12,221 research outputs found
Pion Charge Exchange on Deuterium
We investigate quantum corrections to a classical intranuclear cascade
simulation of pion single charge exchange on the deuteron. In order to separate
various effects the orders of scattering need to be distinguished and, to that
end, we develop signals for each order of scattering corresponding to
quasi-free conditions. Quantum corrections are evaluated for double scattering
and are found to be large. Global agreement with the data is good.Comment: 30 pages, 12 figure
The pentaquark in K-plus-d total cross section data
An analysis of -d total cross section data is undertaken to explore
possible effects of the recently observed resonance in the S=+1 hadronic system
with mass around 1.55 GeV. It is found that a structure corresponding to the
resonance is visible in the data. The width consistent with the observed
deviation from background is found to be MeV and the mass is
GeV/c for spin-parity \h^+ and \
GeV/c for \h^-. The errors are one standard deviation and statistical
only.
\Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures Replaced to correct references, add and correct
text. No change in content. More discussion of errors, increased error on
width, corrected one figur
MANSEE data analysis results
Results of the data reduction and analysis for the Marine Navigation Systems Evaluation Experiment (MANSEE) are presented. Topics discussed include: the MANSEE test; the navigation sensors which were exercised; the ground truth instrumentation and the processing of ground truth data; and the residual statistics for individual navigation sensors. Residuals were calculated by differencing the actual measurements with anticipated measurements computed from the ground truth trajectory. The results obtained by using the SEAMAP program to filter data from the navigation sensors are also presented. The resultant filtered trajectories were differenced with the corresponding ground truth trajectories to obtain navigation position and velocity errors
Anisotropic imbibition on surfaces patterned with polygonal posts
We present and interpret lattice Boltzmann simulations of thick films
spreading on surfaces patterned with polygonal posts. We show that the
mechanism of pinning and depinning differs with the direction of advance, and
demonstrate that this leads to anisotropic spreading within a certain range of
material contact angles.Comment: DSFD Proceedings 201
Comment on: Failure of the Work-Hamiltonian Connection for Free-Energy Calculations [Phys Rev Lett 100, 020601 (2008), arXiv:0704.0761]
We comment on a Letter by Vilar and Rubi [arXiv:0704.0761].Comment: one page, including one figure; to appear in Phys Rev Let
The evaluation of waste tyre pulverised fuel for NOx reduction by reburning
The combustion of coal for power generation will continue to play a major role in the future, however, this must be achieved using cleaner technologies than we use at present. Scrap tyre arisings in the UK are 400,000 tonnes per year amounting to 30 million tyres and in the EU as a whole, more than 2.5 million tonnes of tyres per year are scrapped. The recent EC Waste Landfill Directive (1999) sets a deadline for the banning of whole and shredded tyres from landfill sites by 2006. Consequently, there is an urgent need to find a mass disposal route for tyres. We describe, in this paper, a novel use for tyre rubber pulverised fuel in a NOx reburning process which may have an application in power station boilers. This method of disposal could represent a way of combining waste disposal, energy recovery and pollution control within one process. A preliminary study of micronised tyre combustion was undertaken to identify the suitable size ranges for application in NOx reduction by reburning. Tests were performed in a down-fired, pulverised fuel combustor (PFC) operating at about 80 kW. Superior combustion characteristics, i.e. burnout were achieved with particle sizes less than 250 μm. A South African coal was used as the primary fuel in the reburn tests and the tyre was fed pneumatically via a separate feed system. Parameters studied, were, reburn zone stoichiometry and reburn fuel fraction. Additionally, the carbon content of the ash was carefully monitored for any effect on burnout at the fuel rich reburn stoichiometries. The NOx reductions achieved with tyres are compared with reburning with coal. NOx reductions up to 80% were achieved with tyres at half of the reburn fuel feed rate required to achieve the same reductions by coal. The results have been evaluated within the context of other studies available in the literature on NOx reburning by bituminous coal, brown coal, gas and biomass
Pion double charge exchange on 4He
The doubly differential cross sections for the He
reaction were calculated using both a two-nucleon sequential single charge
exchange model and an intranuclear cascade code. Final state interactions
between the two final protons which were the initial neutrons were included in
both methods. At incident pion energies of 240 and 270 MeV the low-energy peak
observed experimentally in the energy spectrum of the final pions can be
understood only if the contribution of pion production is included. The
calculated cross sections are compared with data.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figure
Information-theoretic determination of ponderomotive forces
From the equilibrium condition applied to an isolated
thermodynamic system of electrically charged particles and the fundamental
equation of thermodynamics () subject
to a new procedure, it is obtained the Lorentz's force together with
non-inertial terms of mechanical nature. Other well known ponderomotive forces,
like the Stern-Gerlach's force and a force term related to the Einstein-de
Haas's effect are also obtained. In addition, a new force term appears,
possibly related to a change in weight when a system of charged particles is
accelerated.Comment: 10 page
- …