1,015 research outputs found
Methodological bases of ecological culture formation of pupils on the basis of eco-development ideas
The article describes methodological bases of formation of ecological culture of students as the aim of innovative training for a sustainable future. The authors take into account international and the Russian experience, connected with development of ecological culture as an educational resource of society adaptation to environmental constraints, risks, crises and present-day consolidated actions towards sustainable development of civilization.Β Methods. The methodological basis of constructing of the model formation of pupilsβ ecological culture is developed from the standpoint of the idea of eco-development (noosphere, co-evolution, sustainable development) and a set of axiological, cultural, personal-activity, co-evolutionary, cultural and ecological approaches. Justified methodical basis has allowed to construct educational level of formation of ecological culture of pupils, comprising interconnected unity of the target, substantive, procedural, effectively and appraisal components.Β Results and scientific novelty. The article presents the results of many years research of authors on environmental education for sustainable development in the framework of the Nizhny Novgorod scientific school. A characteristic of ecological culture of students as the goal of environmental education based on ecodevelopment ideas is given. It is shown that the ecological culture of students directs them to new values in life meanings, methods of ecological-oriented actions and behavior, changing settings of the consumer society and ensuring the development of the younger generation of co-evolutionary, spiritual guidance in a postindustrial society. The authorsβ model of the formation of ecological culture of pupils is represented by conjugation philosophical and methodological, theoretical, methodological and pedagogical levels that ensure the integrity and hierarchical pedagogical research on the issue. The article discloses a pedagogical assessment tool of formation of ecological culture. The levels of formation of ecological culture are proposed; and their characteristics are given.Β Practical significance. The article shows the realization of the conceptual aspects of the formation of ecological culture of pupils and school practice. Presented methodical support of scientific pedagogical ideas of formation of ecological culture of pupils in the form of programs, textbooks, and teaching aids for students and teachers published in the central (Prosveshenie, Drofa, Ventana-Graf) and regional publishing houses in Russia are presented. The proposed model and its methodological support provide a means for the formation of new professional positions of teachers, capable of working in an innovative mode, and implement a new social order of society on education in the field of environment.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ) ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
, Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ.Β ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄
Scientific visualization as a possible component of the imaginative part of academic drawing and painting in a process of industrial design teaching
The article raises the question of the conscious possibility of scientific visualization usage in a context of designers' education. The article considers the problem of mixing creativity (such as academic drawing) and computer technologies in the process of design students' education. This article underlines the priority of impressions and the secondariness of constructive specifications of images that may appear in the very beginning during the process of work with material. The material of the article covers such things like the nature of image appearance and presumable results of original ideas realization. The actual ideas of image appearance are given as a singularity of a gouache painting technique. According to the tradition of school of academic painting, aspiration to stand out by originality of smear, tone and color of stretch marks, relief, pasty painting are welcome
European experience of human resources development for micro business: relevance and implementation algorithm for the republic of Moldova
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ². Π£ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ‘-28 ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ
0% Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ 56% Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π±ΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°Π³ΠΈ Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ. Π£ Π²ΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ², Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ Π· ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π± ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°.
Π£ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ 85,1% Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ,
ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.Many of the EU-28 SMEs are run by self-employed micro enterprises. In the EU-28
self-employed enterprises with 0% of employees consist 56% of the SME. European experts
attach great importance to the strengthening and development of this sector of the economy.
All EU countries have organized programs to support the activities of self-employed
entrepreneurs, many of which would be useful for implementation in the Republic of Moldova.
In Moldova, microenterprises have similar characteristics, which belong to the small
and medium-sized business sector and occupy 85.1% of the total number of small businesses.
Accordingly, the article analyzes the programs of microbusiness development in the European
Union, including the most important ones, according to the entrepreneurs opinians. The
novelty and practical significance of the article are due to the recommendations, including
the algorithm of implementation of the European experience of development programs for
self-employed entrepreneurs in the SME sector of Moldova.ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ‘-28 ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 0% Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ 56% ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°.
Π ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ 85,1% ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅,
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ
BiotehnoloΕ‘ka primjena kvasca Yarrowia lipolytica uzgojenog u uvjetima nedostatka tiamina
During the cultivation of a thiamine-auxotrophic yeast strain Yarrowia lipolytica VKM Y-2412 on ethanol, the growth limitation by thiamine leads to the production of Ξ±-ketoglutaric acid. The Ξ±-ketoglutaric acid synthesis has been studied in dependence on pH, oxygen supply and ethanol, zinc and iron concentrations. Under optimal conditions, Y. lipolytica produced 88.7 g/L of Ξ±-ketoglutaric acid. The culture broth containing Ξ±-ketoglutaric acid was subjected to chemical treatment with hydrogen peroxide, which led to the formation of succinic acid in significant quantities (71.7 g/L). Further direct esterification of succinic acid with excess absolute ethanol yielded diethyl succinate. Biomass of Y. lipolytica, a superproducer of Ξ±-ketoglutaric acid, was characterized by a high content of protein and essential amino acids, free amino acids, and unusually large amount of Ξ³-aminobutyric acid. The unique amino acid composition of the producer makes it possible to use this biomass as a component of parenteral nutrition mixtures and as a basis for neuroleptics.Auksotrofni kvasac Yarrowia lipolytica VKM Y-2412 uzgojen je na podlozi s etanolom u uvjetima nedostatka tiamina, Ε‘to je dovelo do nastajanja Ξ±-ketoglutarne kiseline. Ispitana je ovisnost njezine sinteze o pH-vrijednosti, opskrbljenosti kisikom i etanolom, te koncentracijama cinka i ΕΎeljeza. U optimalnim je uvjetima kvasac Y. lipolytica proizveo 88,7 g/L Ξ±-ketoglutarne kiseline. Podloga za uzgoj koja je sadrΕΎavala Ξ±-ketoglutarnu kiselinu kemijski je obraΔena vodikovim peroksidom, Ε‘to je dovelo do nastajanja znaΔajne koncentracije sukcinske kiseline (71,7 g/L). Daljnjom izravnom esterifikacijom sukcinske kiseline uz suviΕ‘ak apsolutnog etanola dobiven je dietil sukcinat. Biomasu kvasca Y. lipolytica, koji proizvodi velike koliΔine Ξ±-ketoglutarne kiseline, karakterizira veliki udjel proteina i esencijalnih aminokiselina, slobodnih aminokiselina i neuobiΔajeno velika koliΔina Ξ³-aminomaslaΔne kiseline. Jedinstveni aminokiselinski sastav kvasca omoguΔuje njegovu primjenu u intravenoznoj prehrani i pri lijeΔenju pacijenata antipsihoticima
Tactics for augua hernia in children
The article deals with the problems of the lack of a unified approach in the treatment of inguinal hernias, and a comparative assessment of the treatment of inguinal hernias with an open and laparoscopic method in children in the department of elective surgery of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
Total and subtotalcolectomy in children
This article discusses the causes of total and subtotalcolectomy and the methods of surgery used. The quality of life in the postoperative period in children after colon resection in Hirschsprung's disease and neuromuscular dysplasia was assessed.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΡΠΏΡΡΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ
Developing Cognitive Interest of Students in Music Literature Classes with the Use of Computer Technologies
The article presents the content of the multimedia set, which includes multimedia presentations, a test and a quiz, an electronic collection of music transcriptions and educational games. The article describes the diversity and versatility of the proposed set which proved to be successful in the development of students' cognitive interest according to the results of the experimental search study. The possibility of adjusting the processes of pre-professional training in organizations of additional music education due to the introduction of multimedia technologies in the educational process, the positive impact of which on the development of students' cognitive interest is confirmed by the results of an experimental search study.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
El desarrollo de la cultura de gestiΓ³n ambiental en estudiantes de secundaria en educaciΓ³n no formal con enfoque cultural y ecolΓ³gico
The purpose of the article is to develop the educational paradigm of the culture of environmental management for advanced education aimed at sustainable development. The methodological foundations of the research are established, presented by cultural-ecological, axiological, personal-activity, integral-situational methodological approaches. The key research methods are defined: system-structural analysis, generalization, systematization, design, and pedagogical experiment. Criteria, indicators and methods for diagnosing the formation of the components of the culture of nature management are revealed. Because of the research, a methodology for the formation of a culture of environmental management in the context of non-formal education was developed, including the goal, content, stages and technology of culturally oriented integral situations. To implement this methodology in educational practice, a program of activities for school βgreen teamsβ was developed: βWe are in the cultural landscape of estates of our native landβ, its purpose, content is revealed, the interconnection of the sections of the program with the technology of culturally oriented integral situations is shown. The results of a pedagogical experiment organized at the experimental sites of Minin University are presented. The results of the experiment, in which 360 high school students took part, made it possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the formation of a culture of environmental management among students in the context of non-formal education of cultural and ecological orientation.El propΓ³sito del artΓculo es desarrollar el paradigma educativo de la cultura de la gestiΓ³n ambiental para una educaciΓ³n avanzada orientada al desarrollo sostenible. Se establecen los fundamentos metodolΓ³gicos de la investigaciΓ³n, presentados por enfoques metodolΓ³gicos culturales-ecolΓ³gicos, axiolΓ³gicos, de actividad personal, integrales-situacionales. Se definen los principales mΓ©todos de investigaciΓ³n: anΓ‘lisis sistΓ©mico-estructural, generalizaciΓ³n, sistematizaciΓ³n, diseΓ±o y experimentaciΓ³n pedagΓ³gica. Se revelan los criterios, indicadores y mΓ©todos para diagnosticar la formaciΓ³n de los componentes de la cultura de gestiΓ³n de la naturaleza. A partir de la investigaciΓ³n se desarrollΓ³ una metodologΓa para la formaciΓ³n de una cultura de gestiΓ³n ambiental en el contexto de la educaciΓ³n no formal, que incluye el objetivo, el contenido, las etapas y la tecnologΓa de las situaciones integrales de orientaciΓ³n cultural. Para implementar esta metodologΓa en la prΓ‘ctica educativa, se desarrollΓ³ un programa de actividades para βequipos verdesβ escolares: βEstamos en el paisaje cultural de las fincas de nuestra tierra natalβ, se revela su objetivo, contenido, se muestra la interconexiΓ³n de las secciones del programa con la tecnologΓa de situaciones integrales culturalmente orientadas. Se presentan los resultados de un experimento pedagΓ³gico organizado en los sitios experimentales de la Universidad de Minin. Los resultados del experimento, en el que participaron 360 estudiantes de secundaria, permitieron sacar una conclusiΓ³n sobre la eficacia de la formaciΓ³n de una cultura de gestiΓ³n ambiental entre los estudiantes en el contexto de la educaciΓ³n no formal de orientaciΓ³n cultural y ecolΓ³gica
Anabar Region of Yakutia in the XX β Early XXI Centuries: Characteristics of the Local Cultural Landscape
The features of the ethnocultural landscape of the Anabar national (Dolgan-Evenk) ulusΒ of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are considered. Attention is paid to the main componentsΒ of cultural landscapes: local communities and traditional economy. In the study area, the retrospective analysis made it possible to identify the dynamics of theΒ number and settlement ofΒ residents, to state the modern functioning of two rural local communities: SaskylakhΒ and Yuryung-khainsky. It is argued that the sustainability and preservation of traditional sectors of theΒ economy are due to the adaptation of the local population to natural landscapes. It is noted thatΒ during the XX β early XXI centuries, the traditional economic activities of the indigenous population, represented by different ethnic groupsΒ that originally inhabited the territory of the ulus,Β remained unchanged and, despite all the socio-economic transformations, remain vital andΒ common for the Anabarians. The article presents the results of the analysis of a sociologicalΒ survey and an associative experiment, which revealed the features of the linguistic landscapeΒ of the area under consideration, depending on different layers of self-awareness: external, withΒ a predominance of Russian-language text in the linguistic appearance of the settlements underΒ study; individual, with a predominance of the Yakut language in intergroup communication; andΒ the subconscious, which revealed the dominance of the Dolgan cultural codes. It has beenΒ established that the cultural landscape of the Anabar ulus is the result ofΒ centuries-old interaction of indigenous ethnic groups inhabiting this area: Dolgans, Evenks, Yakuts and Russians
Development of the Multiplex Real-Time PCR for Marburg, Ebola, and Lassa Viruses Identification
Presented are the data on the development and approbation of the method of Marburg, Ebola, and Lassa viruses identification based on real-time multiplex PCR with hybridization-fluorescent detection. This method is meant for the differential diagnostics of hemorrhagic fevers caused by these viruses. Displayed are the results of determination of multiplex PCR analytical sensitivity and specific activity
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