АРТ-ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНИКИ В РАБОТЕ С ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЧУВСТВЕННОЙ СФЕРОЙ КАК СПОСОБ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНФЛИКТА И СНИЖЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ТРЕВОГИ

The article presents the results of a pilot study of the influence of art therapy techniques in working with the emotional-sensual sphere to resolve internal conflicts and reduce the level of anxiety. The basis of the study was the experiment. The study took place in three stages and included primary testing, art therapy training, and repeated testing. The results of the experiment demonstrated a decrease in the level of intrapersonal crisis and anxiety with the help of the proposed author's program of art therapy training.В статье представлены результаты пилотажного исследования влияния арт-терапевтических техник в работе с эмоционально-чувственной сферой для решения внутренних конфликтов и снижения уровня тревоги. Основу исследования составил эксперимент. Исследованиепроходило в три этапа и включало в себя первичные тестирования, арт-терапевтический тренинг, повторные тестирования. Результаты эксперимента продемонстрировали снижение уровня внутриличностного кризиса и тревожности с помощью предложенной авторской программы арт-терапевтического тренинга

Contrasting Community Assembly Forces Drive Microbial Structural and Potential Functional Responses to Precipitation in an Incipient Soil System

Microbial communities in incipient soil systems serve as the only biotic force shaping landscape evolution. However, the underlying ecological forces shaping microbial community structure and function are inadequately understood. We used amplicon sequencing to determine microbial taxonomic assembly and metagenome sequencing to evaluate microbial functional assembly in incipient basaltic soil subjected to precipitation. Community composition was stratified with soil depth in the pre-precipitation samples, with surficial communities maintaining their distinct structure and diversity after precipitation, while the deeper soil samples appeared to become more uniform. The structural community assembly remained deterministic in pre- and post-precipitation periods, with homogenous selection being dominant. Metagenome analysis revealed that carbon and nitrogen functional potential was assembled stochastically. Sub-populations putatively involved in the nitrogen cycle and carbon fixation experienced counteracting assembly pressures at the deepest depths, suggesting the communities may functionally assemble to respond to short-term environmental fluctuations and impact the landscape-scale response to perturbations. We propose that contrasting assembly forces impact microbial structure and potential function in an incipient landscape; in situ landscape characteristics (here homogenous parent material) drive community structure assembly, while short-term environmental fluctuations (here precipitation) shape environmental variations that are random in the soil depth profile and drive stochastic sub-population functional dynamics. Copyright © 2021 Sengupta, Volkmann, Danczak, Stegen, Dontsova, Abramson, Bugaj, Volk, Matos, Meira-Neto, Barberán, Neilson, Maier, Chorover, Troch and Meredith.Open access journalThis item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at [email protected]