Thiol-disulfide metabolism in kidney tissue at the administration of some copper coordination compounds

Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, the Republic of Moldova, Department of Chemistry, State University of Moldova, Chisinau, the Republic of MoldovaBackground: Thiol-disulfide metabolism is essential for normal function of the organism. Thus the interest of the scientists in this area of research continues to grow. Material and methods: Copper coordination compounds (CCC), derivatives of thiosemicarbaside (CMD-4, CMJ-33, CMT-67), action on thiol-disulfide metabolism in the healthy Ratta albicans kidneys were studied. The animals were divided in 6 groups of 7 rats each. The control group included healthy rats which were injected i/m physiological solution 3 times a week, for 30 days. The rats from groups 2-6 have got 3 times a week, for 30 days, i/m injections of CCC. The activity of following thiol-disulfide metabolism enzymes in the renal supernatant has been measured: glutathion-reductase (GR), glutathion-peroxidase (GPO), glutathion-S-transferase (G-S-T), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), glutaredoxin (Grx), as well the amount of the protein SH-groups and of the total glutathione, reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in renal tissue. Results: The compounds exhibit different actions: CMT-67 in the dose of 0.1 μM/kg influenced the activity of the glutathione metabolism enzymes – activated γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP) and glutaredoxine (Grx) and inhibited glutathione reductase (GR), while CMD-4 in doses of 0.1 μM/kg and 1.0 μM/kg and CMJ-33 in the dose of 1.0 μM/kg significantly diminished the reduced glutathione (GSH) level and increased the amount of the oxidised one (GSSG). Conclusions: Selective action of the copper coordination copounds established by this study opens new possibilities of their usage in the therapy of kidney diseases

Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) Complexes with Salicylidene Thiosemicarbazones: Antibacterial, Antifungal and in Vitro Antileukemia Activity

Thirty two new Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes (1–32) with salicylidene thiosemicarbazones (H2L1–H2L10) were synthesized. Salicylidene thiosemicarbazones, of general formula (X)N-NH-C(S)-NH(Y), were prepared through the condensation reaction of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and its derivatives (X) with thiosemicarbazide or 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide (Y = H, C6H5). The characterization of the new formed compounds was done by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, magnetochemical, thermoanalytical and molar conductance measurements. In addition, the structure of the complex 5 has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. All ligands and metal complexes were tested as inhibitors of human leukemia (HL-60) cells growth and antibacterial and antifungal activities