N-(2-Amino-3,5-dibromo­benz­yl)-N-methyl­cyclo­hexan-1-aminium p-toluenesulfonate

The title compound, C14H21Br2N2 +·C7H7O3S−, features a salt of protonated bromhexine, a pharmaceutical used in the treatment of respiratory disorders, and the p-toluenesulfonate anion. The crystal packing is stabilized by inter­molecular N—H⋯O, N—H⋯Br and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds

2-(4-Chloro-3-nitro­phen­yl)-4-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-1,3-thia­zole

The title compound, C15H8Cl2N2O2S, crystallizes with two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The dihedral angles between the 4-chloro-3-nitro­phenyl ring and the thia­zole ring are 0.5 (1) and 7.1 (1)° and those between the 4-chloro­phenyl ring and the thia­zole ring are 7.1 (1) and 7.4 (1)° in the two mol­ecules. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter­molecular C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds

Ethyl 4-(4-hydroxy­phen­yl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate monohydrate

In the title compound, C14H16N2O4·H2O, the dihedral angles between the planes of the 4-hydroxy­phenyl and ester groups with the plane of the six-membered tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring are 87.3 (1) and 75.9 (1)°, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding between the water mol­ecule and the organic functionalities

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate

In the title compound, C14H15ClN2O2S, the tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring adopts a twisted boat conformation with the carbonyl group in an s-trans conformation with respect to the C=C double bond of the six-membered tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring. The mol­ecular conformation is determined by an intra­molecular C—H⋯π inter­action. The crystal structure is further stabilized by inter­molecular N—H⋯O mol­ecular chains and centrosymmetric N—H⋯S dimers

3-(2-Bromo­acet­yl)-6-fluoro-2H-chromen-2-one

The non-H atoms of the title compound, C11H6BrFO3, are essentially coplanar (r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms = 0.074 Å). In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Br inter­actions

3-(2-Amino-1,3-thia­zol-4-yl)-6-chloro-2H-chromen-2-one

The title compound, C12H7ClN2O2S, crystallizes with two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The mol­ecular conformation is roughly planar for both these mol­ecules with maximum deviations of 0.177 (3) and 0.076 (4) Å from their respective mean planes. In the crystal, strong N—H⋯N and weak but highly directional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds provide the links between the mol­ecules. The structure is further stabilised by aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions with centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.650 (3)–3.960 (3) Å

3-(2-Amino-1,3-thia­zol-4-yl)-6-bromo-2H-chromen-2-one

The mol­ecule of the title compound, C12H7BrN2O2S, is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.234 (3) Å from the mean plane through all non-H atoms. The dihedral angle between the coumarin ring plane and that of the five-membered thia­zole ring is 12.9 (1)°. In the crystal, strong N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N and weak but highly directional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds provide the links between the mol­ecules. In addition, C—H⋯π and π–π inter­actions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.950 (3)–4.024 (3) Å] provide additional stability to the inter­layer regions in the lattice

Ethyl 6-methyl-2-sulfanyl­idene-4-[4-(trifluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate

The title compound, C15H15F3N2O2S, adopts a conformation with an intra­molecular C—H⋯π inter­action. The dihedral angles between the planes of the 4-(trifluoro­meth­yl)phenyl and ester groups with the plane of the six-membered tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring are 81.8 (1) and 16.0 (1)°, respectively. In the crystal structure, inter­molecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds link pairs of mol­ecules into dimers and N—H⋯O inter­actions generate hydrogen-bonded mol­ecular chains along the crystallographic a axis

Ethyl 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate

In the title compound, C15H16N2O4S, the dihedral angles between the planes of the benzodioxole and ester groups and the plane of the six-membered tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring are 89.5 (1) and 20.2 (1)°, respectively. Inter­molecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds assemble the mol­ecules into dimers, which are further connected via N—H⋯O inter­actions into chains parallel to [010]. Weak C—H⋯S and C—H⋯π inter­actions enhance the stability of the crystal structure

Larvicidal activities of 2-Aryl-2,3-Dihydroquinazolin -4-ones against malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis, In Silico ADMET prediction and molecular target investigation

Malaria, affecting all continents, remains one of the life-threatening diseases introduced by parasites that are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Although insecticides are currently used to reduce malaria transmission, their safety concern for living systems, as well as the environment, is a growing problem. Therefore, the discovery of novel, less toxic, and environmentally safe molecules to effectively combat the control of these vectors is in high demand. In order to identify new potential larvicidal agents, a series of 2-aryl-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their larvicidal activity against Anopheles arabiensis. The in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of the compounds were also investigated and most of the derivatives possessed a favorable ADMET profile. Computational modeling studies of the title compounds demonstrated a favorable binding interaction against the acetylcholinesterase enzyme molecular target. Thus, 2-aryl-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-ones were identified as a novel class of Anopheles arabiensis insecticides which can be used as lead molecules for the further development of more potent and safer larvicidal agents for treating malaria.Fil: Venugopala, K. N.. Durban University Of Technology; SudáfricaFil: Pushpalatha, R.. Reva University; IndiaFil: Tratat, C.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Gleiser, Raquel M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinar de Biología Vegetal (P). Grupo Vinculado Centro de Relevamiento y Evaluación de Recursos Agrícolas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Bhandary, S.. Indian Institute Of Science Education And Research Bhopal; IndiaFil: Chopra, D.. Indian Institute Of Science Education And Research Bhopal; IndiaFil: Morsy, M.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Al-Dhubiab, B. E.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Attimarad, M. B.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Nair, A.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Sreeharsha, N.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Venugopala, R.. University Of Kwazulu-natal; SudáfricaFil: Deb, P. K.. Philadelphia University; JordaniaFil: Chandrashekharappa, S.. Institute For Stem Cell Biology And Regenerative Medicine; IndiaFil: Khalil, H.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Alwassil, O.. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University For Health Sciences; Arabia SauditaFil: Abed, S. N.. Philadelphia University; JordaniaFil: Bataineh, Y. A.. Philadelphia University; JordaniaFil: Palenge, R.. Reva University; IndiaFil: Haroun, M.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Pottathil, S.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Girish, M. B.. Reva University; IndiaFil: Akrawi, S. H.. King Faisal University; Arabia SauditaFil: Mohanlall, V.. Durban University Of Technology; Sudáfric