439 research outputs found
Magneto-optical properties of Co|Pt multilayer systems
We are reporting, for the first time in the literature, theoretical Kerr
spectra of Co|Pt multilayer systems as obtained on a first principles basis
including multiple reflections and interferences from all the boundaries
in-between the layers.Comment: 4 pages (LaTeX), 1 (a,b) figures (Encapsulated PostScript), J. Appl.
Physics, in pres
Layer-resolved optical conductivity of Co|Pt multilayers
The complex optical conductivity tensor is calculated for the Co|Pt systems
by applying a contour integration technique within the framework of the
spin-polarized relativistic screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method. It is shown
that the optical conductivity of the Co|Pt multilayer systems is dominated by
contributions arising from the Pt cap and/or substrate layers.Comment: 7 pages (LaTeX), 2 (a,b) figures (Encapsulated PostScript), J. Magn.
Magn. Materials, in pres
Reorientation phase transitions in thin magnetic films: a review of the classical vector spin model within the mean field approach
The ground state and the finite temperature phase diagrams with respect to
magnetic configurations are studied systematically for thin magnetic films in
terms of a classical Heisenberg model including magnetic dipole-dipole
interaction and uniaxial anisotropy. Simple relations are derived for the
occurrence of the various phase boundaries between the different regions of the
magnetic orientations. In particular, the range of the first and second order
reorientation phase transitions are determined for bi- and trilayers.Comment: 23 pages, LaTeX + 7 figures (Encapsulated PostScript), submitted to
Philosophical Magazine B (Feb. 28, 2001
Limitations of the two-media approach in calculating magneto-optical properties of layered systems
It is shown that in polar geometry and normal incidence the 2x2 matrix
technique - as discussed in detail in a preceeding paper [Phys. Rev. B 65,
144448 (2002)] - accounts correctly for multiple reflections and optical
interferences, and reduces only in the case of a periodic sequence of identical
layers to the Fresnel formula of reflectivity, which in turn is the theoretical
basis of the two-media approach, widely used in the literature to compute
magneto-optical Kerr spectra. As a numerical example ab-initio calculations of
the optical constants for an fcc Pt semi-infinite bulk using the spin-polarized
relativistic screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method show very good agreement
with experimental data.Comment: 16 pages (LaTeX), 4 figures (Encapsulated PostScript), appears in
Phys. Rev. B 66, 1744XX (2002
Ab-initio calculation of Kerr spectra for semi-infinite systems including multiple reflections and optical interferences
Based on Luttinger's formulation the complex optical conductivity tensor is
calculated within the framework of the spin-polarized relativistic screened
Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method for layered systems by means of a contour
integration technique. For polar geometry and normal incidence ab-initio Kerr
spectra of multilayer systems are then obtained by including via a 2x2 matrix
technique all multiple reflections between layers and optical interferences in
the layers. Applications to Co|Pt5 and Pt3|Co|Pt5 on the top of a semi-infinite
fcc-Pt(111) bulk substrate show good qualitative agreement with the
experimental spectra, but differ from those obtained by applying the commonly
used two-media approach.Comment: 32 pages (LaTeX), 5 figures (Encapsulated PostScript), submitted to
Phys. Rev.
Non-collinear magnetic structures: a possible cause for current induced switching
Current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co trilayers is described in terms of
ab-initio determined magnetic twisting energies and corresponding sheet
resistances. In viewing the twisting energy as an energy flux the
characteristic time thereof is evaluated by means of the
Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation using ab-initio parameters. The obtained
switching times are in very good agreement with available experimental data. In
terms of the calculated currents, scalar quantities since a classical Ohm's law
is applied, critical currents needed to switch magnetic configurations from
parallel to antiparallel and vice versa can unambiguously be defined. It is
found that the magnetoresistance viewed as a function of the current is
essentially determined by the twisting energy as a function of the relative
angle between the orientations of the magnetization in the magnetic slabs,
which in turn can also explain in particular cases the fact that after having
switched off the current the system remains in the switched magnetic
configuration. For all ab-initio type calculations the fully relativistic
Screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method and the corresponding Kubo-Greenwood
equation in the context of density functional theory are applied.Comment: 20 pages, 4 tables and 15 figures, submitted to PR
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