165 research outputs found
Why Quantum Theory is Possibly Wrong
Quantum theory is a tremendously successful physical theory, but nevertheless
suffers from two serious problems: the measurement problem and the problem of
interpretational underdetermination. The latter, however, is largely overlooked
as a genuine problem of its own. Both problems concern the doctrine of realism,
but pull, quite curiously, into opposite directions. The measurement problem
can be captured such that due to scientific realism about quantum theory common
sense anti-realism follows, while theory underdetermination usually counts as
an argument against scientific realism. I will also consider the more refined
distinctions of ontic and epistemic realism and demonstrate that quantum theory
in its most viable interpretations conflicts with at least one of the various
realism claims. A way out of the conundrum is to come to the bold conclusion
that quantum theory is, possibly, wrong (in the realist sense)
Pairs, sets and sequences in first-order theories
Asuransi sebagai aktivitas bisnis diharuskan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip hukum asuransi. Salah satu prinsip yang harus dipegang teguh adalah principle of utmost good faith, di samping prinsip yang lain. Prinsip ini berbunyi bahwa seorang tertanggung wajib memberi informasi secara jujur terhadap apa yang dipertanggungkan kepada penanggung. Dalam bisnis Islam, kejujuran merupakan prinsip yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Secara hukum, prinsip ini diatur dalam KUH Dagang. Persoalannya adalah apakah prinsip ini dianggap cukup dari sudut pandang hukum perjanjian syariah. Secara sekilas bahwa prinsip iktikad baik sempurna ini telah memenuhi asas perjanjian syariah, namun demikian tidak memiliki kriteria maksimal kejujuran. Ketiadaan kejujuran dalam bisnis asuransi akan berdampak pada batalnya perjanjian asuransi karena ada unsur cacat kehendak (‘uyub ar-ridla). Insurance as a business activity must fulfill principles of insurance law. One of the principles that must be hold on is the principle of utmost good faith. The principle says that an endured person must honestly give information of what should be given responsibility to the guarantor. In Islamic business, honesty is a principle that should be respected. From point of view of law, the principle is settled in commerce law. The problem is that whether the principle is represenative enough if it is viewed from law of syariah agreement. At glance, the principle has fulfilled the basic of syariah agreement, however, it does not have maximum criteria of honesty. Unavailability of honesty in insurance business will give effect of invalidate of insurance agreement, for there is a deformity of desire (‘uyub ar-ridla).</p
Why Operationism Doesn't Go Away: Extrascientific Incentives of Social-Psychological Research
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/69038/2/10.1177_004839318601600302.pd
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