MiRNA 17 family regulates cisplatin-resistant and metastasis by targeting TGFbetaR2 in NSCLC.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to play crucial roles in cancer, including tumor chemotherapy resistance and metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TGFβ signal pathway abnormality is widely found in cancer and correlates with tumor proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis. Here, miR-17, 20a, 20b were detected down-regulated in A549/DDP cells (cisplatin resistance) compared with A549 cells (cisplatin sensitive). Over-expression of miR-17, 20a, 20b can not only decrease cisplatin-resistant but also reduce migration by inhibiting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549/DDP cells. These functions of miR-17, 20a, 20b may be caused at least in part via inhibition of TGFβ signal pathway, as miR-17, 20a, 20b are shown to directly target and repress TGF-beta receptor 2 (TGFβR2) which is an important component of TGFβ signal pathway. Consequently, our study suggests that miRNA 17 family (including miR-17, 20a, 20b) can act as TGFβR2 suppressor for reversing cisplatin-resistant and suppressing metastasis in NSCLC

sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231189224 – Supplemental material for Comparison of the profiles of first-line PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for advanced NSCLC lacking driver gene mutations: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231189224 for Comparison of the profiles of first-line PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for advanced NSCLC lacking driver gene mutations: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis by Fu Wenfan, Xu Manman, Shi Xingyuan, Jiang Zeyong, Zhao Jian and Dai Lu in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease</p

Nanoscale optical pulse limiter enabled by refractory metallic quantum wells.

The past several decades have witnessed rapid development of high-intensity, ultrashort pulse lasers, enabling deeper laboratory investigation of nonlinear optics, plasma physics, and quantum science and technology than previously possible. Naturally, with their increasing use, the risk of accidental damage to optical detection systems rises commensurately. Thus, various optical limiting mechanisms and devices have been proposed. However, restricted by the weak optical nonlinearity of natural materials, state-of-the-art optical limiters rely on bulk liquid or solid media, operating in the transmission mode. Device miniaturization becomes complicated with these designs while maintaining superior integrability and controllability. Here, we demonstrate a reflection-mode pulse limiter (sub-100 nm) using nanoscale refractory films made of Al2O3/TiN/Al2O3 metallic quantum wells (MQWs), which provide large and ultrafast Kerr-type optical nonlinearities due to the quantum size effect of the MQW. Functional multilayers consisting of these MQWs could find important applications in nanophotonics, nonlinear optics, and meta-optics

miR-17, 20a, 20b are low-expressed in A549/DDP cells and regulate cisplatin-resistant.

<p>(<b>A</b>) Clustering of cisplatin-resistant related miRNAs in A549 and A549/DDP cells. The vertical axis corresponds to the expression difference of miRNAs, A549 means A549 cells compared with A549/DDP cells in one microarray assay, A549/DDP means A549/DDP cells compared with A549 cells in another repeat microarray assay. The horizontal axis corresponds to miRNAs. miRNA expression levels were depicted as color variation from red (high expression) to green (low expression) according to color bar scale. (<b>B</b>) RT-PCR validated that miR-17, 20a, 20b expression levels were significantly lower in A549/DDP cells. (<b>C</b>) Over-expression or inhibition of miR-17, 20a, 20b significantly increased or decreased the growth-inhibitory effect of cisplatin in A549/DDP cells or A549 cells. *P<0.05. Results were representative of three experiments.</p

TGFβR2 silenced restrain cisplatin-resistant and reduce migration in A549/DDP cells.

<p>(<b>A</b>) After inhibition of TGFβR2 in A549/DDP cells by transfected with si-TGFβR2, the EMT phenotype changed evidenced by over-expression of E-cadherin and down-regulation of Vimentin, and (<b>B</b>) the migratory capability also significantly decreased. Bar graphs show the number of migratory cells. (<b>C</b>) TGFβR2 silenced induced by siRNA led to decrease cisplatin resistance, as shown by a significantly growth inhibition curve of cisplatin in A549/DDP cells. *P<0.05. Results were representative of three experiments.</p

miR-17, 20a, 20b regulate EMT and migration.

<p>(<b>A</b>) Morphology of A549 and A549/DDP cells with or without miRNAs treatment. (<b>B</b>) mRNA and protein expression levels of E-cadherin and Vimentin in A549 and A549/DDP cells with or without miRNAs treatment were measured by RT-PCR and Western Blotting. (<b>C</b>) Transfer cells in migration assays were detected by transwell-chamber culture systems. Bar graphs show the number of migratory cells. *P<0.05. Results were representative of three experiments.</p

Differential miRNA expression in A549/DDP cells compared with A549 cells.

<p>(Fold Change >1; P<0.01).</p><p>Note: Negative values represent down-regulation; positive values represent up-regulation.</p

miR-17, 20a, 20b target TGFβR2 by directly binding to the TGFβR2 mRNA 3′-UTR.

<p>(<b>A</b>) Site-directed mutagenesis targeting potential miR-17, 20a, 20b binding sites (MUT) on the TGFβR2 mRNA 3′-UTR-luciferase construct. (<b>B</b>) Luciferase activities significantly decreased in the WT TGFβR2 mRNA 3′-UTR-luciferase plasmid transfected A549 cells after transfection of miR-17, 20a, 20b mimics. Effect was blocked in the MUT plasmid transfected A549 cells. (<b>C</b>) By RT-PCR and Western Blotting, the expression of <i>TGFβR2</i> increased significantly in A549/DDP cells compared with A549 cells. The expression of <i>TGFβR2</i> decreased in A549/DDP cells after transfection of miR-17, 20a, 20b mimics and increased in A549 cells after transfection of miR-17, 20a, 20b inhibitors. *P<0.05. Results were representative of three experiments.</p