1,316 research outputs found
What Should Libraries do to facilitate researchers adopting OPR (Open Peer Review) journals?
Contributing presenter (via Zoom) to 3. Workshop The Emerging Models of Scientific Publishing: Are We Ready to Manager New Digital Entitites? Peling Wang and Dietmar Wolfram 13:30-15:30GM
Preliminary assays of the Queen Conch culture in the Rosario’s Islands (National Natural Park Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo) Colombian Caribbean [Poster abstract]
Transconductance fluctuations as a probe for interaction induced quantum Hall states in graphene
Transport measurements normally provide a macroscopic, averaged view of the
sample, so that disorder prevents the observation of fragile interaction
induced states. Here, we demonstrate that transconductance fluctuations in a
graphene field effect transistor reflect charge localization phenomena on the
nanometer scale due to the formation of a dot network which forms near
incompressible quantum states. These fluctuations give access to fragile
broken-symmetry and fractional quantum Hall states even though these states
remain hidden in conventional magnetotransport quantities.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
The Internet and health information: differences in pet owners based on age, gender, and education
Objective: The research assessed the attitudes and behaviors of pet owners pertaining to online search behavior for pet health information. Methods: A survey was conducted with a random sample of pet owners drawn from two US metropolitan areas and surrounding cities. Participating clinics were chosen randomly, and each participating clinic was asked to distribute 100 surveys to their clients until all surveys were disbursed. Results: Although some perceptions and behaviors surrounding the use of the Internet for pet health information differ based on gender, age, or education level of pet owners, there are many aspects in which there are no differences based on these demographics. Conclusions: Results of the study suggest that closer examination of the common perception that gender, age, or education level has an effect on Internet behavior as it relates to veterinary medicine is required. Recommendations are made pertaining to the growing presence of the Internet and its impact on veterinary medicine.
doi: 10.3163/1536-5050.100.3.01
Health Services, Maternal Intrinsic and Socio-Cultural Factors and Perinatal Mortality
This study question was how significant the determination of health services, maternal intrinsic risk factors and socio-cultural factors on perinatal mortality. Its objective was to construct a model of perinatal mortality pattern by case-control design. The case population was all mothers with perinatal mortality. The sample-size was 35 by simple random sampling with case-control ratio of 1:1 (35:35). The data analysis applied Bivariate using Chi Square Test and Multivariate using Logistic Regression Test. The Bivariate Analysis Results found the risk-variables on Perinatal Mortality were Birth Attendant (OR=2.1; 1.63-2.7; 95%CI), Health Financing (OR=7.1; 1.82-27.8; 95% CI), Maternal Disease History (OR=8; 2.05-31.16; 95%CI), Perinatal History (OR=6.47; 2.26-18.55; 95%CI) and Custom (OR=2.17; 1.67-2.82; 95%CI). Multivariat Analysis found three consistent risk variables on Perinatal Mortality i.e.: Health Financing (p=0.016; OR=6.8; 95% CI), Maternal Disease History (p=0.006; OR=8.41; 95%CI) and Perinatal History (p=0.021; OR=4.3; 95%CI). It concluded that the most significant determinant on Perinatal Mortality was Maternal Disease History
The Role of Veterinary Medical Librarians in Teaching Information Literacy
This qualitative study seeks to determine the nature of the instruction librarians provide to veterinary medical students at all 28 United States veterinary colleges. A secondary goal of the study was to determine in what ways and to what extent librarians participated in other instructional activities at their colleges. Over half of the librarians formally taught in one or more courses, predominantly in the first two years of the veterinary curriculum. One presentation per course was most common. Over half of the librarians interviewed stated that evidence-based veterinary medicine was taught at their colleges, and about half of these librarians collaborated with veterinary faculty in this instruction. Many librarians participated in orientation for first-year veterinary students. The librarians also taught instructional sessions for residents, interns, faculty, graduate students, and practicing veterinarians. This study found that librarians teach information literacy skills both formally and informally, but, in general, instruction by librarians was not well integrated into the curriculum. This study advances several recommendations to help veterinary students develop information literacy skills. These include: encourage veterinary faculty and administrators to collaborate more closely with librarians, incorporate a broader array of information literacy skills into assignments, and add a literature evaluation course to the curriculum
Morphological Study of Granular-Granular Impact Craters through Time-of-Flight Cameras: from Concept to Automation in Python
Laboratory made granular-granular impact craters have been used as model
analogues of planetary impact craters. These kind of craters have been observed
and studied using profilometry techniques that allow to retrieve important
morphologic features from the impacted surface. In this work, we propose to use
a Time-of-Flight camera (Microsoft Kinect One) for the acquisition of depth
data. We show comparisons between the typically used technique and the analysis
derived from the Time-of-Flight data. We also release craterslab, a Python
library developed to automate most of the tasks from the process of studying
impact craters produced by granular projectiles hitting on the surface of
granular targets. The library is able to acquire, identify, and measure
morphological features of impacted surfaces through the reconstruction of 3D
topographic maps. Our results show that using a Time-of-Flight camera and
automating the data processing with a software library for the systematic study
of impact craters can produce very accurate results while reducing the time
spent on different stages of the process
From Campus to Community: Making the Case for Open Access by Bringing Nonprofits to Academic Libraries
Summary: Describes how librarians developed a workshop for nonprofit organizations (NPOs) to help NPOs access peer-reviewed publications behind paywalls, develop skills in searching (information retrieval), and improve awareness of how academic libraries can support community organizations. NPOs who participated gave feedback in a number of ways, from written surveys to short recorded video interviews. With permission, their feedback was used to develop promotional and informational materials intended for the campus about the value of open access to those working in the local community
Recomendações técnicas para o cultivo da mangabeira.
Origem, distribuição e importância econômica; Clima; Solo; Propagação; Preparo do solo; Coveamento; Espaçamentos; Sistemas agroflorestais; Plantio; Tratos culturais; Nutrição e adubação; Pragas; Doenças; colheita; Pós-colheita e comercializacao; Coeficientes técnicos
Enhanced Tunnelling in a Hybrid of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
Transparent and conductive films (TCFs) are of great technological
importance. The high transmittance, electrical conductivity and mechanical
strength make single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) a good candidate for
their raw material. Despite the ballistic transport in individual SWCNTs,
however, the electrical conductivity of their networks is limited by low
efficiency of charge tunneling between the tube elements. Here, we demonstrate
that the nanotube network sheet resistance at high optical transmittance is
decreased by more than 50% when fabricated on graphene and thus provides a
comparable improvement as widely adopted gold chloride ()
doping. However, while Raman spectroscopy reveals substantial changes in
spectral features of doped nanotubes, no similar effect is observed in presence
of graphene. Instead, temperature dependent transport measurements indicate
that graphene substrate reduces the tunneling barrier heights while its
parallel conductivity contribution is almost negligible. Finally, we show that
combining the graphene substrate and doping, the SWCNT thin
films can exhibit sheet resistance as low as 36 /sq. at 90%
transmittance.Comment: 21 pages, 6 figure
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