38,166 research outputs found
Deep Learning Based Vehicle Make-Model Classification
This paper studies the problems of vehicle make & model classification. Some
of the main challenges are reaching high classification accuracy and reducing
the annotation time of the images. To address these problems, we have created a
fine-grained database using online vehicle marketplaces of Turkey. A pipeline
is proposed to combine an SSD (Single Shot Multibox Detector) model with a CNN
(Convolutional Neural Network) model to train on the database. In the pipeline,
we first detect the vehicles by following an algorithm which reduces the time
for annotation. Then, we feed them into the CNN model. It is reached
approximately 4% better classification accuracy result than using a
conventional CNN model. Next, we propose to use the detected vehicles as ground
truth bounding box (GTBB) of the images and feed them into an SSD model in
another pipeline. At this stage, it is reached reasonable classification
accuracy result without using perfectly shaped GTBB. Lastly, an application is
implemented in a use case by using our proposed pipelines. It detects the
unauthorized vehicles by comparing their license plate numbers and make &
models. It is assumed that license plates are readable.Comment: 10 pages, ICANN 2018: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learnin
A study on inclusion formation mechanism in alpha-LiIO sub 3 crystals
The spatial distribution of inclusions in alpha-LiIO3 crystals by means of an argon laser beam scanning technique is studied. The effects of crystal dimensions and solution fluid flow on the inclusion formation in the alpha-LiIO3 crystals were observed. It was further shown that the fluid flow plays an important role in the formation of inclusions. The results obtained were further applied and verified by growing a perfect alpha-LiIO3 single crystal. An experimental foundation for further theoretical studies on the causes of inclusions may be provided
Electrically induced tunable cohesion in granular systems
Experimental observations of confined granular materials in the presence of
an electric field that induces cohesive forces are reported. The angle of
repose is found to increase with the cohesive force. A theoretical model for
the stability of a granular heap, including both the effect of the sidewalls
and cohesion is proposed. A good agreement between this model and the
experimental results is found. The steady-state flow angle is practically
unaffected by the electric field except for high field strengths and low flow
rates.Comment: accepted for publication in "Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory
and Experiment
Opaque Service Virtualisation: A Practical Tool for Emulating Endpoint Systems
Large enterprise software systems make many complex interactions with other
services in their environment. Developing and testing for production-like
conditions is therefore a very challenging task. Current approaches include
emulation of dependent services using either explicit modelling or
record-and-replay approaches. Models require deep knowledge of the target
services while record-and-replay is limited in accuracy. Both face
developmental and scaling issues. We present a new technique that improves the
accuracy of record-and-replay approaches, without requiring prior knowledge of
the service protocols. The approach uses Multiple Sequence Alignment to derive
message prototypes from recorded system interactions and a scheme to match
incoming request messages against prototypes to generate response messages. We
use a modified Needleman-Wunsch algorithm for distance calculation during
message matching. Our approach has shown greater than 99% accuracy for four
evaluated enterprise system messaging protocols. The approach has been
successfully integrated into the CA Service Virtualization commercial product
to complement its existing techniques.Comment: In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software
Engineering Companion (pp. 202-211). arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1510.0142
Cadmium Content of South African Table Wines
Red and white South African table wines from the major wine producing districts were analysed for cadmium content. Only three wines had a slightly higher concentration than 0,010 mg/ t The average cadmium concentration was 0,003 mg/ f, and no relationship between cadmium content and origin could be determined
Effective Mass of the Four Flux Composite Fermion at
We have measured the effective mass () of the four flux composite
fermion at Landau level filling factor (CF), using the
activation energy gaps at the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states
= 2/7, 3/11, and 4/15 and the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de
Haas (SdH) oscillations around . We find that the energy gaps show a
linear dependence on the effective magnetic field (), and from this linear dependence we obtain and
a disorder broadening 1 K for a sample of density /cm. The deduced from the temperature dependence of
the SdH effect shows large differences for and . For
, . It scales as with the mass
derived from the data around and shows an increase in as , resembling the findings around . For ,
increases rapidly with increasing and can be described by . This anomalous dependence on is
precursory to the formation of the insulating phase at still lower filling.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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