7,423 research outputs found
Gaussian modeling and Schmidt modes of SPDS biphoton states
A double-Gaussian model and the Schmidt modes are found for the biphoton wave
function characterizing spontaneous parametric down-conversion with the
degenerate collinear phase-matching of the type I and with a pulsed pump. The
obtained results are valid for all durations of the pump pulses, short, long
and intermediately long
Pion Polarizability in the NJL model and Possibilities of its Experimental Studies in Coulomb Nuclear Scattering
The charge pion polarizability is calculated in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model,
where the quark loops (in the mean field approximation) and the meson loops (in
the approximation) are taken into account. We show that quark loop
contribution dominates, because the meson loops strongly conceal each other.
The sigma-pole contribution plays the main role and
contains strong t-dependence of the effective pion polarizability at the region
. Possibilities of experimental test of this sigma-pole
effect in the reaction of Coulomb Nuclear Scattering are estimated for the
COMPASS experiment.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Hirota equation as an example of integrable symplectic map
The hamiltonian formalism is developed for the sine-Gordon model on the
space-time light-like lattice, first introduced by Hirota. The evolution
operator is explicitely constructed in the quantum variant of the model, the
integrability of the corresponding classical finite-dimensional system is
established.Comment: 10 pages, LaTe
Singularities inside non-Abelian black holes
Singularities inside static spherically symmetric black holes in the SU(2)
Einstein-Yang-Mills and Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theories are investigated.
Analytical formulas are presented describing oscillatory and power law metric
behavior near spacelike singularities in generic solutions.Comment: REVTeX, 9 pages, 2 EPS figures, uses epsf.st
Anomalous transport in normal-superconducting and ferromagnetic-superconducting nanostructures
We have calculated the temperature dependence of the conductance variation
() of mesoscopic superconductor normal metal(S/N) structures, in
the diffusive regime, analysing both weak and strong proximity effects. We show
that in the case of a weak proximity effect there are two peaks in the
dependence of on temperature. One of them (known from previous
studies) corresponds to a temperature of order of the Thouless energy
(), and another, newly predicted maximum, occurs at a
temperature where the energy gap in the superconductor is
of order . In the limit the temperature is
determined by ( is the phase breaking length),
and not . We have also calculated the voltage dependence for a S/F structure (F is a ferromagnet) and predict non-monotonic
behaviour at voltages of order the Zeeman splitting.Comment: 6 figures. Submitted to PRB Rapid com
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