9 research outputs found
Rechtliche Grundlegungen der Arbeitsmigration nach Deutschland und Ăsterreich in der zweiten HĂ€lfte des 20. Jahrhunderts
Dieser Essay beschĂ€ftigt sich mit den gesetzlichen Grundlagen der vor gut 50 Jahren einsetzenden Arbeitsmigration in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland sowie nach Ăsterreich. Drei zentrale Leitfragen bilden das GerĂŒst der Untersuchung: Zu Beginn wird geklĂ€rt, wer wann welche rechtlichen Grundlagen schuf. In diesem ersten Schritt wird versucht, neben den Inhalten auch die hinter den Rechtsetzungen stehenden Intentionen und Akteure nachzuzeichnen. Daran anknĂŒpfend wird Ausschau nach historischen KontinuitĂ€ten gehalten, die einen Ansatzpunkt fĂŒr eine postkoloniale Betrachtungsweise â hier verstanden als herrschaftskritische Rahmung â liefern könnten. Im abschlieĂenden dritten Schritt wird die Diskrepanz zwischen den Rechtsnormen und ihrer Wirklichkeit ausgeleuchtet, um neben dem normativ-ideologischen Blick das GespĂŒr fĂŒr die wirtschaftspolitischen Triebfedern und die LebensrealitĂ€t dieses Zeitgeschehens zu schĂ€rfen
The Production of Animals: Thoughts on the History of Animal Farming in Germany
Current discussions of the conditions in industrialized farming, particularly those of animal husbandry, are often polemical and fixate on deficiencies. The story of how animal farming developed has so far largely remained untold, although it is precisely the historical perspective that could add depth to the discussion. This article makes the case for a social history of animal farming in Europe in the twentieth century. This history took place on two levels;on the farm and in society at large. Industrialized animal farming produced economic and socio-cultural transformations and thus allows an understanding of the changing human-animal relationships. What happened on the farm between animals, humans and technology is closely entangled with how society conceptualized farm animals: It led to a politico-economic reality that in turn shaped human imagination. This article attempts to write a history of animal production by shedding light on cattle farming in the 1970s in both German states.Current discussions of the conditions in industrialized farming, particularly those of animal husbandry, are often polemical and fixate on deficiencies. The story of how animal farming developed has so far largely remained untold, although it is precisely the historical perspective that could add depth to the discussion. This article makes the case for a social history of animal farming in Europe in the twentieth century. This history took place on two levels;on the farm and in society at large. Industrialized animal farming produced economic and socio-cultural transformations and thus allows an understanding of the changing human-animal relationships. What happened on the farm between animals, humans and technology is closely entangled with how society conceptualized farm animals: It led to a politico-economic reality that in turn shaped human imagination. This article attempts to write a history of animal production by shedding light on cattle farming in the 1970s in both German states
Am Pranger: Rezension zu "Intensivtierhaltung. Landwirtschaftliche Positionierungen im Spannungsfeld von Ăkologie, Ăkonomie und Gesellschaft" von Barbara Wittmann
Barbara Wittmann: Intensivtierhaltung: Landwirtschaftliche Positionierungen im Spannungsfeld von Ăkologie, Ăkonomie und Gesellschaft. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2021. 978-3-525-31727-
Making Migration Visible and Memorable: Research into the Migration History of a Small Town in Tyrol
Hall in Tyrol is a small town in a rural environment close to Innsbruck and hosts an important industrial zone. This is why Hall has attracted many âguest workersâ, mainly from Turkey and Yugoslavia, since the 1960s. The town is proud of its history, but there only exists a selective historical awareness of migration history: Although migration to Hall has a long historical tradition due to rock salt mining, salt refining, trade and marketplace, it is not visiblein the townâs history. Especially the migration history of the second half of the 20th century remains unnoticed in the official remembrance while being ubiquitous in the everyday life in Hall. The BMWFW/Sparkling Science-project Seeking Traces: Hall in Motion attempts to fill in this gap in the history of migration to Hall. The results of this project constitute the core of this paper. Multiple perspectives inform this history: Since the archive of the town is unable to provide the sources needed, the personal collections of employers and private persons and the oral historical narrations form the basis for the telling of the townâs history with migrants as protagonists and stakeholders. The paper starts with the specific invisibility of migration history in a small Tyrolean town and continues to discuss the sources the present is able to offer.Hall in Tyrol is a small town in a rural environment close to Innsbruck and hosts an important industrial zone. This is why Hall has attracted many âguest workersâ, mainly from Turkey and Yugoslavia, since the 1960s. The town is proud of its history, but there only exists a selective historical awareness of migration history: Although migration to Hall has a long historical tradition due to rock salt mining, salt refining, trade and marketplace, it is not visiblein the townâs history. Especially the migration history of the second half of the 20th century remains unnoticed in the official remembrance while being ubiquitous in the everyday life in Hall. The BMWFW/Sparkling Science-project Seeking Traces: Hall in Motion attempts to fill in this gap in the history of migration to Hall. The results of this project constitute the core of this paper. Multiple perspectives inform this history: Since the archive of the town is unable to provide the sources needed, the personal collections of employers and private persons and the oral historical narrations form the basis for the telling of the townâs history with migrants as protagonists and stakeholders. The paper starts with the specific invisibility of migration history in a small Tyrolean town and continues to discuss the sources the present is able to offer
Frauenrollen â Mutterrollen â Geschlechterregime: Ein historischer Ăberblick ĂŒber das soziale Geschlecht der Pflege/Sorge/Care
Die Pflege Àlterer Menschen ist weiblich. Der Frauenanteil pflegender Personen (hÀuslich und professionell) liegt bei 80%-90%. Dieses unausgewogene GeschlechterverhÀltnis spiegelt vorherrschende Rollenzuschreibungen in unserer
Gesellschaft wider. Auf der theoretischen Grundlage von Candace West und Don H. Zimmermans "Doing-Gender"-Konzept aufbauend, behandelt der folgende Essay jene historischen Phasen, die zentral fĂŒr die AusprĂ€gung der aktuell zu beobachtenden weiblichen Konnotation des Pflege-/Sorge-/Carebereichs sind
Fortschritt und FĂ€lschung: Lebensmittelkonsum und Verbraucherschutz im Zarenreich vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg
HĂ€fner L. Fortschritt und FĂ€lschung: Lebensmittelkonsum und Verbraucherschutz im Zarenreich vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg. In: Aselmeyer N, Settele V, eds. Geschichte des Nicht-Essens. Verzicht, Vermeidung und Verweigerung in der Moderne. Historische Zeitschrift / Beihefte. Vol N.F. 73 . Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter; 2018: 117-144
Including Exclusion in European Memory? Politics of Remembrance at the House of European History
GrĂŒnbuch Citizen Science Strategie 2020 fĂŒr Deutschland
Das vorliegende GrĂŒnbuch fĂŒr eine Citizen Science Strategie 2020 stellt die Ziele, Potenziale und Herausforderungen von Citizen Science in Deutschland dar und zeigt Handlungsoptionen fĂŒr die Entwicklung einer nationalen Strategie zur Einbindung von BĂŒrgerinnen und BĂŒrgern in die Wissenschaft auf. Dabei wird der Fokus auf drei Handlungsfelder gelegt: Die StĂ€rkung etablierter Strukturen, die Neuschaffung von Rahmenbedingungen und die weitere Integration von Cititzen Science in bestehende Konzepte durch verschiedene MaĂnahmen. AuĂerdem werden im GrĂŒnbuch vor allem auch die Ziele und Möglichkeiten ebenso wie eine Vision fĂŒr die Rolle von Citizen Science im Jahr 2020, unter anderem in Form von zehn Leitbildern, definiert. Im Vordergrund stehen auch hier die breite Etablierung, Anerkennung und Einbeziehung von Citizen Science in gesellschaftsrelevante Kontexte