Consideration of psychological characteristics of students in the process of foreign language teaching

The relevance of the studied problem is determined by the importance to solve the pedagogical problems in learning effectively. The article deals with the psychological aspects of teaching foreign languages. The aim of this research is to analyze the degree of success of mastering a foreign language of students, depending on individual psychological peculiarities of their cogitation. The work also examines the various types and stages of cogitation. The article attempted to show how the critical requirements of pedagogy, psychology and sociology are implemented during foreign language classes

Globalization and regionalization: Institution aspect

The urgency of the analyzed problem is due to the fact that regionalization and globalization have a dual nature and depend on the institutional system, which, in turn, affects the establishment of new rules in the economic space in which interact businesses. The purpose of the article is to justify the fact that the institutional aspect of globalization and regionalization is, above all, in the establishment of new rules and norms of the economy that affect all businesses, and one of the key roles is performed by innovation and investment institutions. The main methods in the study of this problem is the dialectical method, which allows identifying trends in the development institutions at the regional level. Results: the article proves that the development of modern market institutions is associated with the stimulation of innovation activity in the regions and the creation of innovation systems in them, the effectiveness of which depends on the degree of interconnectedness and interdependence of the national innovation system, which corresponds to the globalization processes. The data of the article may be useful in determining institutions of the Samara region that promote economic development and competitiveness of the region, as well as practical development of managerial decisions related to improving the efficiency of the use of economic and administrative resources. © 2016 Matveev et al

Functions accounting at the enterprises of dairy cattle breeding in the context of cost pool according to physiological groups

© 2014, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. The given article is devoted to accounting functions and development of the device for cost-pricing of milk and animal yield in dairy cattle breeding on the background of cost pool according to physiological groups that makes possible to find more exact cost values, to currently detail both actual and scheduled information and take managerial decisions on eliminating the effect of the distortions exposed and implement measures aimed at costs budgeting for a period ahead

Management aspects of production cost accounting in horse breeding

© 2015, Asian Social Science. All rights reserved. The particular management accounting lines are considered in the present paper, based on the state and current practice of production cost accounting study and calculation of production cost of horse breeding in the analyzed companies, to help the enterprise management in making reasonable decisions regarding maintenance of cost management in the given industry. The criteria of breakeven point, marginal income, and safety edge can be used for production planning, decision-making on pricing for prediction of enterprise development, in particular, the selection of efficient management strategy of benefits and costs. Having analyzed the possible strategies in management of benefits, costs, one can determine the best options for management decisions (increase of price and sales volume of koumiss)

Development of scientific understanding of the essence of the fiscal control in Russia over the past 100 years

The relevance of the studied problem is determined by the fact that the modern understanding of the essence of the fiscal control is based on the research of specific essential characteristics. As a rule, they are not of system nature and are not connected with studies of other characteristics. The aim of this article is a synthesis of the main theoretical achievements in the study of the fiscal control in the Russian Federation and other countries, and identifying of the most important characteristics, which allow to reveal its internal content. The leading approach to the research of this issue is the system approach that provides a means of analyzing the essence of the fiscal control as a multifaceted phenomenon of the economic life of economic entities and the state. The main results of the research consist in the substantiation of the three major theoretical outputs concerning: a) the nature of the fiscal control as an economic phenomenon; b) the main essential characteristics of the fiscal control; c) interested user in information of the fiscal control as the foundation of its organization and implementation.. The materials of this article can be used for further research of the theory and methodology of carrying out the fiscal control, as well as its organization on the macro and micro levels. © 2016 Valieva et al

Benchmarking as an efficient tool of social audit development

© Medwell Journals, 2017. The purpose of the present study is substantiation of theoretical concepts and practical recommendations for social audit development on the basis of benchmarking. The research objective: benchmarking economic essence study and specification, substantiation of theoretical concepts and methodological approaches of social audit development with application of benchmarking tools. The essence and the content of benchmarking are studied in the research work using such general scientific methods as systematic approach, comparison, economic statistical method, systematization and generalization of data. The article offers methodological approaches to application of benchmarking in social audit. The work represents algorithm of benchmarking process, offers methodological approaches to application of benchmarking, develops working documents of benchmarking enabling to determine competitive benefits and backlog from the benchmark values

Ni-Al mixed oxides as catalysts in the reactions of conversion of the higher alkanes

© SGEM2018. In this study, investigation of the composition, structure and catalytic activity of the catalyst support based on Ni-Al mixed oxides was carried out. The possibility of controlling structural and acid-base properties of the layered double hydroxides (LDH) by varying the ratio of M2+/M3+ metal cations determines its use as catalyst support. Besides varying of anions in the interlayer space allows to regulate catalytic system activity in the reaction medium. The Ni-Al LDH support was prepared by coprecipitation method followed by conversion to Ni-Al mixed oxide in the reaction medium. According to the X-ray diffraction analysis, it was shown that the Ni-Al-based mixed oxide obtained with a specific surface area of 158 m2/g contains nickel oxide with a reduced lattice parameter related with the replacement of part of Ni2+ cations with Al3+, phase of mixed oxides of variable composition and amorphous phase. The replacement of Ni2+ by Al3+ in nickel positions is 16%. The crystallite size of the obtained oxide phases is 4 nm. The catalytic activity of Ni-Al mixed oxide was determined in the reactions of the conversion of higher alkanes of the C11-C22 composition, taken in equal proportions, at a temperature of 500°C and a feed to catalyst ratio of 30. According to the chromatographic analysis, alkanes and isoalkanes of composition C7-C14 were formed as catalytic products. Unsaturated compounds in the reaction products were revealed by IR spectroscopy method; the iodine value was 0.172

Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery in Patients with Recurrent Post-Coronary Stenting Angina

Background. A wide adoption of percutaneous coronary operations has led to an average one-third reduction in the aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACB) rate and altering of the ACB patient profile to mainly represent advanced occlusive coronary atherosclerosis.Materials and methods. The study analyses treatment outcomes in coronary heart disease patients with recurrent angina after a previous endovascular intervention. Over years 2009–2015, 1,023 ACB operations were performed at the Almetyevsk — OAO Tatneft Medical Unit cardiac surgery rooms. Pre-surgery coronary artery stenting (CAS) was rendered at various terms in 96 patients (23 % women, 76 % men; cohort 1). The main cohort (n = 96) was divided into 2 subgroups: IA (n = 64), single CAS; IB (n = 32), multiple CAS patients. For statistical significance, cohort 2 (control) comprised 185 patients (21 % women, 79 % men) to include every 5th history of the remaining 927 patients operated within same period.Results and discussion. The mean aortic occlusion time was shorter in multiple CAS patients vs. other cohorts (61.3 ± 31.2 vs. 72.5 ± 27.8 and 70.7 ± 41.2 min). Cohort 1 had an overall higher emergency resternotomy rate due to ongoing bleeding (7.4 and 8.3 vs. 2.0 %). Furthermore, pre-surgery multiple CAS patients more likely faced the complications of perioperative MI (8.5 vs. 3.1 and 1.4 %) and acute postoperative heart failure (7.2 vs. 2.3 and 1.4 %, p < 0.01). This cohort often required inotropic support (9.3 vs. 3.8 and 2.1 %).Conclusion. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher complication and mortality rate in patients with previous coronary stenting compared to ACB patients. Adverse ACB outcomes were observed with multiple-coronary stenting cases, in contrast to the cohort with no pre-surgery interventions

Peculiarities of development of innovative enterprises in Kazakhstan

In modern conditions of development of the national economy, one of the main priorities, for an increasingly conscious Kazakhstan society, is the need to follow the course of innovation policy, since the level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises depends on innovative activity in the scale of the global economy, the share in different types of markets and the effectiveness of innovation. In this article, a literature review of domestic and foreign reseach is conducted, which carried out the regularities and the features of the development of innovation and innovation action, including the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a result of the conducted study, the theoretical and the methodological aspects of researching the development of innovation policy are systematized, on the basis of which the corresponding conclusions are drawn.peer-reviewe

Child-parent relations and aggression in adolescents

The article examines adolescent aggression, describes the relationship between the styles of family education and aggression in adolescentsВ статье рассмотрена подростковая агрессия, описана связь между стилями семейного воспитания и агрессией у подростко