79 research outputs found
Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅
A new mathematical model of mineral fertilizer compacting using a roll compactor is developed. This model is based on the transition to the values of stress tensor components averaged over the cross-sectional area of the powder mixture ο¬ow. To deο¬ne these stresses, equations of equilibrium of the elementary layer determined in the mixture by two planes perpendicular to the ο¬ow direction are composed. To obtain relatively simple analytical relations in the calculations, the hypothesis of a power-law dependence of hydrostatic pressure on mixture density, accepted in the framework of the Johansen model, was used. In order to take into account changes in the mechanical characteristics of the mixture (angle of internal friction, coefο¬cient of external friction, transverse strain coefο¬cient) while compacting, we approximated the known experimental dependencies of the corresponding characteristics on the density. The inter-particle cohesion parameter was taken to be proportional to the hydrostatic pressure. The model allows calculating the gap between the rolls surfaces for a given initial bulk density and the required ο¬ake density. With the known gap value, the distribution of the axial average stresses in the powder mixture, the normal and shear stresses on the rollsβ surfaces are determined. The results of the calculations of the rolls surface gap and the normal roll pressure diagram are compared with the experimental data given in the literature for the urea compacting process.Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ (ΡΠ³Π»Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ) Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π°Π» ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°
Carried out simulation of oscillations of a spring-loaded roll in a roll compactor when interacting the powder being compacted with the rolls. Considering the separation of the feed and compaction areas in the contact area of the roll with the material being compacted, we obtain the dependence of the force acting on the roll on the gap size between the rolls. It is shown that this dependence is non-linear, and it can be described with a sufficiently high accuracy degree by an exponential function with a negative exponent in the working range. The given numerical solution of the equation of free nonlinear oscillations of the spring-loaded roll has shown that considering the deformation of the material being compacted leads to a reduction of the natural frequency of the system by 20β25 % compared to the case, where the pressure force of the powder on the roll is assumed to be independent of the gap size. The nonlinearity of the dependence of the pressure force on the gap also leads to the increase by 10 % in the calculated values of the maximum displacements. The developed approach to the calculation of oscillations of the spring-loaded roll in the roll compactor enables to take into account the peculiarities of deformation of the powder being compacted during its interaction with the rolls. In addition, it allows estimating the frequencies and oscillation amplitudes and setting the optimum range of spring rate values, at which the occurrence of resonance in the machine is not possible.ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° 20β25 % ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° 10 % ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ
Birefringence of nanoporous alumina: Dependence on structure parameters
We report on experimental and theoretical investigations of the birefringence of free-standing nanoporous anodic alumina membranes in the optical range. The value of birefringence is analyzed for the samples with different porosities by measuring polarization dependent transmission spectra at different angles of incidence. The experimental data are compared to the results of birefringence simulations in accordance with the modified Bruggeman effective-medium approximation. It is both experimentally and theoretically shown that the birefringence value increases with porosity increases in the low porosity region. The porous alumina samples under investigation possess the greatest value of birefringence (0.062) up to the present
Macroscale alignment of CdSe/CdS nanorods by porous anodic alumina templates
Centimeter-scale assemblies of highly ordered CdSe/CdS core-shell nanorods have been successfully fabricated by infiltration of the nanorods into the pores of a transparent porous anodic alumina membrane. The high degree of the nanorod ordering is proved by the demonstration of both highly polarized PL and absorption of the aligned nanorods. The measured PL linear polarization degree is 53%. We have found that both the elongated CdS shell and the nearly spherical CdSe core exhibit a strong dependence of absorption on polarization angle with respect to the nanorod axis. We conclude that both CdS shell and CdSe core absorb more efficiently light with polarization along the axis of the nanorod
Er-doped Oxidized Porous Silicon Waveguides
The present work reports Er-doped channel oxidized porous silicon waveguides (OPSWG) formed from n+-type Si by the two-step anodisation process. Er has been introduced into porous silicon before oxidation by a cathodic treatment in 0.1 M Er (NO3)3 aqueous solution. A correlation between Er concentration and refractive index profiles has shown dominant core doping with Er relative to cladding regions. Reported Er concentration of 0.8 at.% in the OPSWG is large enough to attain the amplification effect
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΏβΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ
Results on environmental management experiment in the cities of Dniprodzerzhinsk and Kryvyi Rig are discussed. Parameters of the state of environment in 2000-2004 have steady tendency for worsening.ΠΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π² 2000β2004 ΡΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ.ΠΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ° ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π² 2000β2004 ΡΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ
Deposition of Erbium Containing Film in Porous Silicon from Ethanol Solution of Erbium Salt
Electrochemical treatment of porous silicon (PS) in ethanol solution of Er(NO3)3 was investigated to obtain material suitable for optoelectronic application. The voltammograms of n+-type and p-type PS vs. an Ag/AgCl reference electrode were examined and compared with these of a Pt electrode. The basic cathode reactions were marked out the voltammograms: (i) the formation and the adsorption of atomic hydrogen; (ii) the formation of molecular hydrogen; (iii) the electrolysis of water and ethanol. No zones relating to on electrochemical transitions of Er ions were revealed on the voltammograms. Nevertheless, with the cathode polarization, the formation of an Er-containing deposit was observed at the surface of the cathode. The IR and SIMS analysis were used to study the composition of the deposits. The scheme of the electrochemical and chemical reactions at the cathode is discussed
CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGIC FEATURES OF UTERINE MYOMA IN REPRODUCTIVE-AGE WOMEN UNDER THE TREATMENT BY SELECTIVE PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR MODULATORS
Aim of the study was to investigate the clinical features of reproductive age women with uterine body myoma and theΒ production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the dominant myoma node and perifocal myometrium underΒ the preoperative use of ulipristal acetate (UA). Material and methods. 140 samples of 35 women surgical material wereΒ studied, VEGF content in the incubation medium of samples of myoma and myometrium was measured using enzymelinkedΒ immunosorbent assay.Results and discussion. The treatment by UA before myoma surgery according to theΒ standard regimen per 5 mg daily for 13 weeks deals with significantly reduced production of VEGF in the dominantΒ myoma node compared to perifocal myometrium (p < 0.001), which is similar to patients of the control group. However,Β when comparing tumor nodes, a significantly lower content of VEGF was revealed in the UA-group (p = 0.026); unlikeΒ the perifocal myometrium samples. Conclusion. The use of a selective modulator of progesterone receptors downregulates the production of VEGF by the cells of the myoma nodes and doesnβt impact on the perifocal myometrium
The analysis of the prevalence of extragenital pathology in infertile women with external genital endometriosis
Background. External genital endometriosis (EGE) is often the cause of infertility, while coagulation of its foci leads to the restoration of fertility. Often, non-invasivepreoperative diagnosis of EGE is difficult. Today, the issue of laparoscopy in infertility and whether there is a need for additional indications for its implementation remains controversial. Identification of the relationship between certain extragenital diseases with EGE is promising in terms of both understanding the pathogenesis of EGE and predicting its development.The aim. Identification of the relationship of extragenital diseases with the presence of EGE in infertile women of reproductive age.Materials and methods. In preparation for assisted reproductive technology programs at the Vitromed Clinic, 1 132 women of reproductive age were examined from 2019 to 2021. Collection and processing of clinical and anamnestic data were carried out. The diagnosis of EGE was verified by laparoscopy with histological examination. The results were analyzed using exact test and binary logistic regression to build a model of the relationship between EGE and somatic pathology.Results. EGE was detected in 222 patients. A number of somatic diseases were found that are most common in EGE: bowel diseases; minor cardiac maldevelopments; chronic anemia; pathology of the pancreas; chronic tonsillitis; allergy. A logistic regression model was constructed to predict the presence of EGE in patients with the indicated somatic pathology with a sensitivity of 81.53 % and a specificity of 97.25 %.Conclusion. Identification of comorbid extragenital diseases associated with EGE in women with infertility can serve as a basis for expanding the scope of therapeutic and diagnostic measures, in particular for laparoscopy
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