295 research outputs found
The Bernstein problem for intrinsic graphs in Heisenberg groups and calibrations
In this paper we deal with some problems concerning minimal hypersurfaces in
Carnot-Caratheodory (CC) structures. More precisely we will introduce a general
calibration method in this setting and we will study the Bernstein problem for
entire regular intrinsic minimal graphs in a meaningful and simpler class of CC
spaces, i.e. the Heisenberg group H^n. In particular we will positively answer
to the Bernstein problem in the case n=1 and we will provide counterexamples
when n>=5
A dynamical approach to the Sard problem in Carnot groups
We introduce a dynamical-systems approach for the study of the Sard problem in sub-Riemannian Carnot groups. We show that singular curves can be obtained by concatenating trajectories of suitable dynamical systems. As an application, we positively answer the Sard problem in some classes of Carnot groups
Kelvin probe characterization of buried graphitic microchannels in single-crystal diamond
In this work, we present an investigation by Kelvin Probe Microscopy (KPM) of
buried graphitic microchannels fabricated in single-crystal diamond by direct
MeV ion microbeam writing. Metal deposition of variable-thickness masks was
adopted to implant channels with emerging endpoints and high temperature
annealing was performed in order to induce the graphitization of the
highly-damaged buried region. When an electrical current was flowing through
the biased buried channel, the structure was clearly evidenced by KPM maps of
the electrical potential of the surface region overlying the channel at
increasing distances from the grounded electrode. The KPM profiling shows
regions of opposite contrast located at different distances from the endpoints
of the channel. This effect is attributed to the different electrical
conduction properties of the surface and of the buried graphitic layer. The
model adopted to interpret these KPM maps and profiles proved to be suitable
for the electronic characterization of buried conductive channels, providing a
non-invasive method to measure the local resistivity with a micrometer
resolution. The results demonstrate the potential of the technique as a
powerful diagnostic tool to monitor the functionality of all-carbon
graphite/diamond devices to be fabricated by MeV ion beam lithography.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figure
High-Resolution Spectroscopy in Tr37: Gas Accretion Evolution in Evolved Dusty Disks
Using the Hectochelle multifiber spectrograph, we have obtained
high-resolution (R~34,000) spectra in the Halpha region for a large number of
stars in the 4 Myr-old cluster Tr 37, containing 146 previously known members
and 26 newly identified ones. We present the Halpha line profiles of all
members, compare them to our IR observations of dusty disks (2MASS/JHK + IRAC +
MIPS 24 micron), use the radial velocities as a membership criterion, and
calculate the rotational velocities. We find a good correlation between the
accretion-broadened profiles and the presence of protoplanetary disks, noting
that a small fraction of the accreting stars presents broad profiles with
Halpha equivalent widths smaller than the canonical limit separating CTTS and
WTTS. The number of strong accretors appears to be lower than in younger
regions, and a large number of CTTS have very small accretion rates
(dM/dt<10^{-9} Msun/yr). Taking into account that the spectral energy
distributions are consistent with dust evolution (grain growth/settling) in the
innermost disk, this suggests a parallel evolution of the dusty and gaseous
components. We also observe that about half of the "transition objects" (stars
with no IR excesses at wavelengths shorter than ~6 micron) do not show any
signs of active accretion, whereas the other half is accreting with accretion
rates <10^{-9} Msun/yr. These zero or very low accretion rates reveal important
gas evolution and/or gas depletion in the innermost disk, which could be
related to grain growth up to planetesimal or even planet sizes. Finally, we
examine the rotational velocities of accreting and non accreting stars, finding
no significant differences that could indicate disk locking at these ages.Comment: 51 pages, 13 (reduced resolution) figures, 2 tables. AJ in pres
Polychromatic angle resolved IBIC analysis of silicon power diodes
This paper describes both an experimental methodology based on the Ion Beam
Induced Charge (IBIC) technique and the relevant interpretative model, which
were adopted to characterize the electronic features of power diodes. IBIC
spectra were acquired using different proton energies (from 1.2 to 2.0 MeV),
angles of incidence, and applied bias voltages. The modulation of the ion probe
range, combined with the modulation of the extensions of the depletion layer,
allowed the charge collection efficiency scale to be accurately calibrated, the
dead layer beneath the thick (6 micrometer) Al electrode and the minority
carrier lifetime to be measured. The analysis was performed by using a
simplified model extracted from the basic IBIC theory, which proved to be
suitable to interpret the behaviour of the IBIC spectra as a function of all
the experimental conditions and to characterize the devices, both for what
concerns the electrostatics and the recombination processes.Comment: 24 pagese,10 figure
Multiwavelength evidence for a 15-year periodic activity in the symbiotic nova V1016 Cygni
The ~15.1 years period found in the long-term UBV photoelectric and
photographic photometry of the symbiotic nova V1016 Cyg is detected also in the
(J-K) colour index and in the UV continuum and emission line fluxes from IUE
and HUT spectra. It could be interpreted either as the effect of recurrent
enhanced mass loss episodes from the Mira type variable companion to a hot
component along its ultra-wide orbit (proposed from recent HST observations) or
the true orbital period of the inner, unresolved binary of a triple system. A
410-day delay of the maximum of UV emission lines fluxes with respect to the
maximum of continuum was found. The pulsation period of the Mira type variable
was improved to 474+/-6 days.Comment: 7 pages, 7 PostScript figures. Accepted for pubblication in A&
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