1,297 research outputs found

    A duality web of linear quivers

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    We show that applying the Bailey lemma to elliptic hypergeometric integrals on the AnA_n root system leads to a large web of dualities for N=1\mathcal{N} = 1 supersymmetric linear quiver theories. The superconformal index of Seiberg's SQCD with SU(Nc)SU(N_c) gauge group and SU(Nf)×SU(Nf)×U(1)SU(N_f)\times SU(N_f)\times U(1) flavour symmetry is equal to that of NfNc1N_f-N_c-1 distinct linear quivers. Seiberg duality further enlarges this web by adding new quivers. In particular, both interacting electric and magnetic theories with arbitrary NcN_c and NfN_f can be constructed by quivering an ss-confining theory with Nf=Nc+1N_f=N_c+1.Comment: v3: 10 pages, minor correction

    From rarefied elliptic beta integral to parafermionic star-triangle relation

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    We consider the rarefied elliptic beta integral in various limiting forms. In particular, we obtain an integral identity for parafermionic hyperbolic gamma functions which describes the star-triangle relation for parafermionic Liouville theory.Comment: 19 page

    A Critical Phenomenon in Solitonic Ising Chains

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    We discuss a phase transition of the second order taking place in non-local 1D Ising chains generated by specific infinite soliton solutions of the KdV and BKP equations.Comment: This is a contribution to the Vadim Kuznetsov Memorial Issue on Integrable Systems and Related Topics, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA

    Supersymmetric Casimir Energy and SL(3,Z)\mathrm{SL(3,\mathbb{Z})} Transformations

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    We provide a recipe to extract the supersymmetric Casimir energy of theories defined on primary Hopf surfaces directly from the superconformal index. It involves an SL(3,Z)\mathrm{SL(3,\mathbb{Z})} transformation acting on the complex structure moduli of the background geometry. In particular, the known relation between Casimir energy, index and partition function emerges naturally from this framework, allowing rewriting of the latter as a modified elliptic hypergeometric integral. We show this explicitly for N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SQCD and N=4\mathcal{N}=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory for all classical gauge groups, and conjecture that it holds more generally. We also use our method to derive an expression for the Casimir energy of the nonlagrangian N=2\mathcal{N}=2 SCFT with E6\mathrm{E_6} flavour symmetry. Furthermore, we predict an expression for Casimir energy of the N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SP(2N)\mathrm{SP(2N)} theory with SU(8)×U(1)\mathrm{SU(8)\times U(1)} flavour symmetry that is part of a multiple duality network, and for the doubled N=1\mathcal{N}=1 theory with enhanced E7\mathrm{E}_7 flavour symmetry.Comment: 20 pages, more explicit examples added, published in JHE

    From Principal Series to Finite-Dimensional Solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation

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    We start from known solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation with a spectral parameter defined on the tensor product of two infinite-dimensional principal series representations of the group SL(2,C)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C}) or Faddeev's modular double. Then we describe its restriction to an irreducible finite-dimensional representation in one or both spaces. In this way we obtain very simple explicit formulas embracing rational and trigonometric finite-dimensional solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Finally, we construct these finite-dimensional solutions by means of the fusion procedure and find a nice agreement between two approaches

    General modular quantum dilogarithm and beta integrals

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    We consider a univariate beta integral composed from general modular quantum dilogarithm functions and prove its exact evaluation formula. It represents the partition function of a particular 3d3d supersymmetric field theory on the general squashed lens space. Its possible applications to 2d2d conformal field theory are briefly discussed as well.Comment: typos corrected, 20 page

    A parafermionic hypergeometric function and supersymmetric 6j-symbols

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    We study properties of a parafermionic generalization of the hyperbolic hypergeometric function appearing as the most important part in the fusion matrix for Liouville field theory and the Racah-Wigner symbols for the Faddeev modular double. We show that this generalized hypergeometric function is a limiting form of the rarefied elliptic hypergeometric function V(r)V^{(r)} and derive its transformation properties and a mixed difference-recurrence equation satisfied by it. At the intermediate level we describe symmetries of a more general rarefied hyperbolic hypergeometric function. An important r=2r=2 case corresponds to the supersymmetric hypergeometric function given by the integral appearing in the fusion matrix of N=1N=1 super Liouville field theory and the Racah-Wigner symbols of the quantum algebra Uq(osp(12)){\rm U}_q({\rm osp}(1|2)). We indicate relations to the standard Regge symmetry and prove some previous conjectures for the supersymmetric Racah-Wigner symbols by establishing their different parametrizations.Comment: 29 page
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