Conceptual Framework Of Bidding Strategy In Order To Improve Construction Project Performance

Globalization makes the competition of construction is increasingly tight. The competitors faced not only in the regional district/city, province, but increasingly widespread, even cross the country worldwide. Bidding strategy is an important factor that improves competitiveness. It defines as a management skills of using all available resources both physical and financial, in order to offer a comprehensive and competitive bidding. The bidders usually consider various aspects, including internal, external and environment, with aim to win the bidding competition, and provide maximum project performance.The literature review method is used to create ideas, and synthesize the related researches which have been done previously. This paper aims to develop a framework that can be used for evaluation in the early stages of project selection, based on theriview of various literature related to bidding strategies and project performance. The result from the literature review concerning are presented, and a conceptual framework of bidding strategy model is developed

OPTIMIZATION OF SOLAR-WIND-DIESEL HYBRID POWER SYSTEM DESIGN USING HOMER

Indonesia has a lot of potential for renewable energy. Electricity generation from hybrid solar and wind energy will be a prospective solution to fulfill electricity supply for remote and rural communities. Although diesel generator was still part of the hybrid power system, however, with a proper design, the fuel consumption could be reduced significantly. HOMER software was utilized to aid the design process by providing optimum configuration of the hybrid power system components in terms of performance and economy

Analisis Potensi dan Kontribusi Pohon di Perkotaan dalam Menyerap Gas Rumah Kaca. Studi Kasus: Taman Kota Monumen Nasional, Jakarta

Upaya mitigasi Perubahan iklim, yaitu penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca dapat dilakukan, antara lain, dengan memanfaatkan keberadaan pohon-pohonan di perkotaan yang memiliki peran penting sebagai penyerap karbon. Hal ini menambah manfaat pohon di perkotaan, selain sebagai penyejuk tata ruang, penghasil oksigen, habitat satwa, serta daerah resapan air. Untuk mengetahui potensi jenis-jenis pohon dalam menyerap karbon dilakukan penelitian di Taman Kota Monas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur diameter, tinggi dan berat jenis pohon. Sebanyak 64 jenis pohon yang berumur rata-rata 5 tahun diukur dan dianalisis untuk dihitung kemampuannya dalam menyerap karbon. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kandungan rata-rata karbon per pohon adalah 0,33 ton sehingga rata-rata potensi karbon per hektar adalah 19,8 ton atau 39,6 ton biomas per hektar. Potensi ini masih akan meningkat karena pada umumnya jenis pohon yang ada di Taman Kota Monas masih dalam fase pertumbuhan (rata-rata umur 5 tahun)

Studi Keterkaitan Antara Dividend Payout Ratio, Financial Leverage Dan Investasi Dalam Pengujian Hipotesis Pecking Order.

This study is aimed to examine the prediction of pecking order hypothesis in Indonesian. The hypothesis states that there is negative relationship between dividend payout ratio and investment. In addition, this study will learn the relationship between dividend payout ratio, financial leverage and investment. The dividend payout ratio determinants are financial leverage, investment, liquidity, profitability, size and variability of earnings. The financial leverage determinants are dividend payout ratio, investment, profitability, size, assets structure and variability of earnings. The determinants of investment are dividend payout ratio, financial leverage, sales growth, profitability, Q ratio and size.The data of this study is collected from 70 manufacturing companies as listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange for the period of 1991 – 2000. The three stage least square simultaneous equation model is used to learn the relationship between dividend payout ratio, financial leverage and investment.In this study, it is found that there is no significant evidence that manufacturing companies in Indonesia tend to follow the pecking order hypothesis. In addition, it is found that the financial leverage gives a negative and significant influence on dividend payout ratio and vice versa; investment do not give a significant influence on dividend payout ration and vice versa; investment gives a positive and significant influence on financial leverage; and financial leverage do not give a significant influence on investment

How Are English Derivational Bound Morphemes Translated? (a Case Study on the Translation of Dan Brown\u27s Deception Point Into Indonesian)

Morphemes as the smallest meaningful unit of a word has significant role in determining the meaning of the words. The translators must be able to translate the meaning of the morphemes accurate in order to keep the message faithful with the source text. The problems of this research are as follows: 1) what are the morphemic shifts occurred in the translation of English Derivational morphemes into Indonesian in Dan Brown\u27s Deception Point? 2)What are the techniquesemployed in the translation?And, 3) what is the most dominant rank category?The aims of the study are as follows: 1) to find out the morphemic shifts occurred in Dan Brown\u27s Deception Point,2) To find out the techniquesemployed by the translators, and 3)To find the most dominant rank category.The method employed in this research is descriptive-analytical method. The data of this study were collected from the words which contained English derivational bound morphemes in the novel Deception Point which is written by Dan Brown and its Indonesian translation entitled TitikMuslihat. The result of the research shows that 1) there are two kinds of morphemic shifts found.They are: shifts from morphemes to words and shifts from morphemes to phrases. 2) The translation techniques which are employed by the translatorsare literal translation,calque,unit shift,and distribution change. 3) The most dominant rank category found is morphemes which is translated into words category with 71% or 141 data

Faktor–faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Audit Eksternal Dengan Risiko Litigasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between factor-factor influencing external audit fee with litigation risk as an intervening variable on manufacturing companies. Factor-factor influencing external audit fee is represented by size, complexity, and status of audit firm.. This research refers to research conducted by Nasser (2016).This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchanges in 2013 - 2015. This study used as many as 64 samples with purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done by testing classical assumption, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression model, and path analysis. For then the result will be tested with Sobel test to know the indirect effect.The results obtained from this study are external audit costs directly influenced by company size, company complexity, firm audit size and litigation risk. litigation risk can be an intervening variable that connects size, comp, aust with audite fee