8 research outputs found
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI TOMAT PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI DESA TOSURAYA SELATAN KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
This study aims to determine how much income and costs of tomato growers in paddy fields. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The sampling method in this study is simple random sampling method is simple random method by taking a random sample. The number of samples of tomato growers and rice farmers are respectively of 7 farmers. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis. To determine the level of income of farmers used the analysis of income. The results of this study are income tomato farmers in paddy fields Rp. USD 40,000,000 and expenses. 11,769,000. That means farming tomatoes tomato farmers benefit because the value of R / C > 1 is 3:39 Income tomato farmers in paddy fields is greater when compared with income of rice farmers. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan dan biaya yang dibutuhkan petani tomat pada lahan sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simple random sampling yaitu metode acak sederhana dengan mengambil sampel secara acak. Jumlah sampel petani tomat dan petani padi sawah masing-masing sebanyak 7 petani. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani digunakan analisis pendapatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pendapatan petani tomat pada lahan sawah yaitu sebesar Rp.  40,000,000 dan pengeluaran Rp. 11,769,000. Itu berarti usahatani tomat memberikan keuntungan bagi petani tomat karena nilai R/C > 1 yaitu 3.39 Pendapatan petani tomat pada lahan sawah lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani padi sawah
ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH ORGANIK DI DESA MOLOMPAR KECAMATAN TOMBATU TIMUR, KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
The objective of this research is to know the Innovation Adoption of Organic rice farmers in Tombatu Village Molompar Eastern District o Southeast Minahasa Regency and determine factors underlying farmers to adopt organic farming systems, especially organic rice. The study lasted for 3 (three) months, starting from December 2015 to March 2016. The determination of the territories in which the sample is determined by using the model of purposive sampling. For the research sample was taken 10 percent of the population that is 41 organic paddy rice farmers in the Molompar Village. The results showed that the adoption rate of organic paddy rice high enough that most farmers have implemented or adopted the organic paddy rice; based on the speed of innovation adoption of organic rice paddy, earlyimplemented farmer groups was categorized as the most speed of innovation adoption of organic paddy rice; there is a relationship between the level of age, education, extensive land ownership and income. Younger age, higher education, ownership of land, and the high revenue level tend to be of higher organic rice paddy level of adoption
Adaptasi masyrakat makian di tempat yang baru (malifut)
Tujuan Proyek Inventarisasi dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya
(IPNB) adalah menggali nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa dalam rangka memperkuat penghayatan dan pengamalan Pancasila demi tercapainya ketahanan nasional di bidang sosial budaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, diperlukan penyebarluasan buku-buku yang memuat berbagai macam aspek kebudayaan daerah.
Pencetakan naskah yang berjudul Adaptasi Masyarakat Makian Di Tempat Yang Baru, adalah usaha untuk mencapai tujuan di atas
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KACANG PANJANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG
This study aims to measure how big the contribution of farming beans on household income of farmers in the village of the District Warembungan, Pineleng Sub-district. Collecting data started from May 2015 to July 2015. Primary data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data is data obtained from the Village Government Warembungan and scientific papers related to the study. The data in this research is descriptive analysis and presented in tabular form. The results showed that long bean farming can contribute to the family income of farmers per year in the village of the Warembungan, Village, Pineleng sub-district by 36.33 percent. This suggests that long bean farm income is inportant source of income for farmers who make an important contribution, because the value of long bean farm income to total family income farmers can increase their income more than 35 percent to the total household income of farmers
Partisipasi Anggota P3a Dalam Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi
This study aims to find out the participation of P3A (Farmers of water user Group) farmers in maintaining irrigation networks. The data used in this research is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by direct observation at the location or interviews based on the questionnaires with members of the P3A Tara-tara Three Urban Village, Sub-district of West Tomohon, Tomohon City. While secondary data including articles related to research. The method of analysis used in this study is the random sampling method means that every member of the population has the same opportunities and opportunities to be selected as a sample. This study suggests that the participation of P3A members in the maintenance of irrigation networks, the areas that run the rice fields from upstream to downstream, so that the benefits of irrigation can be felt maximally. Hence, P3A is required for maximum management and maintenance by using participatory management approach. Basically, participatory irrigation management and maintenance approach is a strategic approach in managing irrigation infrastructure through farmer participation in all aspects of irrigation management, including planning, design, implementation, development (development/rehabilitation), and financing
Partisipasi Anggota P3a Dalam Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi
This study aims to find out the participation of P3A (Farmers of water user Group) farmers in maintaining irrigation networks. The data used in this research is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by direct observation at the location or interviews based on the questionnaires with members of the P3A Tara-tara Three Urban Village, Sub-district of West Tomohon, Tomohon City. While secondary data including articles related to research. The method of analysis used in this study is the random sampling method means that every member of the population has the same opportunities and opportunities to be selected as a sample. This study suggests that the participation of P3A members in the maintenance of irrigation networks, the areas that run the rice fields from upstream to downstream, so that the benefits of irrigation can be felt maximally. Hence, P3A is required for maximum management and maintenance by using participatory management approach. Basically, participatory irrigation management and maintenance approach is a strategic approach in managing irrigation infrastructure through farmer participation in all aspects of irrigation management, including planning, design, implementation, development (development/rehabilitation), and financing
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA PADI DI DESA KEMBANG MERTHA, KECAMATAN DUMOGA TIMUR, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
The objective of the research is to determine farmer’s socio-economic characteristics, the paddy’s cultivation innovation adoption degree and the relationship between farmer’s socio-economic factors with the degree of paddy’s (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation innovation adoption in Kembang Merta Village. This research is using descriptive statistic analytic method with survey technique. The study location is taken on purpose base. Kembang Mertha Village was chosen because it is one of rice production center in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The sample was taken from 48 people by using stratified random sampling technique based on the farmer’s rice field area. The correlation test of Rank Spearman using SPSS 17 Program is used to examine the relationship between farmer’s socio-economic factors with the degree of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation innovation adoption. Research result showed that mostly respondents have 1.1 – 2 Ha paddy field area with income about Rp. 11.000.000- Rp. 15.000.000 every planting season. Mostly respondents are 40 to 50 years old that classified as productive ages and mostly were senior school graduates. The non-formal education only once to four times a year and the cosmopolitan respondents only three times a year. The degree of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation innovation adoption observed from paddy’s cultivation stages. The soil plowing process in median 5, planting paddy in median 5, fertilization in median 4, irrigation in median 5, the pests, diseases and weeds control in median 5 and harvest and post-harvest in median 5. Correlation test indicated that land area, income, formal education and cosmopolitan level are significant to rice cultivation innovation adoption, whereas non-formal education and ages indicated insignificant relation to rice cultivation innovation adoption. *jn
BACH2 enforces the transcriptional and epigenetic programs of stem-like CD8+ T cells
During chronic infection and cancer, a self-renewing CD8(+) T cell subset maintains long-term immunity and is critical to the effectiveness of immunotherapy. These stem-like CD8(+) T cells diverge from other CD8(+) subsets early after chronic viral infection. However, pathways guarding stem-like CD8(+) T cells against terminal exhaustion remain unclear. Here, we show that the gene encoding transcriptional repressor BACH2 is transcriptionally and epigenetically active in stem-like CD8(+) T cells but not terminally exhausted cells early after infection. BACH2 overexpression enforced stem-like cell fate, whereas BACH2 deficiency impaired stem-like CD8(+) T cell differentiation. Single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic approaches revealed that BACH2 established the transcriptional and epigenetic programs of stem-like CD8(+) T cells. In addition, BACH2 suppressed the molecular program driving terminal exhaustion through transcriptional repression and epigenetic silencing. Thus, our study reveals a new pathway that enforces commitment to stem-like CD8(+) lineage and prevents an alternative terminally exhausted cell fate. Tuoqi Wu and colleagues show that the transcriptional repressor BACH2 is required early after chronic viral infection to enforce a stem-like fate in activated CD8(+) T cells. BACH2 acts to suppress genes that lead to the exhausted cell state