Examination of Analgetics Effect of Extract Boesenbergia Pandurata(roxb.) Schlechter to Swiss Furrow Male Mice

This research is conducted to evaluate analgetics effect of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract using Witkin et al method. This method is conducted to see the elimination effect of pain after the administration of acetate acid by intraperitoneal injection to Swiss furrow male mice. Pain effect by the administration of acetate acid causing stomach wall contraction, till the head and feet pulled rear and abdomen touch the cage room base. This symptom is named by writhing reflex and this symptom can be eliminated with an analgesic. Analysis was done by comparing the amount of writhe that happened after the giving of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract with acetosal as positive comparator and aquadest as negative control. Writhing effect calculated during 30 minute after the administration of acetate acid by intraperitoneal injection. Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract between dose 15; 30 and 60 mg / kgBW have significant difference ( P<0.05). In the dose-effect relation it can be seen that more higher the dose give more higher effect. The amount of writhing in Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 30 mg / kgBW not significantly differ with Acetosal, while Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 15 mg / kgBW and 60 mg / kgBW have significant difference with Acetosal. Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 15 mg / kgBB showing the amount of writhing larger than Acetosal and Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 60 mg / kgBB has amount of writhing fewer than Acetosal. From the calculation of protection percentage administration significant difference between group. Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 30 mg / kgBW and 60 mg / kgBW do not show significant difference with Acetosal. While from effectiveness percentage analysis also showing significant difference between group except Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract dose 30 mg / kgBW with Acetosal 130 mg / kgBW. So from overall of analysis resulting that analgetics activity of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract start from dose 30 mg / kgBW have effective effect to reduce the pain induced with acetatic acid which equivalent with Acetosal as positive control. More great the dose give higher activity. From this research the dose of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlechter extract 60 mg / kgBW have analgetics activity stronger than Acetosa

Hubungan Antara Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Dengan Insiden Diare Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kabupaten Jember

Hubungan Antara Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Dengan Insiden Diare Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kabupaten JemberCorelation Between Handwash Behaviour and diarheae incident in school age children in JemberRetno Purwandari(1), Anisah Ardiana(2), Wantiyah(3)(1,2,3)Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas JemberKampus Bumi Tegal Boto, Jln. Kalimantan N0 37 JemberEmail : 1) [email protected]: 08175466548ABSTRAKAnak-anak usia sekolah mempunyai kebiasaan kurang memperhatikan perlunya cuci tangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama ketika di lingkungan sekolah. Perilaku tersebut tentunya berpengaruh dan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam terjadinya penyakit diare. Cuci tangan merupakan tehnik dasar yang paling penting dalam pencegahan dan pengontrolan penularan infeksi. Penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi. Subyek penelitian anak usia sekolah di kabupaten Jember dengan teknik cluster sampling yaitu sebesar 300 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik spearman. Hasil penelitian perilaku cuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah di Kabupaten Jember pada kategori baik (53,7 %), cukup (41,7 %) dan kurang baik (4, 6 %). Sedangkan insidensi diare pada anak usia sekolah di Kabupaten Jember dalam kategori rendah (59,3 %), sedang (37,7 %) dan tinggi (3 %). Hubungan antara perilaku cuci tangan dan insiden diare diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan r = 0,792, maka secara statistik membuktikan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku cuci tangan dan insiden diare. Kata kunci : Perilaku Mencuci Tangan, Diare, Anak Usia Sekolah ABSTRACTSchool-age children have paying less attention habit to the need for hand washing in everyday, especially when in the school environment. The behavior could effect and contribute to the occurrence of diarrhea disease. Hands washing is the most important fundamental technique in the prevention and control of infection transmission. This study was the correlation analysis. Research subject are school age children in Jember with cluster sampling technique that is equal to 300 respondents. Data analysis is using Spearman. The results of school age children hand washing behavior in Jember are in good categories ( 53.7 % ), moderate ( 41.7 % ) and poorly ( 4 , 6 % ) . While the incidence of diarrhea in children of school age in Jember in the low category ( 59.3 % ), moderate ( 37.7 % ) and high ( 3 % ) . Relationship between hand washing and diarrhea incidence obtained p value = 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 and r = 0.792 , statistically it proves that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and hand washing

PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM KERING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PSTW JEMBER

Lansia ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi tubuh, sehingga menjadikan lansia beresiko tinggi terjadi hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah secara konsisten pada ≥140 / 90 mmHg. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi &amp; nonfarmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk penanganan hipertensi adalah dengan menggunakan terapi bekam kering. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh bekam kering terhadarp tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi. Tekanan darah lansia sebagai variabel dependen dan bekam kering sebagai variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan two group pre-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 22 orang yang didapatkan secara simple random sampling. Sampel dibagi dalam dua grup. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan Mann-Whitney test  dengan 95% CI (α:0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi (p 0,004 sistolik, 0,046 diastolik) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p 0,705 sistolik, 0,317 diastolik). Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada sistolik (p 0,007), tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada diastolik (p,0,4). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi bekam kering berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah sistol pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: terapi bekam kering, lansia, hipertensi

Self Empowerment in Patient with Chronic Disease: A Literature Review

Bacground:&nbsp;Chronic disease is the highest cause of death in the world and Indonesia which can affect patient's quality of life. One of the key factors for a good patient's quality of life is empowerment. Self-empowerment is important for patients in making decisions with health professionals regarding the patient's health.&nbsp;Purpose:&nbsp;The aim study was to explore self empowerment in patient with chronic disease. Methods: The methods was a narrative literature. Selection of articles using PRISMA flow diagram. The databases used Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Result:&nbsp;The result was 5 articles discuss empowerment and 6 articles discuss intervention related to empowerment.&nbsp;Empowerment develops while increasing self-efficacy and self-management. Empowerment can also improve the relationship between patients and health professionals. As for interventions related to empowerment, including health education, empowerment based on experiential learning, energy conservation, mobile health technology.&nbsp;Conclussion: Patients with chronic disease have a responsibility in managing their disease. Therefore, empowerment becomes important in patients with chronic disease. In addition, empowerment can also improve health outcomes. An effective intervention in increasing empowerment is to provide health education to patients and families about the illness

Validity and Reliability of Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) in Indonesian Version

Family-centered care (FCC) in intensive care as a family-based care approach has been developed for a long time, but this development in Indonesia is still not optimally created. The FCC needs basic data about the needs of the family who are caring for it, so the need for the family can be identified therefore nursing intervention can be done optimally. One measure that has been developed to assess family needs is Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the CCFNI questionnaire in Indonesian version. This study tried to test the questionnaire through several steps translation into Indonesian, validity testing in the form of validity content documents (CVI) and construct validity and reliability testing. The results of the CVI test on 45 Indonesian language CCFNI questionnaire statements found that the CVI value was in the range 0.6-0.9 obtained 36 valid statement items, while the results of the construct validity test were found to be valid. Reliability test results obtained an alpha value of 0.97 which means it is very reliable. The conclusion is that the Indonesian version of the CCFNI questionnaire which is translated into Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Perawatan Intensif (K3PI) is valid and reliable

Self-Awareness of Farmers in Snakebite Management in Panti District, Jember Regency

Background: Inappropriate preventive measures are one of the contributing factors, namely the lack of public awareness about prevention efforts, namely the use of protective equipment such as boots, lack of public understanding regarding the types of venomous snakes and the level of danger from snakes is also one of the factors causing snakebites. &nbsp; Aim: to find out the Self-Awareness of farmers in carrying out first aid management for snake bites. &nbsp; Study Design: Quantitative descriptive research design. The research design used is a survey research design. The sample in this study were 100 farmers in 4 villages, namely Panti Village, Suci Village, Serut Village, and Glagahwero Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. Respondent data was obtained through collection using a self-awareness questionnaire. &nbsp; Result: Most of the farmers were male with a mean age of 41,07 (SD = 11,43). Length of work farmers with a median length of work 12.00 (Min-Max 1-50), the majority of the last education is high school (38%). Respondents stated that some snakes in Jember are non-venomous snakes (71%). perform first aid by keeping the bitten part of the body from moving as many as 79 respondents (79%). using a strong bond at the top of the bite wound as many as 81 people (81%). giving drinks containing alcohol to relieve pain as many as 79 respondents (79%). The use of anti-pain drugs has a balanced result, as evidenced by as many as (50%) answering Yes and as many as (50%) answering No. &nbsp; Conclusion: The farmers in Panti have a good self-awareness due to snakebite management. This study has implications, namely that a farmer in performing first aid management on snake bites can be influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Keywords: Self-awareness, Snakebite, Snakebite management of farmer