: 10 pages 6 figure
Variation with mass of \boldmath{B(E3; 0_1^+ \to 3_1^-)} transition rates in even-mass xenon nuclei
transition matrix elements have been measured for
even-mass Xe nuclei using sub-barrier Coulomb excitation in inverse
kinematics. The trends in energy and
excitation strengths are well reproduced using phenomenological models based on
a strong coupling picture with a soft quadrupole mode and an increasing
occupation of the intruder orbital.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, PRC in pres
Shell structure at N=28 near the dripline: spectroscopy of Si, P and S
Measurements of the N=28 isotones 42Si, 43P and 44S using one- and two-proton
knockout reactions from the radioactive beam nuclei 44S and 46Ar are reported.
The knockout reaction cross sections for populating 42Si and 43P and a 184 keV
gamma-ray observed in 43P establish that the d_{3/2} and s_{1/2} proton orbits
are nearly degenerate in these nuclei and that there is a substantial Z=14
subshell closure separating these two orbits from the d_{5/2} orbit. The
increase in the inclusive two-proton knockout cross section from 42Si to 44S
demonstrates the importance of the availability of valence protons for
determining the cross section. New calculations of the two-proton knockout
reactions that include diffractive effects are presented. In addition, it is
proposed that a search for the d_{5/2} proton strength in 43P via a higher
statistics one-proton knockout experiment could help determine the size of the
Z=14 closure.Comment: Phys. Rev. C, in pres
Erratum: Measurement of d+ Be 7 cross sections for big-bang nucleosynthesis (Physical Review Letters (2019) 122 (182701) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.182701)
The cross sections of nuclear reactions between the radioisotope Be7 and deuterium, a possible mechanism of reducing the production of mass-7 nuclides in big-bang nucleosynthesis, were measured at center-of-mass energies between 0.2 and 1.5 MeV. The measured cross sections are dominated by the (d,a) reaction channel, towards which prior experiments were mostly insensitive. A new resonance at 0.36(5) MeV with a strength of ωγ=1.7(5) keV was observed inside the relevant Gamow window. Calculations of nucleosynthesis outcomes based on the experimental cross section show that the resonance reduces the predicted abundance of primordial Li7, but not sufficiently to solve the primordial lithium problem. (Figure Presented)
Measurement of Be cross sections for Big-Bang nucleosynthesis
The cross sections of nuclear reactions between the radioisotope Be and
deuterium, a possible mechanism of reducing the production of mass-7 nuclides
in Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, were measured at center-of-mass energies between
0.2 MeV and 1.5 MeV. The measured cross sections are dominated by the
reaction channel, towards which prior experiments were mostly
insensitive. A new resonance at 0.36(5)~MeV with a strength of =
1.7(5)~keV was observed inside the relevant Gamow window. Calculations of
nucleosynthesis outcomes based on the experimental cross section show that the
resonance reduces the predicted abundance of primordial Li, but not
sufficiently to solve the primordial lithium problem.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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