151 research outputs found
Teenagersβ vandalism and the importance of parent-child relationships in addressing it
Vandalism in the urban environment is a common phenomenon but is difficult to evaluate. The scale of damage caused by vandalism is rarely analyzed, and therefore a limited number of scientific works are devoted to the phenomenon of vandal behavior and the identification of its causes. While the role of the family in the formation of deviant behavior is indicated by many researchers, the context of vandalism and the issue of family determination remains open. This article studies the parentsβ styles of upbringing and their preparation for teenagersβ vandal behavior. By identifying the degree of influence of the family in the formation of such a destructive form of interaction between teenagersβ and the material environment it is possible to identify a group of teenagers who are ready to commit acts of vandalism. An attempt is made to correlate child-parent relations with teenagersβ motivational readiness to commit acts of vandalism. To study the relationship of child-parent relations and teenagersβ vandal behavior, data was collected (using psycho-diagnostic techniques) from 60 teenagers and their parents from complete and incomplete families, the socially well-off and the socially disadvantaged. The results were processed using descriptive statistics, MANOVA and linear regression analysis. It was found that parental upbringing styles play a decisive role in initiating vandalism, while the educational effects of mother and father have their own specific characteristics. The results can be used in the organization of social support for children from socially disadvantaged families in order to prevent vandalism and its radicalization. Β© 2018, Kazan Federal University. All rights reserved
Value of Safety of Anticoagulant Therapy in Elderly Patient with Atrial Fibrillation and High Risk of Bleeding
The review article discussesΒ the safety issue of anticoagulant therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and high risk of bleeding.Β An evidence base is presented demonstrating the high safety of rivaroxaban in patients over 80Β years of age,Β with a high risk of bleedingΒ and cardiovascular complications,Β the presence of comorbidΒ pathology, geriatric syndromesΒ and chronic kidney disease (including in combination with anemia). The problem of low adherence to treatment in elderly patients and the possibility of solving it were separately considered
The Model of Prevention of Vandal Behavior Provided by the Deformations and Destructions of Valuable Sphere of Youth
The aim of the present article is to discuss current opportunities for prevention of vandal behavior of young people, taking into account the structural features of valuable sphere of teenagers and young men.Β Methods. Methods involve psychognostic techniques such as an axiological questionnaire by S. Schwarz, a questionnaire Β«Motives of vandal behaviourΒ» by I. V. Vorobyeva, O. V. Kruzhkova, S. A. Ostrikova; method of theoretical modelling.Β Results. Vandalism is described as a fairly common phenomenon among young people, which may be the result not only of deviant orientation of the individual, but also the result of a mismatch of individual values of teenager or young man and imposed by society requirements for his value orientations. 832 teenagers took part in the complex psychological studies. The following four different groups of respondents have been identified and studied: β with an agreed system of prosocial value orientations; β respondents with a mismatched (deformed) system of values; β respondents with a destructive (antagonistic) system of value orientations; β respondents with agreed antisocial system of value orientations. The model of prevention of vandalism among young people is developed on the basis of the psychological characteristics of these groups and the description of the genesis and causes of vandal behavior with following applying the method of theoretical modeling. This model is based on the principles of accounting axiological aspects of regulation of activity, consideration of personal values as a dynamic system, taking into account the degree of stability of the system of individual value orientations, differentiation and depth of the psychological impact of variation in the choice of forms and methods of psychological influence. The recommendations are proposed; the most appropriate psychological work aspects with each of the groups of respondents are described.Β Scientific novelty. The proposed authorsβ model involves personal values that are considered as a dynamic system. Fundamentally new approach to prevention interventions is realised: the model focuses not so much on sanctions actions as on technologies of psychological influences on the problem personality; and formation of steady prosocial strategy of personβs behaviour.Β Practical significance. The research findings and the application of the proposed model can be useful while planning of educative work in terms of educational institutions by the teachers, administrators and parents, as it provides the possibility to organize selective and point events to prevent destructive behavior of pupils and students, taking into account the characteristics of their value and the scope of actual problems in the manifestation of activityΒ Β Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° β ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π¨. Π¨Π²Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β«ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π²Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» Π. Π.ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Π. Π.ΠΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Π‘. Π.ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 832 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²: Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ), Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ (Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ c ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ° Π²Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠ°, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ), ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ; Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ.Β ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Β ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ
SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF YOUTH SUSCEPTIBILITY TO THE INTERNET IMPACT
Introduction. Today, the process of socialization of modern youth takes place in absoutely other circumstances in comparison with former generations. The social activity of young people and teenagers is being developed not only in real but also in virtual space. The Internet environment, where new generation representatives actively manifest themselves, has significant effect on their life goals and behaviour. This influence can be positive and useful, on the one hand, and negative, on the other, deforming human mind and own personality. The aim of the present article is to identify, describe and analyze social and psychological factors of youth susceptibility to psychological and informational impact of the Internet environment. Methodology and research methods. A method of sociological questioning was applied to find out the characteristics of young people behaviour in virtual space, degree of their involvement in βa world webβ, and intensity of the Web-based interaction. Psychodiagnostic methods by A. V. Smirnov βSemantic universals of the information and cultural environmentβ were used for studying the peculiarities of young people attitude to the Internet. Results and scientific novelty. The features of attitudes of young people towards the use of the Internet, degree of their virtual environment immersion, frequency of usage and behaviour models on the Internet are considered. A risk group among examinees (data sample β n = 277, 14β25 years) is marked out and characterized. The representatives of this group showed high activity on the Internet, however, they do not draw attention to the Internet content: their relation to virtual space is based on aprioristic recognition of its need and usefulness with the accompanying denial of any propaganda of dangerous ideas and behaviour models which can endanger psychological health, own wellbeing and wellbeing of other people.Practical significance. The data obtained can be used for effective prevention of negative impact of information and social content of the Internet on young people singled out as a risk group.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
, Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β Π²ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Β«ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΒ» ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π. Π. Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Β«Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΒ» (Π‘ΠΠΠΠ‘). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
(ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ β n = 277, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ β 14β25 Π»Π΅Ρ) Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ: ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ.Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project β 16β29β09512)Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-29β09512
Fortification of food with micronutrients: development of methodological and regulatory framework in the Russian Federation
The available scientific literature, domestic and international regulatory codes of normative documents concerning the fortification of various types of food products have been analyzed. The groups of food products of conventional and regular consumption included into the diets of all categories of consumers, recommended for fortification with essential micronutrients, have been determined: wheat and cereal flour (spelt wheat, buckwheat, oat, corn flour, etc.); pastry; milk and dairy products, including ice cream; non-alcoholic soft drinks; mineralized drinking water; fruit and vegetable juices; fat and oil products (vegetable oils, margarines, spreads, mayonnaise); confectionery and sweets (pastry, sugar, chocolate); cereals (breakfast cereals, muesli, ready-to-eat extruded cereals, instant pasta and cereals, mixtures for bakery, flour for sweet pastry); food concentrates (jelly, instant drinks, concentrates of sweet foods, instant food, instant cereal concentrates); table salt. The groups of food products assigned for certain categories of population are used as part of therapeutic diets for patients with various diseases (metabolic disorder syndrome, cardio-vascular system pathology with atherosclerotic vascular injury, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal tract diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetic nephropathy, etc.), as well as assigned to reduce the risk of diseases developing, the nutrients are recommended for targeted fortification of certain types of food. Examples of micronutrients fortification of sausages and minced meat semifinished products are given below. Requirements for fortification of mass consumption food products and for fortification of foods for special dietary uses are formulated in this article, the amount of fortifying components in the various groups of food products are justified, ensuring their efficiency for improving the micronutrient status and safety of its consumption. Based on the analysis of the available scientific literature, domestic and international regulatory framework of normative documents on fortification of various types of food products, recommendations have been developed for fortification of food with micronutrients
Formation of synergetic effect of human resource management of business organization
The article presents the contents of synergetic effect of human resources management of business organization which can be seen in excess of the sum of results of work of all employees as human capital bearers above the results of work of individual employees with unique professional competencies together with knowledge, abilities and experience as the sources of competitive strengths of business organization. Predictions of development of business organization taking into account the influence of possibility of formation of synergetic effect on different stages of human resources life cycle are presented
Postinfectious syndrome of convalescentsixodes tick-borne borreliosis
The aim: to study the psycho-vegetative status of theΒ quantitative contents of serotonin in blood platelets in patientsΒ after the Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis, to evaluate theΒ clinical efficiency treatment by adamantilfenilamin of postinfectionΒ asthenia.Materials and methods: there was clinical supervisionΒ and inspection conducted of 118 convalescents borreliosisΒ after a course of inpatient treatment. All patients were examinedΒ using psychovegetative tests. Platelet serotonin concentrationΒ levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay. ForΒ the treatment of postinfectious asthenia 36 convalescentsΒ received adamantilbromfenilamin in a dose of 100 mg for 25Β days.Results: when tested convalescents marked change inΒ indicators of emotional and personality disorders. QuantitativeΒ study of blood platelet serotonin content revealed a significantΒ decrease in this indicator relative to control values.Β Study the correlations between obtained when testing theΒ psycho-emotional parameters and platelet serotonin levelsΒ showed a negative correlation between serotonin and an indicatorΒ of reactive anxiety (R = -0,81, p <0,05). To correctΒ these violations convalescents with severe asthenia postinfectionΒ were treated adamantilfenilamin. Established clinicalΒ efficacy contributing to the improvement of the qualityΒ of life.Conclusion: the research of neurotransmitter serotoninΒ in patients during the convalescence period after borreliosisΒ possible to evaluate the extent of potential damage to theΒ nervous tissue in the inflammatory process and its involvementΒ in the formation of anxiety and depressive symptoms.Β adamantilbromfenilamin can be recommended for rehabilitationΒ patients with residual effects in the form of postinfectiousΒ asthenia
Π‘ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
Introduction. The phenomenon of social surfing, as a specific mobility strategy, largely determines the life of Y and Z generations, and creates an ambiguous context in terms of threats and opportunities for the formation of life trajectories of Russian youth. This actualised the search for theoretical and methodological foundations of understanding and practical tools for assessing the state of this problem, which, in turn, made it possible to scale this phenomenon in the context of the modern youth environment in Russia. The aim of the present research was to identify the degree of loyalty and potential tendency to use the "social surfing" strategy by the representatives of young people in Russian regions, taking into account the assessment of the approval of gender models of this behaviour strategy. Research methodology, methods and techniques. The methodological framework for describing the phenomenon of social surfing is based on the social topology of M. Castells, the heterological concept of the rhizome by J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, the philosophy of mobility by J. Urry, Z. Bauman, U. Beck, the theory of transitivity (E. M. Dubovskaya, T. D. Martsinkovskaya, E. A. Kiselev), the studies of the specifics of youth identity and self-realisation in social space (M. C. Schippers, N. Ziegler, M. Loreto MartΓnez, P. Cumsille, A. K. Vikulov, T. V. Plotnikova and others) and the modern concepts of happiness (M. Argyll, D. A. Leontiev, A. L. Zhuravlev and others) The study was conducted in different regions of Russia (Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Glazov) using psychodiagnostic methodology "Propensity to social surfing of young people" developed by the authors. The study involved young people (N = 510 people aged 18-27 years old, among them female - 68 %, male - 32 %). Results and scientific novelty. It was found that 11.2 % of young men and women approve of social surfing, evaluate its behavioural model as positive and allow similar options for choosing their own life trajectory. Comparative analysis revealed significant differences in loyalty to the social surfing strategy among young people living in different regions of the Russian Federation: the greatest loyalty was manifested by the young residents of Ekaterinburg, Glazov, and Kazan, while the residents of Chelyabinsk predominantly demonstrated a negative attitude to this strategy. The respondents showed an unequal attitude towards male and female social surfing models: with a relatively condescending attitude towards the male model, social surfing of women is frowned upon and is associated with weakness and statement. Meanwhile, the approval of the male model of social surfing creates certain risks of marginalisation and value-semantic anomie among young people. The practical significance of the conducted research is due to the potential possibilities of using the data obtained for choosing approaches to work with young people in the conditions of their high mobility, as well as for creating educational and professional trajectories. Β© 2021 Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University. All rights reserved.The current research was supported by the grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 16-33-01057 OGN
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN EXTREMIST GROUPS IN THE INTERNET ENVIRONMENT
Abstract. The aim of the article is to consider the psychological characteristics of involvement of youth in extremist community through the Internet. Methods. The theoretical analysis and modeling were used as the main methods.Results. The Internet is described as a means and space of psychological influence on young people, which can be both positive and negative. Absorption of teenagers, boys and young men, in a virtual space essentially converts their activity and, as a result, transform the leading activity, which in turn leads to different mental tumors. Three main effects from the exposure of the Internet are found out: Β«the effect of the goals of driftΒ», mythology and Β«the effect of excitementΒ»; their impact on the individual in each age periods is noted. Consideration of the main motivational reasons, taking into account the specifics of building human interaction with the environment made it possible to identify and describe the main types of behavioural patterns exhibited by young people on the Internet. The degree of activity of young people in the network is described from the perspective of integrated strategies of behaviour: information blocking, changes in the distance, control, transformations. Risk groups of users, the most susceptible to extremist manipulations are designated. Β«Vulnerability areasΒ» of representatives of each group are summarized and described; a step-by-step algorithm of victimsβ involvement in extremist communities by recruiters is described.Scientific novelty of the present study consists in discussion of one of the most acute problems of the present β the changed conditions of a growing and socialization of younger generation; constant stay in network virtual space is an integral part of todayβs existence, wherein unformed and immature person is very vulnerable to the influence of extremist content. To prevent the increased potential threat of involvement of young people in destructive, asocial and criminal activity, the authors suggest to draw close attention and to subject to the purposeful attacks of extremist communities. Detailed studying of social and psychological features of network behaviour of youth being affected by the dangerous content will help to provide well-timed prophylaxis of extremist moods among young people.Practical significance. The materials of the research can be used to identify and effectively prevent the influence of extremist groups on young Internet users.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π Π€Π€Π Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ- ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-29-09512ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π Π€Π€Π Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ- ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-29-0951
Multi-Drug Resistance of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis β the Problem of Modern Phthisiology
The 21st century is characterized by the exacerbation of the problem formation and spreading of drug-resistant strains throughout the world. Genetic mutations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lead to the formation of drug-resistant forms because of long-term use of anti-tuberculosis drugs. The Russian Federation is among the top three countries with a high burden of tuberculosis with multidrug resistance (MDR). The estimated number of cases of tuberculosis with MDR in the Russian Federation was 60,000, which corresponds to half the burden of the European Region in 2015. In the Irkutsk region from 2014 till 2018 the proportion of TB cases with MDR cases increased from 15.2 % to 18.3 %. According to the reference laboratory of the Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital, a significantly higher level of MDR among primary diagnosed was registered in the cities (27.7 %) and the lowest in rural areas of the region (16.5 %). Among the cohorts of patients with tuberculosis, the highest proportion of MDR was in the northern territories of the region (43.1 %), in Irkutsk district (41.2 %) and in large cities, including Irkutsk (38.5 %). Positive correlations were established between cohort of primary diagnosed TB with MDR and among populations in areas with high morbidity along the railway (r = 0.91; p = 0.00001), in the Irkutsk region (r = 0.89; p = 0,00008), and also in the Irkutsk city (r = 0.91; p = 0.00002). This is probably due to the influence of reservoir of tuberculosis infection formed in these localities. The regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of the Irkutsk Region was developed on the basis of the data obtained, and they include recommendations for improving the diagnosis of tuberculosis in the region using fast and accelerated microbiological diagnostic methods
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