228 research outputs found
The design study of a lightweight rotor hub for a Mars-landing autogyro
Lightweight rotor hub design for Mars landing autogyr
Mars roving vehicle configuration
Simulating static and dynamic responses of single-module unmanned Mars roving vehicl
Integrating Vocal and Musical Techniques in the Choral Rehearsal
The vocal warm-up is an aspect of the choral rehearsal which is many times seen as nothing more than a brief period in which a singer in an ensemble warms\u27\u27\u27 his or her vocal mechanism in preparation for singing. It is also considered by many to be separate from the review of literature to be performed. However, if a conductor plans carefully for the warm-up period, it can serve to teach both vocal technique and the repertoire to be reviewed. There are numerous aspects of vocal technique that should be addressed during the choral warm-up. Among these is posture, breath, intonation, resonance, extending the vocal range, and sight-singing. Also, aspects of the repertoire should be introduced during this time. With careful planning, a conductor can teach proper vocal technique and introduce choral literature fairly quickly during the warm-up process
Bending-wave Instability of a Vortex Ring in a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
Based on a velocity formula derived by matched asymptotic expansion, we
investigate the dynamics of a circular vortex ring in an axisymmetric
Bose-Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The trajectory for an
axisymmetrically placed and oriented vortex ring is entirely determined,
revealing that the vortex ring generally precesses in condensate. The linear
instability due to bending waves is investigated both numerically and
analytically. General stability boundaries for various perturbed wavenumbers
are computed. In particular, the excitation spectrum and the absolutely stable
region for the static ring are analytically determined.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Smooth vortex precession in superfluid 4He
We have measured a precessing superfluid vortex line, stretched from a wire
to the wall of a cylindrical cell. By contrast to previous experiments with a
similar geometry, the motion along the wall is smooth. The key difference is
probably that our wire is substantially off center. We verify several numerical
predictions about the motion, including an asymmetry in the precession
signature, the behavior of pinning events, and the temperature dependence of
the precession.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure
No association between islet cell antibodies and coxsackie B, mumps, rubella and cytomegalovirus antibodies in non-diabetic individuals aged 7–19 years
Viral antibodies were tested in a cohort of 44 isletcell antibody-positive individuals age 7–19 years, and 44 of their islet cell antibody-negative age and sex-matched classmates selected from a population study of 4208 pupils who had been screened for islet cell antibodies. Anti-coxsackie B1-5 IgM responses were detected in 14 of 44 (32%) of the islet cell antibody-positive subjects and in 7 of 44 (16%) control subjects. This difference did not reach the level of statistical significance. None of the islet cell antibody-positive subjects had specific IgM antibodies to mumps, rubella, or cytomegalovirus. There was also no increase in the prevalence or the mean titres of anti-mumps-IgG or IgA and anti-cytomegalovirus-IgG in islet cell antibody-positive subjects compared to control subjects. These results do not suggest any association between islet cell antibodies, and possibly insulitis, with recent mumps, rubella or cytomegalo virus infection. Further studies are required to clarify the relationship between islet cell antibodies and coxsackie B virus infections
Watching dark solitons decay into vortex rings in a Bose-Einstein condensate
We have created spatial dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein
condensates in which the soliton exists in one of the condensate components and
the soliton nodal plane is filled with the second component. The filled
solitons are stable for hundreds of milliseconds. The filling can be
selectively removed, making the soliton more susceptible to dynamical
instabilities. For a condensate in a spherically symmetric potential, these
instabilities cause the dark soliton to decay into stable vortex rings. We have
imaged the resulting vortex rings.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Introduction of HIV-2 and multiple HIV-1 subtypes to Lebanon.
HIV genetic variability, phylogenetic relationships, and transmission dynamics were analyzed in 26 HIV-infected patients from Lebanon. Twenty-five specimens were identified as HIV-1 and one as HIV-2 subtype B. The 25 strains were classified into six env-C2-V3 HIV-1 subtypes: B (n = 10), A (n = 11), C (n = 1), D (n = 1), G (n = 1), and unclassifiable. Potential recombinants combining parts of viral regions from different subtypes Aenv/Dpol/Agag, Genv/Apol, and the unclassifiable-subtype(env)/unclassifiable-subtype(pol)/Agag were found in three patients. Epidemiologic analysis of travel histories and behavioral risks indicated that HIV-1 and HIV-2 subtypes reflected HIV strains prevalent in countries visited by patients or their sex partners. Spread of complex HIV-subtype distribution patterns to regions where HIV is not endemic may be more common than previously thought. Blood screening for both HIV-1 and HIV-2 in Lebanon is recommended to protect the blood supply. HIV subtype data provide information for vaccine development
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