329 research outputs found
Magnetization reversal and two level fluctuations by spin-injection in a ferromagnetic metallic layer
Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high
current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic
nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two
metastable states of the uniform magnetization. The current-dependent effective
energy barrier due to spin-transfer from the current to the magnetic layer is
measured. The comparison between the results obtained with Ni nanowires of 6
m length and 60 nm diameter, and Co (10 nm)/Cu (10 nm)/Co(30 nm)
nanometric pillars of about 40 nm in diameter refined the characterization of
this effect. It is shown that all observed features cannot be reduced to the
action of a current dependent effective field. Instead, all measurements can be
described in terms of an effective temperature, which depends on the current
amplitude and direction. The system is then analogous to an unstable open
system. The effect of current induced magnetization reversal is interpreted as
the balance of spin injection between both interfaces of the ferromagnetic
layer.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure
Conditions for the generation of spin currents in spin-Hall devices
We investigate the out-of-equilibrium stationary states of spin-Hall devices
on the basis of the least dissipation principle. We show that, for a bulk
paramagnet with spin-orbit interaction, in the case of the Hall bar geometry
the principle of minimum dissipated power prevents the generation of transverse
spin and charge currents while in the case of the Corbino disk geometry,
transverse currents can be produced. More generally, we show that electric
charge accumulation prevents the stationary spin to charge current conversion.Comment: 2 figure
Spin-transfer torque induced reversal in magnetic domains
Using the complex stereographic variable representation for the macrospin,
from a study of the nonlinear dynamics underlying the generalized
Landau-Lifshitz(LL) equation with Gilbert damping, we show that the
spin-transfer torque is effectively equivalent to an applied magnetic field. We
study the macrospin switching on a Stoner particle due to spin-transfer torque
on application of a spin polarized current. We find that the switching due to
spin-transfer torque is a more effective alternative to switching by an applied
external field in the presence of damping. We demonstrate numerically that a
spin-polarized current in the form of a short pulse can be effectively employed
to achieve the desired macro-spin switching.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
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