797 research outputs found
Observer-based robust adaptive control for uncertain stochastic Hamiltonian systems with state and input delays
This paper investigates the observer-based robust adaptive control problem for a class of stochastic Hamiltonian systems. The systems under consideration relate to parameter uncertainties, unknown state time-delay and input delay. The purpose is to design a delay-dependent observer-based adaptive control law such that for all admissible uncertainties, as well as stochasticity, the closed-loop error system is robustly asymptotically stable in the mean square. Several sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the rationality and validity of the proposed control laws and observers, which are derived based on Lyapunov functional method. Numerical simulations spell out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theories
Analytical coupled-wave model for photonic crystal quantum cascade lasers
A coupled-wave model is developed for photonic-crystal quantum cascade
lasers. The analytical model provides an efficient analysis of full
three-dimensional large-area device structure, and the validity is confirmed
via simulations and previous experimental results.Comment: 21 pages and 8 figure
High-efficiency capacitance performance from foam-like MnO2/polyaniline/carbon nanotube film hybrids
Flexible supercapacitor electrode materials based on carbon nanotube film have been successfully fabricated. Honeylike M nO2/polyaniline/Carbon nanotube fi lm hybrids (MnO2/PANI/CNTF) were manufactured via chemical oxidation polymerization and solution chemical reduction method. All electrochemical tests were carried out in a 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte at a window voltage of -0.2-
0.8 V. The structures and morphology of the hybrids are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The electrochemical performance was examined by
cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD). MnO2/PANI/CNTF hybrids exhibit a specifi c capacitance of 186 F/g at
a current density of 1 A/g, which is much higher than of pure CNTF (20 F/g). After 1000 cycles, the capacitance was reduced by only 9 %
compare to 15 % for PANI/CNTF hybrids and 19% for MnO2 /CNTF
Photoconductivity of Single-crystalline Selenium Nanotubes
Photoconductivity of single-crystalline selenium nanotubes (SCSNT) under a
range of illumination intensities of a 633nm laser is carried out with a novel
two terminal device arrangement at room temperature. It's found that SCSNT
forms Schottky barriers with the W and Au contacts, and the barrier height is a
function of the light intensities. In low illumination regime below 1.46x10E-4
muWmum-2, the Au-Se-W hybrid structure exhibits sharp switch on/off behavior,
and the turn-on voltages decrease with increasing illuminating intensities. In
the high illumination regime above 7x10E-4 muWmum-2, the device exhibits ohmic
conductance with a photoconductivity as high as 0.59Ohmcm-1, significantly
higher that reported values for carbon and GaN nanotubes. This finding suggests
that SCSNT is potentially a good photo-sensor material as well we a very
effective solar cell material.Comment: 12pages including 5 figures, submitted to Nanotechnolog
The Radiation Structure of PSR B201628 Observed with FAST
With the largest dish Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope
(FAST), both the mean and single pulses of PSR B201628, especially including
the single-pulse structure, are investigated in detail in this study. The mean
pulse profiles at different frequencies can be well fitted in a conal model,
and the peak separation of intensity-dependent pulse profiles increases with
intensity. The integrated pulses are obviously frequency dependent (pulse width
decreases by as frequency increases from 300 MHz to 750 MHz), but
the structure of single pulses changes slightly (the corresponding correlation
scale decreases by only ). This disparity between mean and single
pulses provides independent evidence for the existence of the RS-type vacuum
inner gap, indicating a strong bond between particles on the pulsar surface.
Diffused drifting sub-pulses are analyzed. The results show that the modulation
period along pulse series () is positively correlated to the separation
between two adjacent sub-pulses (). This correlation may hint a rough
surface on the pulsar, eventually resulting in the irregular drift of sparks.
All the observational results may have significant implications in the dynamics
of pulsar magnetosphere and are discussed extensively in this paper.Comment: Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 62, 959505 (2019
Asymmetric magnetization splitting in diamond domain structure: Dependence on exchange interaction and anisotropy
The distributions of magnetization orientation for both Landau and diamond
domain structures in nano-rectangles have been investigated by micromagnetic
simulation with various exchange coefficient and anisotropy constant. Both
symmetric and asymmetric magnetization splitting are found in diamond domain
structure, as well as only symmetric magnetization splitting in Landau
structure. In the Landau structure, the splitting angle increases with the
exchange coefficient but decreases slightly with the anisotropy constant,
suggesting that the exchange interaction mainly contributes to the
magnetization splitting in Landau structure. However in the diamond structure,
the splitting angle increases with the anisotropy constant but derceases with
the exchange coefficient, indicating that the magnetization splitting in
diamond structure is resulted from magnetic anisotropy.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
VSMURF:A Novel Sliding Window Cleaning Algorithm for RFID Networks
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the key technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) and is used in many areas, such as mobile payments, public transportation, smart lock, and environment protection. However, the performance of RFID equipment can be easily affected by the surrounding environment, such as electronic productions and metal appliances. These can impose an impact on the RF signal, which makes the collection of RFID data unreliable. Usually, the unreliability of RFID source data includes three aspects: false negatives, false positives, and dirty data. False negatives are the key problem, as the probability of false positives and dirty data occurrence is relatively small. This paper proposes a novel sliding window cleaning algorithm called VSMURF, which is based on the traditional SMURF algorithm which combines the dynamic change of tags and the value analysis of confidence. Experimental results show that VSMURF algorithm performs better in most conditions and when the tag’s speed is low or high. In particular, if the velocity parameter is set to 2 m/epoch, our proposed VSMURF algorithm performs better than SMURF. The results also show that VSMURF algorithm has better performance than other algorithms in solving the problem of false negatives for RFID networks
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