Analisis Kebutuhan Parkir Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Kelas B Di Kota Semarang

Parking is one of the important elements of urban transportation, such, it has various long and short-term impacts on individuals, societies, and transportation systems. It affects to the transportation mode selection. People tend to drive private car when the representative parking area is available. This research is focused at the determination of the parameters that affect the use of parking area. The parameters are expected to be useful in estimating the parking area demand of the hospital class B in Semarang. There are six major parameters describing the parking slot, i.e.: accumulation, parking volume, total spaces available (capacity), parking turnover, peak time, duration of occupancy and occupancy. Three hospitals are selected as object of the study; there are RS Telogorejo, RS Elisabeth and RS dr Kariadi. The survey is carried out by direct investigation and questionnaire. Statistical analysis by using linear regression, logarithmic, quadratic, and exponential, indicated that the amount of bed used has a very high correlation with the parking demand. The next highest correlation is observed between medical specialist and parking demand. The average duration in RS Telogorejo is 15 – 30 minutes, RS Elisabeth is 30 minutes – 2 hours, and RS dr Kariadi is 15 – 30 minutes for car. For motorcycle, the average duration in RS Telogorejo is 30 minutes – 1 hour, RS Elisabeth is 30 minutes – 2 hours, and RS dr Kariadi is above 4 hours. From the study, it was found that the ratio between parking demand for vehicle and the number of bed being used is 0.89, meanwhile the ratio between parking demand for motorcycle and the number of bed being used is 1.29. Other alternative of parking facility like special parking building area is recommended to be considered for the hospital with limited area

Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Lingkaran Ditinjau Dari Kesiapan Belajar Dan Gaya Berpikir Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA N 3 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014

The purposes of this research were: (1) knowing the characteristics of the misconception, and (2) knowing the causes of the misconception of the XI grade students in the academic year of 2013/2014 in equation of circle and equation of tangent line of a circle viewed from the student's readiness and style of learning. Qualitative research was applied in this research. The subject of the research are students of the eleven grade of SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta. The source of data was taken from informants (students), documentation (questionnaire), and test. Data collection was taken by using interview, diagnostic test, and questionnaire. Data validity used the source of triangulation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's concept that are data collection, data reduction, presenting the data, and drawing the conclusion. The result of the research showed as follows: (1) students who are ready to learn and have the synthetic thinking style in understanding the locus of a point on the circle and determining the equation of tangent line of a circle, experience a misconception of theoretical concept. Meanwhile, in determining the circle equation, the students who are ready to learn with synthetic thinking style, don't have any misconception. (2) Students who are ready to study and have analytic thinking style in determining the equation of circle (determining the center point and the radius) experience a misconception in co relational concept. In understanding the locus of a point on the circle and determining the equation of tangent of line, students who are ready to study with analytical thinking style, experience a misconception in theoretical concept. (3) Students who are not ready to learn with synthetic thinking style experience a misconception in determining the equation of a circle (determining the center point and the radius), the misconception is in co relational and theoretical concept. In determining the equation of tangent line of a circle, students who are not ready with synthetic thinking style experience misconception of theoretical concept. While in understanding the locus of a point on the circle, generally students who not ready to learn with synthetic thinking style do not experience misconception. (4) Students who are not ready to learn with analytical thinking style experience misconception in determining the equation of circle (determining the center point and radius), namely the misconception of co relational and theoretical concepts. In determining the locus of a point on the circle, students who are not ready to learn with the analytical thinking style experience misconception of theoretical concept. (5) In general the cause of misconception for the students is the difficulty of the students to classify the form of the equation of the circle and the equation of tangent line of a circle

Ketahanan Deformasi Campuran Beraspal Modifikasi Polimer Hangat Dengan Bahan Aditif Zeolit Alam

Polymer modified asphalt mixture can be developed using warm mix technology by adding the mixture using synthetic or natural additives. This mixture can increase the deformation resistance with lower temperature in the process of mixing and compaction. This study proposes the development of warm Polymer Modified Asphalt mix with natural zeolite, which is natural additives from Bayat (Central Java), and the performance of the mixture, in terms of volumetric and mechanical properties, and deformation resistance, which was evaluated using the Marshall method and wheel tracking test. The results showed that the Polymer Modified Asphalt mix with 1 % of natural zeolite have a Marshall stability greater than that of Polymer Modified Asphalt mix without zeolite. Wheel tracking test at 60 °C shows that Polymer Modified Asphalt mix with 1 % of natural zeolite showed better performance than that without zeolite

Perencanaan Jalur Ganda (Double Track) Jalan Rel Ruas Semarang – Gubug

Based on National Railways Master Plan (RIPNAS) of Directorate General of Railways Ministry of Transportation (2011), in 2030, number of railway pessangers in Java increased in the amount of 858.5 million people / year and freight in Java amounted to 534 million tons / year. Therefore, the government planed to develop the railway network in Java with Double Track program or multiple pathways in order to achieve optimal service, the development of a single track to double track between Semarang Tawang Station in Semarang until Gubug station in Grobogan were included. From the design performed, the double track alignment will be placed on the right side of the existed alignment in direction from Semarang to Gubug where there are more open land availability, with the new lines elevation as high as the existed lines elevation. Railway constructed in accordance with the first class railway classification with R54 rails type, double elastic\u27s fastening system using Pandrol e-clip type with rubber pad, PT.WIKA Beton prestressed concrete sleppers N-67 type , upper ballast thickness of 30 cm and 15 cm thick sub ballast. Double track railway\u27s subgrade situated more on the fill positions between 30 cm to 165 cm height using retaining wall reinforcement. Side channel surface drainage with a rectangular cross section from reinforced concrete

Determinants of Stunting Children (0-59 Months) in Some Countries in Southeast Asia

Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems caused by malnutrition in children under 5 years old. Risk factors of stunting influenced by socio-economic, Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), child illnesses, Water Sanitaon and Hygiene (WASH). These factors vary considerably accros the nation in southeast asia. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting in stunting of children (0-59 months) in Southeast Asia. It is needed to identified the right intervention. This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were searched by using pubMed database. The literature search outline in the methods indentified 14.790 arcles discuss stunting. We identified 60 articles potentially met all criteria using PubMed advanced search strategy. A total of 60 articles were retrieved from one database (PubMed), 11 articles met the inclusion criteria for stunting in Southeast Asia countries. In our review socio-economic status was reported as one of consistent factors associated with stunting in Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, and Malaysia. Low household income and lack education of mother influenced inappropriate IYCF practice, poor hygiene and sanitation, and care of child illnesses. Improving like income and maternal exposure to nutrition and health information especially for the topics of growth and development, appropriated IYCF, hygiene, sanitation, and child illnesses are required for continuous improvement in a specific strategy that involves many factors.&nbsp

Profile of Crude Protein Tyrosine Kinase on Plasma Membrane of Merino Sheep Spermatozoa Using the Method of SDS-Page (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrilamide Gel Electrophoresis)

The research aims to find out profile of crude protein tyrosine kinase on plasma membrane of Merino sheep spermatozoa. The research used fresh semen sample collected using artificial vagina technique, next it was centrifuged to separate spermatozoa from seminal plasma. Then, spermatozoa (pellet) was isolated. After obtaining spermatozoa isolate, analysis on protein tyrosine kinase using SDS-PAGE method was conducted. The method to analyze protein using SDS-PAGE to separate protein based on molecular weight. Analysis on molecular weight was conducted by comparing result of isolate tapes with protein marker tapes. Running on SDS-PAGE gel isolate protein plasma membrane of Merino sheep spermatozoa in the research resulted in 13 protein tapes with average molecular weights of 115.44 kDa; 95.78 kDa; 78.22 kDa; 69.02 kDa; 62.33 kDa; 53.72 kDa; 40.56 kDa; 30.74 kDa; 21.16 kDa; 13.67 kDa; 10.85 kDa; 9.49 and 8.07 kDa kDa. From this result, the second tape with the molecular weight of 95.78 kDa was believed to be protein tyrosine kinase tape however it needs to be confirmed further using Western Blot method

Double Infections of Rehmannia Mosaic Virus and Potato Virus Y on Tobacco Plants in Central Java and Special Region of YOGYAKARTA

Various viruses can cause mosaic disease on tobacco plants. Proper detection of the cause of the mosaic disease helps determine effective control. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of double infection of Rehmannia mosaic virus (ReMV) with Potato virus Y (PVY) using multiplex RT-PCR in tobacco plants from Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta. The viral suspension was inoculated on Chenopodium amaranticolor to obtain one viral colony from one local lesion. The multiplex RT-PCR method using Tobamovirus primers (TobRT-up1 and TobRT-do2) and Potyvirus primers (MJ1 and MJ2) can detect double infection caused by ReMV with PVY in tobacco plants distributed in Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta. The multiplex RT-PCR product showed that tobacco samples with mosaic symptoms from Temanggung, Klaten, Bantul, and Kalasan were positive ReMV. Multiplex RT-PCR has successfully detected double infection of ReMV and PVY on tobacco samples from Klaten and Kalasan. ReMV Bantul, Kalasan, and Klaten were homolog to ReMV USA isolate and ReMV Temanggung was homolog to ReMV Japanese isolate. PVY Klaten was homolog to PVY Turkey isolate, and PVY Kalasan was homolog to PVY Iran

Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Karies Baru Dengan Pendekatan Kariogram Pada Pasien Anak Di Klinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGMP Prof. Soedomo YOGYAKARTA

Latar belakang. Faktor risiko karies adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies pada individu dan populasi. Faktor risiko karies berbeda antar individu. Untuk menggambarkan interaksi antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karies digunakan kariogram. Tujuan. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran urutan faktor risiko karies dengan pendekatan kariogram pada pasien anak di klinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGMP Prof. Soedomo. Metode. Subjek terdiri dari 26 anak dalam periode gigi-geligi bercampur. Dilakukan pemeriksaan tentang pengalaman karies, riwayat penyakit sistemik, frekuensi makan, skor plak, aktivitas Streptococcus mutans, volume sekresi saliva, pH saliva dan program fluoridasi. Hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis menggunakan program kariogram. Hasil. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase faktor bakteri adalah 21,1%, faktor pola makan: 18,1%, faktor kerentanan gigi: 16,1% dan faktor lain-lain: 9,5%. Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa urutan faktor risiko karies dengan pendekatan kariogram adalah bakteri, pola makan, kerentanan gigi dan faktor lain-lain. Background. Caries risk factor is factor related with caries incidence in individu and population. The caries risk factor is different between individu. For illustrating the interaction between caries related factors may be used cariogram. Aim. The aim of this research was to find out the sequence of caries risk factors from cariogram on children patients at the Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry Prof. Soedomo dental hospital. Method. Subjects were comprised 26 children in the periode of mixed dentition. Examinations were included: experience of caries, the history of systemic disease, daily meal frequency, plaque scoring, activity of Streptococcus mutans, the volume of saliva secretion, pH of saliva, and the participations of fluoridation program. The examination result were analyzed with programme cariogram. Result. The result showed that the mean of percentage bacteria factor was 21,1%, meal pattern factor: 18,1%, susceptible teeth factor: 16,1% and others factors 9,5%. Conclusion. It could be concluded that the sequence of caries risk factors from cariogram were bacteria, meal pattern, susceptible teeth and others factors