CALIDAD DE ANÁLISIS RETROSPECTIVO DE ANOMALÍAS CROMOSÓMICAS DE TIPO NUMÉRICAS EN PACIENTES DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ALTA ESPECIALIDAD DEL NIÑO “DR. RODOLFO NIETO PADRÓN” (2005-2015).L PATRÓN DE CONSUMO ALIMENTARIO EN POBLACIÓN DEL NORESTE DE MÉXICO

Introducción: Las aneuploidías son anomalías cromosómicas más frecuente en el ser humano donde existe una diferencia en el número de par de cromosomas que tiene una célula. Puede haber ganancia o pérdida de cromosomas individuales, el mecanismo más frecuente es la no disyunción donde hay errores en el proceso de generación de gametos. Objetivos: Identificar las anomalías cromosómicas de tipo numéricas más frecuentes en el Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Niño “Dr. Rodolfo Nieto Padrón en un periodo de diez años. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo en 3,291 casos, se utilizó la base de datos y bitácoras del laboratorio de genética del Hospital Regional se analizaron cariotipos de pacientes del 2005 a 2015. Resultados: Del total, 545 casos fueron positivos con aneuploidías y 2,146 negativos, la prevalencia fue mayor en hombres; el grupo de recién nacido presentó la mayor prevalencia de alteraciones cromosómicas de tipo numéricas con 38.7%(hombres) y 31.7% (mujeres); en el grupo de 1 a 3 años, la prevalencia fue de 7.3% (hombres) y 5.7% (mujeres). La mayor prevalencia (35.4%) fue en municipio de Centro, Tabasco; otras entidades federativas como Chiapas, Campeche, Tamaulipas y Mérida con 10.3%. El 2007 fue el año con mayor prevalencia de casos registrados de aneuploidías (79 casos). Las aneuploidías más frecuentes fueron la trisomía 21, monosomía X, trisomía 18, la trisomía 13. Conclusiones: Los programas de educación en salud, suponen un beneficio en la reducción de la prevalencia de aneuploidias cromosómicas al reducir la prevalencia de estas en los últimos diez años.ABSTRACTIntroduction: Aneuploidies are the most common chromosome abnormality in humans with missegregated chromosomes on the daughter cells. Consequently there could be a gain or a loss of individual chromosomes and the alterations in recombination are an important contributor to meiotic non-disjunction with abnormal gametes. Objectives: Identify the most common numerical chromosomal abnormalities over a 10 year study, at the Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Niño “Dr. Rodolfo Nieto Padrón. Methods: A retrospective study of 3,921 cases was made for a ten year period (2005 to 2015) analyzing the  patients karyotypes. Through the usage of the Genetic Lab database and logs at “Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Niño “Dr. Rodolfo Nieto Padrón”. Results: On the whole sample, 545 cases were identified with aneuploidies and 2,146 came out negative. The prevalence was significantly higher in men. The newborn group presented the highest prevalence of numerical chromosomal abnormalities with 38.7% (men) and 31.7% (women); Also the 1-3 years old group, the prevalence was of 7.3% (men) and 5.7% (women). According to the place of origin, the highest prevalence for the identified cases was in Centro municipality, Tabasco 35.4%, as well as other entities like Chiapas, Campeche, Tamaulipas and Mérida with 10.3%. 2007 was the year with the highest prevalence of aneuploidies with 79 identified cases. The most common types of aneuploidy were trisomy of chromosome 21, monosomy X, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13. Conclusions: The health education programs, must represent a benefit by reducing the prevalence of chromosomal aneuploidy for the last 10 yearsPalabras Clave: aneuploidías, anomalía cromosómica, trisomía, aneuploidies, chromosomal abnormalities, trisomy

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat