6 research outputs found
Contribución al desarrollo social a través de la extensión universitaria
La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira (UTP), a través de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones Innovación y Extensión, busca promover la extensión universitaria como una estrategia que permite el intercambio, la aplicación y la integración del conocimiento científico, tecnológico, artístico y cultural; al igual que la vinculación con la realidad social, cultural, económica y productiva de la región y del país, al darle valor a las capacidades institucionales y al generar una articulación e integración entre la docencia y la investigación, la cual permita la identificación de problemáticas y la propuesta de alternativas de solución; además de las oportunidades en el sector externo para realizar intervenciones y alianzas que conduzcan a fortalecer y aportar al desarrollo económico, cultural y el bienestar de la comunidad en general. En este sentido, para el año 2018 se ofertó, a los miembros de la comunidad universitaria, la «Convocatoria interna para la financiación de proyectos de extensión social, cultural y artístico» cuya ejecución se realizaría en el año 2019 y cuyo objetivo era fomentar el desarrollo de proyectos de carácter social, cultural, artístico, los cuales permitieran la solución y transformación
de problemáticas que involucraran o beneficiaran sectores de diferentes comunidades. En esta convocatoria fueron financiados catorce proyectos que involucran a diferentes estamentos de la sociedad civil en torno al planteamiento y a la discusión de problemáticas, conflictos y sus posibles soluciones, así como a la identificación de oportunidades de progresos tecnológicos, ambientales, educativos o de creación artística, los cuales involucren o beneficien sectores de diferentes comunidades
La Extensión Universitaria como una herramienta para la apropiación social del conocimiento
La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira (UTP), a través de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones Innovación y Extensión, busca promover la extensión universitaria como una estrategia que permite el intercambio, la aplicación y la integración del conocimiento científico, tecnológico, artístico y cultural; al igual que la vinculación con la realidad social, cultural, económica y productiva de la región y del país, al darle valor
a las capacidades institucionales y al generar una articulación e integración entre la docencia y la investigación, la cual permita la identificación de problemáticas y la propuesta de alternativas de solución; además de las oportunidades en el sector externo para realizar intervenciones y alianzas que conduzcan a fortalecer y aportar al desarrollo económico, cultural y el bienestar de la comunidad en general. En este sentido, para el año 2019 se ofertó, a los miembros de la comunidad universitaria, la «Convocatoria
interna para la financiación de proyectos de extensión social, cultural y artístico» cuya ejecución se realizaría en el año 2020 y cuyo objetivo era fomentar el desarrollo de proyectos de carácter social, cultural, artístico, los cuales permitieran la solución y transformación de problemáticas que involucrarán o beneficiarán sectores de diferentes comunidadesApropiación social del conocimientoCONTENIDO
Población beneficiada ...............................................................................................54
Conclusiones..............................................................................................................54
Fotografías..................................................................................................................55
Bibliografía .................................................................................................................58
Capítulo cuatro
Generación de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento en Temas de
Procesamiento, Bioconservación y Nutrición, a los Productores del Mercado
Agroecológico de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Alimentos para la
Vida...................................................................................................................................63
Resumen .....................................................................................................................64
Abstract.......................................................................................................................65
Introducción...............................................................................................................65
Objetivos.....................................................................................................................66
Objetivo general.........................................................................................................66
Objetivos específicos.................................................................................................66
Metodología ..............................................................................................................67
Resultados...................................................................................................................68
Población beneficiada ...............................................................................................70
Conclusiones..............................................................................................................71
Bibliografía .................................................................................................................71
Fotografías..................................................................................................................74
Capítulo cinco
Cursos de refuerzo basados en aprendizaje activo, social y cultural, para
afrontar el contexto de la enseñanza en ingeniería desde una visión
interdisciplinaria............................................................................................................79
Resumen .....................................................................................................................79
Abstract ......................................................................................................................80
Introducción...............................................................................................................81
Objetivos.....................................................................................................................84
Objetivo general.........................................................................................................84
Objetivos específicos.................................................................................................84
Metodología ...............................................................................................................85
Resultados...................................................................................................................88
Población beneficiada ...............................................................................................89
Conclusiones..............................................................................................................89
Bibliografía .................................................................................................................90
Capítulo seis
Laboratorios andantes: Fotografía estenopeica como interfaz cultural de la
memoria colectiva..........................................................................................................95
Resumen .....................................................................................................................95
Abstract ......................................................................................................................96
Introducción...............................................................................................................97
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 101
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 101
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 101
Metodología ........................................................................................................... 101
Resultados................................................................................................................ 105
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 108
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 109
Capítulo siete
Divulgación académica y cultural de los productos turísticos y rol del arenero
artesanal en el turismo de la Virginia, Risaralda.................................................. 113
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 113
Abstract ................................................................................................................... 114
Introducción............................................................................................................ 114
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 116
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 116
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 116
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 117
Resultados................................................................................................................ 117
Población beneficiada ............................................................................................ 119
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 120
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 120
Capítulo ocho
Proyecto de actualización en cirugía general........................................................ 125
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 125
Abstract.................................................................................................................... 126
Introducción............................................................................................................ 127
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 127
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 127
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 128
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 128
Resultados................................................................................................................ 128
Población beneficiada ............................................................................................ 140
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 141
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 141
Capítulo nueve
Implementación de metodologías de enseñanza/aprendizaje en niños de tercera
infancia y adolescentes a través de conceptos y proyectos de la aeronáutica
(Aerokid)....................................................................................................................... 145
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 145
Abstract.................................................................................................................... 146
Introducción............................................................................................................ 147
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 148
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 148
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 148
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 148
Resultados................................................................................................................ 158
Población beneficiada ............................................................................................ 158
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 158
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 159
Capítulo diez
“Contagio: Cursos de Extensión de Educadores Noveles para Población
Migrante”...................................................................................................................... 163
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 163
Abstract.................................................................................................................... 164
Introducción............................................................................................................ 165
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 166
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 166
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 166
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 167
Población beneficiada ............................................................................................ 169
Evento de cierre, 19 de noviembre: Narrativas migratorias:
experiencias de viaje............................................................................................... 170
Medios de difusión................................................................................................ .171
Datos sobre la inscripción de los cursillistas....................................................... 171
Sobre la migración.................................................................................................. 173
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 173
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 177
Capítulo once
Los mercados agroecológicos en Pereira, Dosquebradas y Santa Rosa: una
expresión de dinámicas sociales y economías posibles....................................... 181
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 181
Abstract.................................................................................................................... 182
Introducción............................................................................................................ 183
Objetivos.................................................................................................................. 185
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 185
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 185
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 185
Resultados................................................................................................................ 187
Población beneficiada ............................................................................................ 196
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 198
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 200
Capítulo doce
Identificación e implementación de medidas integrales basadas en minería
de datos para la disminución de la deserción al interior de la facultad de
ingenierías de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira ......................................... 205
Resumen .................................................................................................................. 205
Abstract.................................................................................................................... 206
Introducción............................................................................................................ 206
Objetivos ................................................................................................................. 208
Objetivo general...................................................................................................... 208
Objetivos específicos.............................................................................................. 208
Metodología ............................................................................................................ 208
Resultados................................................................................................................ 209
Resultados preliminares......................................................................................... 225
Población beneficiada ........................................................................................... 226
Conclusiones........................................................................................................... 226
Bibliografía .............................................................................................................. 22
Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study
Background
Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation.
Methods
WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109.
Findings
Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0–4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 day), 457 (10·1%) had intermediate weaning (2–6 days), 433 (9·6%) required prolonged weaning (≥7 days), and 706 (15·6%) had weaning failure. Higher sedation scores were independently associated with delayed initiation of weaning. Delayed initiation of weaning and higher sedation scores were independently associated with weaning failure. 1742 (31·8%) of 5479 patients died in the intensive care unit and 2095 (38·3%) of 5465 patients died in hospital.
Interpretation
In critically ill patients receiving at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation, only 65% were weaned at 90 days. A better understanding of factors that delay the weaning process, such as delays in weaning initiation or excessive sedation levels, might improve weaning success rates
Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study
Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 day), 457 (10·1%) had intermediate weaning (2-6 days), 433 (9·6%) required prolonged weaning (≥7 days), and 706 (15·6%) had weaning failure. Higher sedation scores were independently associated with delayed initiation of weaning. Delayed initiation of weaning and higher sedation scores were independently associated with weaning failure. 1742 (31·8%) of 5479 patients died in the intensive care unit and 2095 (38·3%) of 5465 patients died in hospital. Interpretation: In critically ill patients receiving at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation, only 65% were weaned at 90 days. A better understanding of factors that delay the weaning process, such as delays in weaning initiation or excessive sedation levels, might improve weaning success rates. Funding: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, European Respiratory Society
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
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Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health