Acoustic metamaterial models on the (2+1)D Schwarzschild plane

[EN] Recent developments in acoustic metamaterial engineering have led to the design and fabrication of devices with formidable properties, such as acoustic cloaking, superlenses and ultra-sound waves. Artificial materials of this type are generally absent in natural environments. In this work, we focus on feasible implementations of acoustic black holes on the 2D plane, that is, within (2+1)D spacetime. For an accurate description of planar black holes in transformation acoustics, we examine Schwarzschild-type models. After proposing an appropriate form for the Lorentzian metric of the underlying spacetime, we explore the geometric content and physical consequences of such models, which will turn out to have de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetime structure. For this purpose, we derive a general expression for its acoustic wave propagation. Next, a numerical simulation is carried out for prototype waves which probe these spacetime geometries. Finally, we discuss how to fine-tune the corresponding acoustic parameters for an implementation in the laboratory environment.M. M. T. acknowledges financial support by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the European Regional Development Fund under grant TIN2014-59294-P, and the Generalitat Valenciana (BEST2017). He also wishes to thank for the cordial reception and hospitality at the Institute for Analysis and Scientific Computing of the Vienna University of Technology where part of the present work was established.Tung, MM.; Weinmüller, EB. (2019). Acoustic metamaterial models on the (2+1)D Schwarzschild plane. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 346:162-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2018.07.009S16217034

Gravitational frequency shifts in transformation acoustics

In metamaterial acoustics, it is conceivable that any type of fine-tuned acoustic properties far beyond those found in nature may be transferred to an appropriate medium. Effective design and engineering of these modern acoustic metadevices poses one of the forefront challenges in this field. As a practical example of a new covariant approach for modelling acoustics on spacetime manifolds, we choose to implement the acoustic analogue of the frequency shift due to gravitational time dilation. In accordance with Einstein's equivalence principle, two different spacetimes, corresponding to uniform acceleration or uniform gravity, are considered. For wave propagation in a uniformly accelerating rigid frame, an acoustic event horizon arises. The discussion includes a detailed numerical analysis for both spacetime geometries. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2013MMT wishes to thank MARKUS SCHOBINGER for an introduction to the SBVP MATLAB solver and acknowledges partial support by the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia (PAID-00-12) and the International Office of the Vienna University of Technology.Tung, MM.; Weinmüller, EB. (2013). Gravitational frequency shifts in transformation acoustics. EPL. 101(5):54006-54011. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/101/54006S5400654011101

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