1,261 research outputs found
Spectrum Sharing Opportunities of Full-Duplex Systems using Improper Gaussian Signaling
Sharing the licensed spectrum of full-duplex (FD) primary users (PU) brings
strict limitations on the underlay cognitive radio operation. Particularly, the
self interference may overwhelm the PU receiver and limit the opportunity of
secondary users (SU) to access the spectrum. Improper Gaussian signaling (IGS)
has demonstrated its superiority in improving the performance of interference
channel systems. Throughout this paper, we assume a FD PU pair that uses proper
Gaussian signaling (PGS), and a half-duplex SU pair that uses IGS. The
objective is to maximize the SU instantaneous achievable rate while meeting the
PU quality-of-service. To this end, we propose a simplified algorithm that
optimizes the SU signal parameters, i.e, the transmit power and the circularity
coefficient, which is a measure of the degree of impropriety of the SU signal,
to achieve the design objective. Numerical results show the merits of adopting
IGS compared with PGS for the SU especially with the existence of week PU
direct channels and/or strong SU interference channels
Employees' outsourcing perceptions and satisfaction : the case of Libya oil company
Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the perceptions of employees working for the Oil Transportation Department of Libya Oil Company regarding their future outsourcing and their current payment satisfaction. Design/Methodology/Approach : In fact, employees' power has increased dramatically and it cannot be ignored or neglected after the Libyan revolution in February 2011. Despite the fact that outsourcing improves performance, quality, and reduces costs, workers are usually significantly affected within the strategies considered by outsourcing. The literature shows that the employees affected in such outsourcing processes suffer from many problems. The effect of an aggressive culture, such as the Libyan context, on outsourcing employees requires more investigation. One hundred eighty-four workers, from two different operational sites, out of 300, participated in filling in the questionnaire regarding their perceptions of being outsourced to contractors. Findings: The results show that employees perceive outsourcing negatively, and the results indicate that there is a significant relation between the perceived outsourcing impact on individuals and on profession with their payment satisfaction. Practical Implications: Management should consider their employees' perceptions as well before outsourcing. Originality/Value: Executing the strategy of outsourcing employees to contractors seems to be difficult, if not impossible, in an aggressive working environment.peer-reviewe
EHV-1 Pathogenesis: Current in vitro Models and Future Perspectives
Primary infection and pathogenesis of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) require an intricate interaction of virus with the mucosal epithelium, mononuclear cells and the vascular endothelium. Studies on EHV-1 have been facilitated by the development of different in vitro models that recapitulate the in vivo tissue complexity. The available in vitro assays can be categorized into (i) models mimicking the epithelium-peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) interaction, which include ex vivo mucosal (nasal and vaginal) explants and equine respiratory epithelial cells (EREC) cultures; and (ii) PBMC-endothelium mimicking models, including flow chamber and contact assays. These in vitro models have proven their worth in attempts to recapitulate the in vivo architecture and complexity, produce data relevant to natural host infection, and reduce animal use due to in vivo experiments. Although horse models are still needed for certain experiments, e.g., EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy or vaccination studies, available in vitro models can be used to obtain highly valuable data on virus-host tissue interactions. Microfluidic based 3D culture system (e.g., horse-on-a-chip) could be a potential upgraded version of these in vitro models for future research
bdbms -- A Database Management System for Biological Data
Biologists are increasingly using databases for storing and managing their
data. Biological databases typically consist of a mixture of raw data,
metadata, sequences, annotations, and related data obtained from various
sources. Current database technology lacks several functionalities that are
needed by biological databases. In this paper, we introduce bdbms, an
extensible prototype database management system for supporting biological data.
bdbms extends the functionalities of current DBMSs to include: (1) Annotation
and provenance management including storage, indexing, manipulation, and
querying of annotation and provenance as first class objects in bdbms, (2)
Local dependency tracking to track the dependencies and derivations among data
items, (3) Update authorization to support data curation via content-based
authorization, in contrast to identity-based authorization, and (4) New access
methods and their supporting operators that support pattern matching on various
types of compressed biological data types. This paper presents the design of
bdbms along with the techniques proposed to support these functionalities
including an extension to SQL. We also outline some open issues in building
bdbms.Comment: This article is published under a Creative Commons License Agreement
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/.) You may copy, distribute,
display, and perform the work, make derivative works and make commercial use
of the work, but, you must attribute the work to the author and CIDR 2007.
3rd Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR) January
710, 2007, Asilomar, California, US
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