Scientific Realism without the Wave-Function: An Example of Naturalized Quantum Metaphysics

Scientific realism is the view that our best scientific theories can be regarded as (approximately) true. This is connected with the view that science, physics in particular, and metaphysics could (and should) inform one another: on the one hand, science tells us what the world is like, and on the other hand, metaphysical principles allow us to select between the various possible theories which are underdetermined by the data. Nonetheless, quantum mechanics has always been regarded as, at best, puzzling, if not contradictory. As such, it has been considered for a long time at odds with scientific realism, and thus a naturalized quantum metaphysics was deemed impossible. Luckily, now we have many quantum theories compatible with a realist interpretation. However, scientific realists assumed that the wave-function, regarded as the principal ingredient of quantum theories, had to represent a physical entity, and because of this they struggled with quantum superpositions. In this paper I discuss a particular approach which makes quantum mechanics compatible with scientific realism without doing that. In this approach, the wave-function does not represent matter which is instead represented by some spatio-temporal entity dubbed the primitive ontology: point-particles, continuous matter fields, space-time events. I argue how within this framework one develops a distinctive theory-construction schema, which allows to perform a more informed theory evaluation by analyzing the various ingredients of the approach and their inter-relations

From No-signaling to Spontaneous Localization Theories

GianCarlo Ghirardi passed away on June 1st, 201. He would have turned 83 on October 28, 2018. He was without any doubt one of the most prominent theoretical physicists working on the foundation and the philosophy of quantum mechanics. In this paper I review some of his achievements and underline how his research influenced the philosophy of physics community

A New Argument for the Nomological Interpretation of the Wave Function: The Galilean Group and the Classical Limit of Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics

In this paper I investigate, within the framework of realistic interpretations of the wave function in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, the mathematical and physical nature of the wave function. I argue against the view that mathematically the wave function is a two-component scalar field on configuration space. First, I review how this view makes quantum mechanics non- Galilei invariant and yields the wrong classical limit. Moreover, I argue that interpreting the wave function as a ray, in agreement many physicists, Galilei invariance is preserved. In addition, I discuss how the wave function behaves more similarly to a gauge potential than to a field. Finally I show how this favors a nomological rather than an ontological view of the wave function

STRATEGI KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN ANAK DENGAN TUNARUNGU

: Hearing impairment is a condition where individuals face difficulties in communication. Deaf children encounter various challenges in their growth and development. Therefore, parents of deaf children must have specific strategies in educating and caring for children with disabilities to ensure their optimal growth and development. Purpose: To understand the depiction of parenting patterns and family strategies in caring for children with hearing impairment. Method: The research methodology employed is qualitative research utilizing a Case Study Research approach. The research validity was reinforced by applying triangulation through direct interviews with two participants. Results: The research findings presented an analysis of the interview data collected by the researcher and validated by the participants, revealing three primary themes: 1) Family strategies, 2) Insufficient family knowledge, and 3) Family support. Conclusion: Families provide care and treatment strategies for their children through various means, such as communicating using sign language and body language, self-taught by the family. Additionally, the family provides routine care through specialized schools to assist in cognitive development

THE ACCOUNTING OF THE ECONOMIC ENTITIES, BETWEEN RIGOURS AND OPTIONS

This paper is addressing to the issues of the existence of some options in choosing accounting policies and techniques. We proposed ourselves to establish to what extent the choices made in meeting the financial accounting function of the enterprise are free and how the options of those who prepare the annual accounts of economic entities are limited. To achieve this goal we considered necessary to study the regulations, the rules applicable to the area of the accounting of the economic entities. The work will respond to two questions: 1. What is the content of the set of financial statements and who must report (where they make)? and 2. Assess how the structures of assets, liabilities, equity, expenses, income, etc. the financial statements? The ultimate objective of this work is to provide specialist financial and accounting opinion documented to support the decisions that it should adopt in the exercise of his powers.choice, financial statements, recognition, rules, valuation

Defective Coloring on Classes of Perfect Graphs

In Defective Coloring we are given a graph $G$ and two integers $\chi_d$, $\Delta^*$ and are asked if we can $\chi_d$-color $G$ so that the maximum degree induced by any color class is at most $\Delta^*$. We show that this natural generalization of Coloring is much harder on several basic graph classes. In particular, we show that it is NP-hard on split graphs, even when one of the two parameters $\chi_d$, $\Delta^*$ is set to the smallest possible fixed value that does not trivialize the problem ($\chi_d = 2$ or $\Delta^* = 1$). Together with a simple treewidth-based DP algorithm this completely determines the complexity of the problem also on chordal graphs. We then consider the case of cographs and show that, somewhat surprisingly, Defective Coloring turns out to be one of the few natural problems which are NP-hard on this class. We complement this negative result by showing that Defective Coloring is in P for cographs if either $\chi_d$ or $\Delta^*$ is fixed; that it is in P for trivially perfect graphs; and that it admits a sub-exponential time algorithm for cographs when both $\chi_d$ and $\Delta^*$ are unbounded

Primitive Ontology and the Structure of Fundamental Physical Theories

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