Circulating Levels of Adipocyte and Epidermal Fatty Acid–Binding Proteins in Relation to Nephropathy Staging and Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

OBJECTIVE—To investigate the relationships of serum adipocyte fatty acid–binding protein (A-FABP) and epidermal fatty acid–binding protein (E-FABP) with renal dysfunction and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients

Association Between Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia in Hong Kong Chinese

OBJECTIVE—To investigate the association between raised blood pressure and dysglycemia

Performance of new signal-to-noise ratio estimation for SEM images based on single image noise cross-correlation

A new technique for estimation of signal-to-noise ratio in scanning electron microscope images is reported. The method is based on the image noise cross-correlation estimation model recently developed. We derive the basic performance limits on a single image signal-to-noise ratio estimation using the CramerRao inequality. The results are compared with those from existing estimation methods including the nearest neighbourhood (the simple method), the first order linear interpolator, and the autoregressive based estimator. The comparisons were made using several tests involving different images within the performance bounds. From the results obtained, the efficiency and accuracy of image noise cross-correlation estimation technique is considerably better than the other three methods

Learning Environment and Design : Current and Future Impacts

Informs readers of the latest trends, issues, and research in designs and the learning environmentsProvides insight into the use of technology in education across Greater China, the USA, Australia, and New ZealandExplores the social phenomena and pedagogical implications in various education settings in the digital er