PROBLEM OF PERCEPTION OF CLASSICAL MUSIC BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ITS METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTION

Background: Classical music created by the masters of the past, the bearers of high artistic taste, has an ennobling educational impact through the deep intellectual and spiritual content that distinguishes genuine art from the means of entertainment and pleasure. Unfortunately, it is less of an interest to modern youth. Purpose of the study: The aim of the study is to find a solution to the problem of classical music perception by students trained in the musical and pedagogical field. The subject of the study is the process of formation and development of students' interest in academic culture. Methodology: The following methods have been used during the study: analysis and generalization of theoretical and methodological developments of scientists-teachers, pedagogical observation, and experiment. Main Findings: The study has resulted in a hypothesis confirmed by the pedagogical practice: The aesthetic education of young people through classical music is most effective in enhancing the perception of music by students through developing, problem and project-based teaching methods based on the heuristic teaching model. At the same time, the perception of the works of composers of the past is most productive, if the theoretical, practical, psychological, motivational and evaluative components of the students' personality are involved. Applications of this study: The results can be applied by teachers, scientists, and practitioners in the real educational process, scientific and methodological work (in research on similar topics, preparation of curricula and course content). The novelty of the study consists in the adaptation of the project method of teaching to the process of teachers-musicians training

SCINTILLATION DETECTOR

FIELD: methods of registration of neutrinos and antineutrinos. SUBSTANCE: method can be used for registration neutrinos and antineutrinos including solar, cosmic, reactor neutrinos and neutrinos produced by accelerators. Scintillation detector has at least one transducer made of plastic scintillator on base of organic hydrogen-containing material, which material is sensitive to neutrons and neutrinos; light-collecting fiber light guide; photoreceiver, and signal electronic processing unit. Plastic scintillator is made in form of cylinder covered with light-reflecting film. There is hollow channel in center cylinder. Light-collecting fiber light guide is placed inside channel. Any transducer has case in form of parallelepiped. Set of transducers, from one to thousands pieces, forms scintillation unit while registering neutron flows and neutrinos. Scintillation unit is connected with photoreceiver. Registration of small flows of neutrons and neutrinos is possible due to increase in level of light collection in plastic cylinder of volumetric-fiber scintillation detector. EFFECT: ability of registration of small neutron and neutrino flows. 1 dwg.Изобретение относится к области технологии регистрации нейтрино и антинейтрино, включая солнечные, космические, реакторные нейтрино и нейтрино, получаемые с помощью ускорителей. Задачей изобретения является возможность регистрации слабых потоков нейтронов и нейтрино за счет повышения уровня светосбора в пластиковом сцинтилляторе объемно-волоконного сцинтилляционного детектора. Предложенный сцинтилляционный детектор содержит по крайней мере один датчик, состоящий из пластикового сцинтиллятора на основе органического водородсодержащего материала, чувствительного к нейтронам и нейтрино, светособирающего волоконного световода, фотоприемное устройство и блок электронной обработки сигналов. При этом пластиковый сцинтиллятор выполнен в форме цилиндра, покрытого светоотражающей пленкой, в центре которого имеется полый канал с размещенным в нем светособирающим волоконным световодом, причем каждый датчик имеет корпус в форме параллелепипеда, набор которых от одного до нескольких тысяч штук при регистрации нейтронных потоков и нейтрино образует сцинтилляционный блок, связанный с фотоприемным устройством. 1 ил

Состояние проблемы учета динамических процессов в расчетах дорожных одежд автомобильных дорог на прочность

Background of a single method for motor road pavement structural strength calculations when dynamic processes are being excited by traffic live load is considered in the article. The necessity of ten parameters and indices to be considered in calculations of pavements is shown. In this case the dynamic analysis becomes more complex but the data on dynamic processes in each layer of a multilayer pavement structure turns to be more adequate. The adequacy is obtained by determining parameters and indices in the process of load application, with the time step being from 0.1 to 0.001 from the beginning of loading