Bureaucratic representation and gender mainstreaming in international organizations: evidence from the World Bank

How does the representation of women in international organizations affect the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies? Many international organizations have adopted policies to prevent gender discrimination in their operations, but their implementation is often lackluster. We argue that these shortcomings appear due to a combination of institutional incentives and an underrepresentation of women in their staff. We test the argument in the case of the World Bank, drawing on highly disaggregated staffing data, an instrumental variable strategy, and an elite survey experiment. Our results show that most staff incorporate at least shallow gender mainstreaming in their projects. Deeper implementation of gender mainstreaming is more likely when women staff supervise projects, hold positions of authority, and are more represented as coworkers. These results contribute to understanding the disconnects between talk and action on mainstreaming policies and inform debates on representation in global governance

A Statistical Study into the Number of Hours Students at Harrisburg University Spend on Social Media

The aim of the study is to examine the number of hours that Harrisburg University students spent on social media during their spare time. The purpose of the study is to raise awareness among students about the possible negative impacts of excessive social media usage on their academic performance, social interactions, and sleep duration. Additionally, the study explored the relationship between social media use and academic performance. To collect data, we surveyed one hundred and fifty students from Harrisburg University. The survey consisted of questions related to the number of hours spent on social media during spare time. The respondents were asked to choose between specific categories provided by the researchers, such as 1-3 hours, 4-6 hours, etc. This resulted in categorical data that was analyzed using statistical methods. We hypothesized that 60% of survey respondents would spend 3+ hours per day on social media in their spare time. The study\u27s findings would help to raise awareness among students about the need to limit social media use and concentrate more on their academics, sleep, and physical activities

Assessment Practices and Experiences of Sex Trafficking in Caseloads of Service Providers Working with High Risk Youth in Indiana

With increased recognition of sex trafficking, calls have been made for greater identification and screening. Lack of awareness and assessment likely contribute to low identification of sex trafficking victims. The present study examined assessment practices, confidence in detecting trafficking, and experiences with DMST survivors in the caseloads of service providers in the past year. Employees at high-risk settings were recruited, resulting in a sample of 76 providers representing 21 agencies. Data revealed that while general risk factors were typically assessed, sex trafficking-specific risk factors and experiences were assessed less often. Approximately 30% of participants indicated they worked with at least one sex trafficking victim in the past year. However, 44% of participants indicated low confidence in detection. Approximately 23% of participants had completed sex trafficking training, but few differences emerged between those with and without prior training. Increased training, assessment, and evaluations of the effectiveness of training programs are recommended

The Grizzly, September 27, 2012

Ursinus Partners With Columbia • Family Day Coming Soon • Berman Search • Bi-Textual Poetry Series Kicked Off Sept. 18 • Big Brothers, Sisters Program • Internship Event • Services at Wellness • Opinion: Ursinus Should Disclose Annual Budget; Changes in Dining Services are Justified • UC Recap: Field Hockey Falls to F&M • Behind the Scenes: Kip and Sean Lacyhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1864/thumbnail.jp

How Do Patients with Mental Health Diagnoses Use Online Patient Portals? An Observational Analysis from the Veterans Health Administration

Online patient portals may be effective for engaging patients with mental health conditions in their own health care. This retrospective database analysis reports patient portal use among Veterans with mental health diagnoses. Unadjusted and adjusted odds of portal feature use was calculated using logistic regressions. Having experienced military sexual trauma or having an anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or depression were associated with increased odds of portal use; bipolar, substance use, psychotic and adjustment disorders were associated with decreased odds. Future research should examine factors that influence portal use to understand diagnosis-level differences and improve engagement with such tools

Assessing the Support Needs of Second Victims in Perioperative Services

Background: Efforts to improve the safety of health care for patients and clinicians are a top priority. However, despite the best efforts, human fallibility and adverse events continue to take a toll on clinicians suffering from the second victim phenomenon. Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement a peer support program at a rural community hospital for support of second victims. Since full implementation of this program would entail a multi-year process, this DNP project focused on the early stages of implementation. The aim of this project was to educate perioperative services staff on the second victim phenomenon and to assess their current needs for supportive resources. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional survey design was used. The second victim experience support tool (SVEST) was administered to assess second victim experiences and desired forms of support in perioperative services in a sample of physicians, advanced practice providers, registered nurses, surgical technicians, anesthesia technicians, and ancillary staff (N = 68). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Psychological distress (embarrassment, fear, misery, and remorse) and professional self-efficacy (inadequacy, fear, and question of professional ability) were experienced by >30% of respondents. Most respondents (85%) reported “A respected peer to discuss the details of what happened” as the most desired form of support. Recommendations and Conclusions: Increasing awareness of the second victim phenomenon through curriculum within clinician training may provide a starting point for seeking help. Leadership must place second victim support at the forefront of psychological improvement within their healthcare systems. The future safety of patients and clinicians is dependent upon the changes made to support second victims

The Grizzly, April 5, 2012

String Ensemble Impresses Hope • Career Services Hosts Webinar • Ball at the Bellevue a Success, Continues to Draw Large Number of Student Participants • Sue Thomas Retires from Admissions Staff • Caitlin Callahan Interns as Veterinary Tech • Greek Week Approaches, MAA and Quiz Club Plan to Participate • UC Welcomes Teisa Brown to President\u27s Staff • Nothing to Hate About this Hamlet • Phillies to Continue Success Despite Worries • Senior Spotlight: Garrett Smith, Baseball • Bears Battle Through Wet Weekend • Player Spotlight: Jenni Weber, Softballhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1857/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 26, 2012

Ursinus Celebrates Fong Inauguration • CoSA Showcases Students for Seventh Year • Nadler to Join MCS Department for Fall Semester • New Dean Named • English Professor Spoke on Diane Rehm Show • Four Years of Changes for UC Seniors • Wampole\u27s Lockheed Martin Internship Becomes Career • Students for Barack Obama Encourages Student Participation • Opinion: Zolidis Premieres White Buffalo ; Students Explore Spirituality at College • Thomas Leaves Legacy of Pride and Integrity • Baseball to Dedicate Field Saturdayhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1860/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, November 15, 2012

Website Sparks Campus Controversy • New Sculptures Share Connections with CIE Text • Underclassmen to Register on New Electronic System • Sandy Victims Still Need Aid • UCDC Fall Preview • Dr. Romano\u27s Book • Radio City Christmas Spectacular • Commuters at UC • Opinion: Disputed Website Shows Ursinus\u27 True Colors; It\u27s Becoming More Popular to Follow Celebrities\u27 Lives • Rough Time to be a Philadelphia Fan • Women\u27s Basketball Looks to Youth for Victories • Men\u27s Basketball Looks to Reboundhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1870/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, January 24, 2013

Distinguished Retirees Leave Ursinus • New Deans Take Office • Plans for Library\u27s Future • Resident Adviser Recruitment Continues • UC Welcomes New RD • Intervarsity Christian Fellowship Strives for Change • Students Create Their Own Wismer Masterpieces • How to Form a New Student Club on Campus • Opinion: Sexual Assault Absent in Media Coverage; Birthright Trip to Israel Provides New Insights • Senior Abitz Attends FFCA Academy • Senior Spotlight: Amber Yacenda, Basketball • Draper Drops 33, Swarthmore in OThttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1872/thumbnail.jp