808 research outputs found
Motion Tomography of a single trapped ion
A method for the experimental reconstruction of the quantum state of motion
for a single trapped ion is proposed. It is based on the measurement of the
ground state population of the trap after a sudden change of the trapping
potential. In particular, we show how the Q function and the quadrature
distribution can be measured directly. In an example we demonstrate the
principle and analyze the sensibility of the reconstruction process to
experimental uncertainties as well as to finite grid limitations. Our method is
not restricted to the Lamb-Dicke Limit and works in one or more dimensions.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex format, 4 postscript figures, changed typographical
error
Collective Feshbach scattering of a superfluid droplet from a mesoscopic two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
We examine the collective scattering of a superfluid droplet impinging on a
mesoscopic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as a target. The BEC consists of an
atomic gas with two internal electronic states, each of which is trapped by a
finite-depth external potential. An off-resonant optical laser field provides a
localized coupling between the BEC components in the trapping region. This
mesoscopic scenario matches the microscopic setup for Feshbach scattering of
two particles, when a bound state of one sub-manifold is embedded in the
scattering continuum of the other sub-manifold. Within the mean-field picture,
we obtain resonant scattering phase shifts from a linear response theory in
agreement with an exact numerical solution of the real time scattering process
and simple analytical approximations thereof. We find an energy-dependent
transmission coefficient that is controllable via the optical field between 0
and 100%.Comment: 4 Latex pages, including 4 figure
Formation of Pairing Fields in Resonantly Coupled Atomic and Molecular Bose-Einstein Condensates
In this paper, we show that pair-correlations may play an important role in
the quantum statistical properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas composed of
an atomic field resonantly coupled with a corresponding field of molecular
dimers. Specifically, pair-correlations in this system can dramatically modify
the coherent and incoherent transfer between the atomic and molecular fields.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
A quick method to isolate pure DNA from asexual spores of Coprinus cinereus for screening approaches
In this study, we present a glass bead-phenol method to isolate genomic DNA from oidia of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. The DNA can be used in Southern blot analysis with digoxigenin-labelled DNA probes without the background problems encountered with DNA isolated from fungal mycelium. Furthermore, DNA isolated from oidia can be applied in PCR. This is especially useful when searching for specific DNA sequences or recombination events in a mixture of different strains
Equivalence of Kinetic Theories of Bose-Einstein Condensation
We discuss the equivalence of two non-equilibrium kinetic theories that
describe the evolution of a dilute, Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas in a
harmonic trap. The second-order kinetic equations of Walser et al. [PRA 63,
013607 (2001)] reduce to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the quantum
Boltzmann equation in the low and high temperature limits, respectively. These
kinetic equations can thus describe the system in equilibrium (finite
temperature) as well as in non-equilibrium (real time). We have found this
theory to be equivalent to the non-equilibrium Green's function approach
originally proposed by Kadanoff and Baym and more recently applied to
inhomogeneous trapped systems by M. Imamovi\'c-Tomasovi\'c and A. Griffin
[arXiv:cond-mat/9911402].Comment: REVTeX3, 6 pages, 2 eps figures, published version, minor change
Evolution of a spinor condensate: coherent dynamics, dephasing and revivals
We present measurements and a theoretical model for the interplay of spin
dependent interactions and external magnetic fields in atomic spinor
condensates. We highlight general features like quadratic Zeeman dephasing and
its influence on coherent spin mixing processes by focusing on a specific
coherent superposition state in a F=1 Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. In
particular, we observe the transition from coherent spinor oscillations to
thermal equilibration
Comment on "Loss-error compensation in quantum-state measurements"
In the two papers [T. Kiss, U. Herzog, and U. Leonhardt, Phys. Rev. A 52,
2433 (1995); U. Herzog, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1245 (1996)] with titles similar to
the one given above, the authors assert that in some cases it is possible to
compensate a quantum efficiency in quantum-state measurements,
violating the lower bound 1/2 proved in a preceding paper [G. M. D'Ariano, U.
Leonhardt and H. Paul, Phys. Rev. A 52, R1801 (1995)]. Here we re-establish the
bound as unsurpassable for homodyning any quantum state, and show how the
proposed loss-compensation method would always fail in a real measurement
outside the allowed region.Comment: 3 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures included, to appear on Phys. Rev. A (April
1998
Wave Energy Amplification in a Metamaterial based Traveling Wave Structure
We consider the interaction between a particle beam and a propagating
electromagnetic wave in the presence of a metamaterial. We show that the
introduction of a metamaterial gives rise to a novel dispersion curve which
determines a unique wave particle relationship, via the frequency dependence of
the metamaterial and the novel ability of metamaterials to exhibit simultaneous
negative permittivity and permeability. Using a modified form of Madey's
theorem we find that the novel dispersion of the metamaterial leads to a
amplification of the EM wave power
A microscopic quantum dynamics approach to the dilute condensed Bose gas
We derive quantum evolution equations for the dynamics of dilute condensed
Bose gases. The approach contains, at different orders of approximation, for
cases close to equilibrium, the Gross Pitaevskii equation and the first order
Hartree Fock Bogoliubov theory. The proposed approach is also suited for the
description of the dynamics of condensed gases which are far away from
equilibrium. As an example the scattering of two Bose condensates is discussed.Comment: 8 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Reconstruction of metabolic networks from high-throughput metabolite profiling data: in silico analysis of red blood cell metabolism
We investigate the ability of algorithms developed for reverse engineering of
transcriptional regulatory networks to reconstruct metabolic networks from
high-throughput metabolite profiling data. For this, we generate synthetic
metabolic profiles for benchmarking purposes based on a well-established model
for red blood cell metabolism. A variety of data sets is generated, accounting
for different properties of real metabolic networks, such as experimental
noise, metabolite correlations, and temporal dynamics. These data sets are made
available online. We apply ARACNE, a mainstream transcriptional networks
reverse engineering algorithm, to these data sets and observe performance
comparable to that obtained in the transcriptional domain, for which the
algorithm was originally designed.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. Presented at the DIMACS Workshop on Dialogue on
Reverse Engineering Assessment and Methods (DREAM), Sep 200
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