5,382 research outputs found

    Radiative Corrections to Chargino Production in Electron-Positron Collisions

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    The results of a complete one-loop calculation for the production of chargino pairs in electron-positron collisions, including the option of polarized beams, are presented. The calculation has been performed in the on-shell renormalization scheme. Applications to the integrated cross section, to the forward-backward asymmetry for unpolarized beams, and to the left-right asymmetry show that the higher-order effects have a sizeable influence on the theoretical predictions and therefore should be properly taken into account for detailed studies in the MSSM.Comment: 12 pages, including 5 figure

    Lunar response to the time-varying interplanetary magnetic field and application to the ALSEP magnetometer experiment

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    Mathematical model for predicting lunar response to time varying interplanetary magnetic fields and its applicability to interpretation of ALSEP magnetometer dat

    Electrostatic potential distribution of the sunlit lunar surface

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    Electrostatic potential distribution on sunlit lunar surfac

    Interaction of the solar wind with a planetary ionosphere

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    An electrodynamic model for an ionosphere-solar wind interaction is developed based on the existence of a low beta plasma below the anemopause. The currents for the interaction are driven by the solar wind motional electric field and induce a stagnation magnetic field at the anemopause. For Venus and Mars the lower region of the ionosphere near the electron density peak has the highest conductivity, and therefore the tangential component of the induction current flows substantially in this region. The current paths close in the anemopause, which is a solar wind current sheath analogous to the magnetopause. Both the fraction of the undisturbed solar wind motional electric field, which drives the induction current, and the required fraction of incident solar wind particles, crossing the anemopause to produce this current, are shown to be small

    Method for estimating the electrical conductivity of the lunar interior

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    Estimation method for electrical conductivity of lunar interio

    Agricultural Household Hedging With Off-Farm Income

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    Agricultural Finance, Risk and Uncertainty,

    The Unitary Waters Apprach: The Government\u27s Misguided Attempt to Limit the Reach of the Clean Water Act

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    This Comment will, first, determine whether the government\u27s unitary waters approach is a viable interpretation of the SWA. Second, it will explore what characteristics should be considered to determine whether two water bodies are meaningfully distinct. Finally, this Comment will explore the possible consequences of applying the NPDES program to water transfers between two water bodies

    Profit Patterns Across American Agriculture

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    To remain viable, agriculture in each location must offer returns that are competitive with those from alternative investments and sufficient to cover producers' financial obligations. Economic theory says that rates of return converge over time as resources flow into more-profitable industries and out of less-profitable industries, causing factor price changes. Both traditional growth and trade theories say factor markets will adjust to equalize commodity returns over time. This study examines spatial relationships in agriculture's profitability over time. Results show temporal and spatial convergence of returns consistent with trade and development theories. However, there are profit patterns unique to state/regional agriculture, raising policy implications.convergence, return on assets, "risk of ruin", Agribusiness,

    PROFIT PATTERNS IN THE U.S. AND THE WEST, 1992 AND 1997: WHAT COUNTY-LEVEL DATA REVEAL

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    We examine whether there are spatial relationships in U.S. production agriculture's profitability across regions and over time. We test the traditional view that factor markets (approximately) adjust to equalize agriculture's net returns over space and time using county-level data from the UDSA's Census of Agriculture, 1992 and 1997. We estimate Gini coefficients and calculate the Theil Entropy Measure (TMI) to examine changes in the concentration of returns over space and time, and to decompose the variation in inequality in returns due to between-region variation in returns. Although factor markets (approximately) adjust to equalize net returns over space and time, there is still considerable variability in returns within regions and within states. Use of county-level (Census of Agriculture) and farm-level data (ARMS Survey) to help highlight these differences. In general, farm-level Gini coefficients have remained fairly constant but show a mild increase in concentration since the 1996 FAIR Act. The TMI analysis reveals that in 1997 about 54 percent of the variation in total returns (net cash returns) was due to within-region variation, and about 46 percent was due to (average) between-region variation (compared to 53 and 47 percent in 1992). Total U.S. inequity of net cash returns increased from 0.14 in 1992 to 0.21 in 1997.Gini coefficient, Theil Entropy Measure, net cash returns, net cash and net farm income, farm structure, Agricultural Finance, Community/Rural/Urban Development, Q, Q140,

    Agricultural Profits and Farm Household Wealth: A Farm-level Analysis Using Repeated Cross Sections

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    This study examines the relationship between agricultural profits and farm household wealth across locations and farm sizes in U.S. agriculture. A multiperiod household model is used to develop hypotheses for testing. Results indicate that farmland has out-performed nonfarm investments over the past decade. Thus, households may want to keep their farmland to build wealth, even if it requires them to earn off-farm income. The analysis implies that decision will be made based on farm household wealth factors having little to do with agriculture.farm household, off-farm income, production profits, wealth, Agribusiness, Demand and Price Analysis, Farm Management, Risk and Uncertainty, Q12, Q14,
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