Quel est l'avenir de la Théorie critique?

Apparue dans les années 20 et prolongée jusqu'à aujourd'hui, la Théorie critique est un vaste courant de pensée englobant un ensemble d'auteurs (dont Adomo, Benjamin, Habermas, Marcuse), de concepts et de thèmes parmi lesquels la culture et la communication occupent une place privilégiée. Afin de clarifier cet ensemble complexe, il est possible de dégager des moments distincts dans l'histoire de la Théorie critique pour mieux mettre en évidence le coeur conceptuel de cette dernière. L:idée de diagnostic du présent se situe non seulement au centre de ce projet, elle incite également une collaboration étroite entre la philosophie et les sciences sociales; et c'est à l'aune de tels diagnostics que sont pensés les transformations du domaine de la culture et de la communication. Visant à diagnostiquer son époque, la Théorie critique est inévitablement inscrite dans le processus de l'Histoire, son projet ramène à se reformuler sans cesse, à être tendue vers l'avenir

Online Dating in Tension Between Romantic Love and Economic Rationalization

This paper will at first show how romantic love and economic rationality have emerged in modernity as two distinct spheres, which are characterized by their own normative principles, expectations und practical orientations - two spheres that have systematically been opposed in sociological tradition. In a second part, it will be analyzed how these two distinct sets of normative principles and practical orientations are bath introduced into the field of online dating. This leads to the third part which investigates on an empirical basis how people deal with the ambivalences and tensions between these different orientations in the practice of online dating. Finally, a short conclusion questions if the boundaries between love and the market are being blurred or, in a fragile way, re-established on the Internet today

Effectiveness of a transition plan at discharge of patients hospitalized with heart failure: a before-and-after study.

We evaluated the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary transition plan to reduce early readmission among heart failure patients. We conducted a before-and-after study in a tertiary internal medicine department, comparing 3 years of retrospective data (pre-intervention) and 13 months of prospective data (intervention period). Intervention was the introduction in 2013 of a transition plan performed by a multidisciplinary team. We included all consecutive patients hospitalized with symptomatic heart failure and discharged to home. The outcomes were the fraction of days spent in hospital because of readmission, based on the sum of all days spent in hospital, and the rate of readmission. The same measurements were used for those with potentially avoidable readmissions. Four hundred thirty-one patients were included and compared with 1441 patients in the pre-intervention period. Of the 431 patients, 138 received the transition plan while 293 were non-completers. Neither the fraction of days spent for readmissions nor the rate of readmission decreased during the intervention period. However, non-completers had a higher rate of the fraction of days spent for 30 day readmission (19.2% vs. 16.1%, P = 0.002) and for potentially avoidable readmission (9.8% vs. 13.2%, P = 0.001). The rate of potentially avoidable readmission decreased from 11.3% (before) to 9.9% (non-completers) and 8.7% (completers), reaching the adjusted expected range given by SQLape® (7.7-9.1%). A transition plan, requiring many resources, could decrease potentially avoidable readmission but shows no benefit on overall readmission. Future research should focus on potentially avoidable readmissions and other indicators such as patient satisfaction, adverse drug events, or adherence

Remarks on the Concept of Critique in Habermasian Thought

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of critique in Habermasian thought. Given that the concept of critique is a central theoretical category in the work of the Frankfurt School, it comes as a surprise that little in the way of a systematic account which sheds light on the multifaceted meanings of the concept of critique in Habermas’s oeuvre can be found in the literature. This paper aims to fill this gap by exploring the various meanings that Habermas attributes to the concept of critique in 10 key thematic areas of his writings: (1) the public sphere, (2) knowledge, (3) language, (4) morality, (5) ethics, (6) evolution, (7) legitimation, (8) democracy, (9) religion, and (10) modernity. On the basis of a detailed analysis of Habermas’s multifaceted concerns with the nature and function of critique, the study seeks to demonstrate that the concept of critique can be considered not only as a constitutive element but also as a normative cornerstone of Habermasian thought. The paper draws to a close by reflecting on some of the limitations of Habermas’s conception of critique, arguing that in order to be truly critical in the Habermasian sense we need to turn the subject of critique into an object of critique

The Resonance of Resonance: Critical Theory as a Sociology of World-Relations?

The main purpose of this paper is to examine Hartmut Rosa’s account of “resonance.” To this end, the analysis is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the concept of resonance, including Rosa’s differentiation between horizontal, diagonal, and vertical “axes of resonance” and their role in the construction of different “world-relations.” The second part centers on the concept of alienation, notably the degree to which it constitutes an integral element of modern life forms and, in a larger sense, of the human condition. The third part grapples with the dialectic of resonance and alienation, shedding light on the assumption that they are antithetical to each other, while contending that their in-depth study provides normative parameters to distinguish between “the good life” and “the bad life.” The final part scrutinizes Rosa’s attempt to defend his outline of a sociological theory of resonance against objections raised by his critics and comprises a point-by-point assessment of his plea for a resonance-focused sociology of world-relations. The paper concludes by suggesting that, notwithstanding its limitations, Rosa’s approach represents one of the most promising developments in twenty-first-century critical theory

L'information comme exploration et comme oblitération

L’article examine le processus de construction de l’information dans lequel la mise en récit journalistique est enchâssée. Pour ce faire, il est proposée une distinction entre deux modèles opposés de fabrication l’information, l’un qualifié d’exploration, l’autre d’oblitération. Après avoir décrit l’un et l’autre modèles, l’article aborde la question de leurs relations réciproques, qu’on ne peut séparer des conditions sociales et économiques encadrant l’activité journalistique.The article examines the process of building information in which setting journalistic story is embedded. To do this, he proposed a distinction between two opposing models of manufacturing information, a qualified exploration and one obliteration. After describing one and the other models, the paper addresses the question of their mutual relations, we can not separate social and economic conditions governing journalistic activity