990 research outputs found

    Power analysis on smartcard algorithms using simulation

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    This paper presents the results from a power analysis of the AES and RSA algorithms by\ud simulation using the PINPAS tool. The PINPAS tool is capable of simulating the power\ud consumption of assembler programs implemented in, amongst others, Hitachi H8/300\ud assembler. The Hitachi H8/300 is a popular CPU for smartcards. Using the PINPAS tool, the\ud vulnerability for power analysis attacks of straightforward AES and RSA implementations is\ud examined. In case a vulnerability is found countermeasures are added to the implementation\ud that attempt to counter power analysis attacks. After these modifications the analysis is\ud performed again and the new results are compared to the original results

    Risico-evaluatie toepassing groen gas in de Nederlandse glastuinbouw

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    In deze studie worden de mogelijke risico’s die het gebruik van biogas in de glastuinbouw met zich mee kunnen brengen zo goed mogelijk in beeld gebracht. Aan de hand van de samenstellingseisen in de aansluit' en Transport' voorwaarden Gas RNB en de resultaten van biogasanalyses bij vijf verschillende vergistingprojecten is bepaald welke componenten in het gas kunnen voorkomen. Op basis de maximaal toegestane concentratie in het gas is vervolgens een schatting gemaakt van de te verwachte maximale concentratie in de kas, op plantniveau. De verhouding tussen de fytotoxiciteit van de betreffende component en de te verwachte concentratie in de kas bepaald of de component een potentieel risico vormt voor kasgewassen

    Repair of Full-scale Timber Bridge Chord members by Shear Spiking

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    The addition of vertically-oriented shear spikes (fiberglass reinforced polymer rods) was shown to increase the effective stiffness of the stringers of a full-scale timber bridge chord specimen. Results found from the flexural load testing of a full-scale timber bridge chord laboratory specimen are presented. Reinforcement was provided with 19 mm diameter shear spikes bonded to the wood by an epoxy resin. The bridge chord specimen was intentionally damaged to simulate degradation. Shear spikes were then installed from the top of the member into pre‑drilled holes to provide horizontal shear resistance and to improve the flexural effective stiffness. Results from the testing showed that with the insertion of five sets of shear spikes the average flexural effective stiffness recovered in the four stringers of the chord was 91.6%

    Genetic characterization of HIV-1 subtype G envelope sequences by single genome analysis

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    Subtype G is the sixth most prevalent subtype of HIV-1 and is responsible for an estimated 1,500,000 infections worldwide. Although systematic analyses of a wide range of HIV-1 envelope sequences and neutralization have been performed, subtype G viruses are severely underrepresented in these studies. There is thus an important need to study subtype G envelope sequences and their neutralization capacities

    The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in the weak noise limit: Pattern formation and upper critical dimension

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    We extend the previously developed weak noise scheme, applied to the noisy Burgers equation in 1D, to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for a growing interface in arbitrary dimensions. By means of the Cole-Hopf transformation we show that the growth morphology can be interpreted in terms of dynamically evolving textures of localized growth modes with superimposed diffusive modes. In the Cole-Hopf representation the growth modes are static solutions to the diffusion equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, subsequently boosted to finite velocity by a Galilei transformation. We discuss the dynamics of the pattern formation and, briefly, the superimposed linear modes. Implementing the stochastic interpretation we discuss kinetic transitions and in particular the properties in the pair mode or dipole sector. We find the Hurst exponent H=(3-d)/(4-d) for the random walk of growth modes in the dipole sector. Finally, applying Derrick's theorem based on constrained minimization we show that the upper critical dimension is d=4 in the sense that growth modes cease to exist above this dimension.Comment: 27 pages, 19 eps figs, revte

    A single dose of SAAVI MVA-C reboosts rhesus macaques after more than 3 years post DNA-MVA prime-boost vaccination

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    We have previously reported induction of robust immune responses in rhesus macaques following a prime boost immunization with candidate HIV-1 vaccines, SAAVI DNA-C (DNA) and SAAVI MVA-C (MVA). These vaccines are already in clinical evaluation. In the current study, we investigated whether re-boosting these animals with a single MVA inoculation after more than 3 years was sufficient to restore previous magnitudes of HIV-specific immune responses

    The recognition of HIV-1 consensus group M Gag and Nef peptide reagents in mono- and multi-clade epidemics: implications for HIV vaccine design

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    The high level of genetic diversity of HIV-1 poses a major challenge for global vaccine development. Vaccines based on centralized sequences would minimize genetic distances to multiple clades and potentially maximize cross-reactivity. Whether reactivity of these centralized peptide reagents differs in mono- and multi-clade epidemic is unknown
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